【期刊】【6.4】【332天】【欧洲运筹学杂志】【European Journal of Operational Research】
Aims and scope 目标和范围
The journal is co-published with the Association of European Operational Research Societies (EURO).
该期刊，《 European Journal of Operational Research 》（简称 EJOR），发布高质量的独特论文，在 运营研究 方法论（OR）和决策实践方面均有所涉猎。
该期刊 包含以下类型的 论文：
《欧洲运输与物流管理研究杂志》出版高质量的独特论文，在 运营研究 方法论（OR）和决策实践中发挥了重要作用。
• Invited Reviews, providing an overview of recent developments in an OR topic for a general audience
• 特邀评论文章旨在为普通手术室观众提供最新发展领域综述
• Innovative applications of operations research offer novel approaches to address real-world challenges
• 手术室领域的创新应用研究提供了解决实际问题的新思路
• Theory and Methodology Papers contribute original insights into operations research methodologies and their foundational theories
• 理论与方法学论文通过提供新见解推动运筹学方法论及其基础理论的发展
• Short Communications addressing important errors found in previously published papers in EJOR
• 简短通讯通过纠正先前发表在《欧洲运筹学会期刊》中的重要错误来提出新的观点
The Theory and Methodology Papers belong to one of the seven headings. Theory and Methodology Papers belong to seven categories.
• 继续优化 •
• 生产制造与物流管理 •
• 随机数学与统计分析 •
• 决策辅助系统设计 •
• 计算智能及信息管理系统优化方案 •
• 跨学科接口连接研究 •
Benefits to authors 对作者的好处
Additionally, we offer a variety of author benefits, including free downloadable versions of published articles, a liberal copyright policy, exclusive access to significant discounts on Elsevier publications and other valuable benefits. Please visit this link for detailed information about our author services: author services.
此外，请访问此链接以获取有关我们作者服务的详细信息：爱思唯尔作者服务页面：author services。
Please refer to our Guide for Authors for details on manuscript submission. For any additional inquiries or assistance, please consult our Support Center.
如需任何进一步的信息或帮助，请访问我们的支持中心.
Introduction 介绍
Editorial policies 编辑政策
The European Journal of Operational Research (EJOR), an esteemed platform for scholarly exchange, welcomes exceptional contributions that advance the methodologies of operational research (OR) and enhance decision-making practices. It explicitly does not solicit extended versions of papers originally published in conference proceedings. To maintain a connection with ongoing research, authors are encouraged to cite recent developments in OR literature appropriately. When submitting application papers, originality should be highlighted by applying OR techniques to novel problem contexts or delivering fresh insights that ensure successful implementation. Practitioners often face challenges with confidentiality regarding commercial secrets. Referees will understand and consider this aspect when providing feedback on application papers, but they must ensure clarity in the presentation without compromising its comprehensibility.
Types of paper 纸张类型
Advice from the Editors 编辑的建议
The European Journal of Operational Research strives to provide a thorough review process while ensuring timely feedback. Immediate decisions (e.g., desk reject or reviewer invitation) usually take less than a week. For papers sent out for review, it takes about 3 months on average to the first round decision and just under a year on average from submission to publication for accepted papers (including author revision time). Please realize that these durations vary due to, e.g., the process to find the right reviewers, the time that reviewers need to assess a paper, and the number of review rounds.
《欧洲运筹学杂志》致力于提供彻底的审查过程，同时确保及时的反馈。立即做出决定（例如，案头拒绝或审稿人邀请）通常需要不到一周的时间。对于送审的论文，从提交到第一轮决定平均需要大约3个月的时间，从提交到发表的论文平均需要不到一年的时间（包括作者修改时间）。请注意，这些持续时间会因寻找合适审稿人的过程、审稿人评估论文所需的时间以及审稿轮数等因素而有所不同。
EJOR接收文章数量巨大，并且接受度异常激烈。因此，在缺乏重大创新研究发现或采用创新应用OR方法的论文中可能存在被拒绝的风险。也有可能因编辑意见而被拒绝——因为它们未能提供足够的科学贡献。
All papers will undergo an initial screening and undergo technical evaluation by the EJOR Managing Editor. Please refer to the guidelines for NEW SUBMISSIONS below. If your article suffers from grammatical errors or lacks essential components, it will not advance to the peer review stage.
那些未能通过执行编辑筛选或不符合编辑政策的文章通常不会经过同行评审而被拒绝。
• Are you making a new submission?
• 您是否正在提交新的作品？
All papers will be screened by the EJOR Managing Editor to make sure they conform to all Journal requirements. Please carefully read the PREPARATION section of this Guide for Authors for more details on each of the required components for New Submissions. We recommend you check this even if you have submitted to EJOR recently, as some requirements may have changed.
所有论文将由EJOR执行编辑筛选，以确保它们符合所有期刊要求。请仔细阅读本《作者指南》的“准备”部分，了解有关新投稿所需组件的更多详细信息。即使您最近向 EJOR 提交了申请，我们也建议您检查这一点，因为某些要求可能已更改。
• Has your submission been returned by the Managing Editor?
