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使用VSCode撰写Latex文档

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参考资料:

文章目录

    • 简介
  • VSCode配置步骤如下:

  • 第一步是安装LaTeX Workshop插件

  • 第二步是配置LaTeX编译环境

  • 第三步是下载并安装SumatraPDF

    • 可能遇到的问题

概要

依次设置TeX Live环境和Visual Studio Code开发工具。
详细说明整个流程,并未进行充分描述。
仅涉及如何配置Visual Studio Code开发环境的相关细节。

VSCode配置步骤

1. 安装LaTex Workshop插件

2. 配置Latex编译环境

将下列配置粘入settings.json文件中。

复制代码
    {
    "latex-workshop.latex.autoBuild.run": "never",
    "latex-workshop.showContextMenu": true,
    "latex-workshop.intellisense.package.enabled": true,
    "latex-workshop.message.error.show": false,
    "latex-workshop.message.warning.show": false,
    "latex-workshop.latex.tools": [
        {
            "name": "xelatex",
            "command": "xelatex",
            "args": [
                "-synctex=1",
                "-interaction=nonstopmode",
                "-file-line-error",
                "%DOCFILE%"
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "pdflatex",
            "command": "pdflatex",
            "args": [
                "-synctex=1",
                "-interaction=nonstopmode",
                "-file-line-error",
                "%DOCFILE%"
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "latexmk",
            "command": "latexmk",
            "args": [
                "-synctex=1",
                "-interaction=nonstopmode",
                "-file-line-error",
                "-pdf",
                "-outdir=%OUTDIR%",
                "%DOCFILE%"
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "bibtex",
            "command": "bibtex",
            "args": [
                "%DOCFILE%"
            ]
        }
    ],
    "latex-workshop.latex.recipes": [
        {
            "name": "XeLaTeX",
            "tools": [
                "xelatex"
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "PDFLaTeX",
            "tools": [
                "pdflatex"
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "BibTeX",
            "tools": [
                "bibtex"
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "LaTeXmk",
            "tools": [
                "latexmk"
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "xelatex -> bibtex -> xelatex*2",
            "tools": [
                "xelatex",
                "bibtex",
                "xelatex",
                "xelatex"
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "pdflatex -> bibtex -> pdflatex*2",
            "tools": [
                "pdflatex",
                "bibtex",
                "pdflatex",
                "pdflatex"
            ]
        },
    ],
    "latex-workshop.latex.clean.fileTypes": [
        "*.aux",
        "*.bbl",
        "*.blg",
        "*.idx",
        "*.ind",
        "*.lof",
        "*.lot",
        "*.out",
        "*.toc",
        "*.acn",
        "*.acr",
        "*.alg",
        "*.glg",
        "*.glo",
        "*.gls",
        "*.ist",
        "*.fls",
        "*.log",
        "*.fdb_latexmk"
    ],
    "latex-workshop.latex.autoClean.run": "onFailed",
    "latex-workshop.latex.recipe.default": "lastUsed",
    "latex-workshop.view.pdf.internal.synctex.keybinding": "double-click"
    }
    
    
    AI写代码bash
![](https://ad.itadn.com/c/weblog/blog-img/images/2025-06-01/k6Ce4X5HzmwRPDUuo8JgvhTFp1f2.png)
在这里插入图片描述

3. 下载安装SumatraPDF

该平台的官方网站地址

而后在settings.json中加入下列配置文件(注意修改第4行和第11行路径)

复制代码
    "latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.viewer.args": [
            "%PDF%"
        ],
    "latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.synctex.command": "C:/Users/dell/AppData/Local/SumatraPDF/SumatraPDF.exe", // 注意修改路径
    "latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.synctex.args": [
            "-forward-search",
            "%TEX%",
            "%LINE%",
            "-reuse-instance",
            "-inverse-search",
            "\"C:/Users/dell/AppData/Local/Programs/Microsoft VS Code/Code.exe\" \"C:/Users/dell/AppData/Local/Programs/Microsoft VS Code/resources/app/out/cli.js\" -r -g \"%f:%l\"", // 注意修改路径
            "%PDF%"
        ]
    
    
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![](https://ad.itadn.com/c/weblog/blog-img/images/2025-06-01/BGrh8jPanNFVlSYOi4UoAD5gf0MT.png)

可能遇到的问题

  • 编译错误,或无法编译

出现的主要问题有两个原因:其一是系统变量配置未正确设置导致编译时无法识别编译器路径;其二是settings.json文件配置不完善。通过从这两个方面入手查阅相关资料来解决问题。

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