• 您的投稿是否被总编辑退回？
The Editorial Policy of EJOR is such that your paper will not be able to progress to peer review until it is of a good standard of English and contains all of the required components. If you have received the message “Send Back to Author” then your paper has not passed the technical checks and unfortunately does not comply with one or more of the Journal policies. Please carefully read the feedback from the Managing Editor to establish the reason your paper was returned, then consult the relevant PREPARATION section below for more information on how to improve and progress your paper.
EJOR的编辑政策是这样的，你的论文将无法进入同行评审，直到它达到良好的英语标准并包含所有必需的组成部分。如果您收到“发回作者”消息，则说明您的论文没有通过技术检查，很遗憾不符合期刊的一项或多项政策。请仔细阅读总编辑的反馈，以确定您的论文被退回的原因，然后查阅下面的相关准备部分，以获取有关如何改进和改进您的论文的更多信息。
• Have you received an Editorial decision of Revise?
• 您是否收到过修订的编辑决定？
If an Editor has made the decision that you need to revise your paper, for example “Minor Revision” or “Major Revision”, please carefully read the decision letter and any Editor and reviewer comments in order to make the required changes to your paper. When you are ready to resubmit, visit the REVISED SUBMISSIONS section. It contains advice, and details of the extra components required with your resubmission.
如果编辑决定您需要修改您的论文，例如“小修改”或“主要修改”，请仔细阅读决定书以及任何编辑和审稿人的意见，以便对您的论文进行必要的修改。当您准备好重新提交时，请访问“修订后的提交”部分。它包含建议，以及重新提交所需的额外组件的详细信息。
• The authors should refrain from submitting simultaneously more than one paper on a similar topic.
• 作者应避免同时提交多篇关于类似主题的论文。
Before you begin 准备工作
Ethics in publishing 出版伦理
查看我们的相关信息[关于出版道德]（链接内容）。参考我们有关出版道德的信息（有关出版道德的信息）。
Ethical statement 道德声明
接受发表前的论文在经过同行评审的过程中通常会获得三位审稿人的平均超过五份报告。每位进入评审流程的论文都会由若干同行科学家投入时间和精力来阅读这项研究并提出意见和建议。为了确保这一流程的有效运行并合理分配工作量，我们期望所有提交作者及其合著者都愿意参与审稿工作。我们理解您在某些时间段可能无法接受请求的原因；然而长时间拒绝许多请求既没有必要也不公平对待其他审稿人。毕竟，在撰写论文时有时间的话，在处理其他论文的审稿任务上也应该有时间；即使有教学、行政或编辑等职责。
As editors, we observe increased concerns of authors regarding the proper re-use of published material. In general, copying copyrighted material constitutes plagiarism unless there is an agreement of the copyright holder and the copied material is referenced appropriately (the identical material needs to be highlighted and the source reported with the page number from which the text is taken). EJOR prohibits plagiarism of any kind. Papers extending previously published results (e.g., as is common for conference proceedings) therefore need to ensure that previously copyrighted material is not re-published. In general, the journal does not consider extended versions of conference proceedings.
Finally, we expect that all authors of a submitted paper have read the entire paper and played an integral role in the research. Procrastinating by assuming or permitting a "ghost-author" (for financial compensation) is unethical and could result in suspension of all involved parties from submitting papers. We firmly oppose such actions and urge the academic community to become aware that violating ethical guidelines during publication is unacceptable. Any proposed alterations to the author team after an initial submission must be thoroughly justified in the cover letter for a revised manuscript, which is unlikely to be approved following a minor revision decision.
Declaration of interest 利益申报
所有作者必须披露与他人或组织之间的任何财务和个人关系，这些关系可能会不适当影响（偏见）他们的工作。
潜在竞争利益的例子包括但不限于就业、咨询、股票所有权、酬金、有偿专家证词、专利申请/注册以及赠款或其他资金。
作者必须在两个地方披露任何利益：
摘要声明的利益声明表（如果双匿名）或手稿文件（如果单匿名）。
如果没有需要申报的利益，请说明："利益申报：无"。
潜在利益在两个地方声明且信息一致至关重要。
更多信息请参阅More information。
On the Declaration of Generative AI in Scientific Writing
为科学写作领域提出生成式人工智能的宣言
The below guidance only covers the writing process exclusively, excluding the application of AI techniques for analyzing and deriving conclusions about data within the research process.
When authors utilize generative artificial intelligence (AI) and AI-enhanced tools in their writing process, they must solely employ these tools to enhance readability and language precision. The application of such technology must always involve human oversight to ensure accuracy and appropriateness of content generation. Furthermore, authors are responsible for thoroughly reviewing and revising outputs generated by these systems since they may produce content that appears authoritative yet could contain inaccuracies, omissions, or biases. It is imperative that AI tools are not attributed to human authors or co-authors; they must remain purely technical contributors without any authorship credit or citation status as such entities.
Alice应该按照指示在他们的稿件中详细描述人工智能和人工智能辅助技术在写作过程中的应用情况。请特别注意的是，在最终版本完成后会出现一份声明文件。请注意，在撰写过程中对论文内容负责并对此负责的所有作者都应对此负有责任。
Disclosure instructions 披露说明
Authors must disclose the use of generative AI and AI-assisted technologies in the writing process by adding a statement at the end of their manuscript in the core manuscript file, before the References list. The statement should be placed in a new section entitled ‘Declaration of Generative AI and AI-assisted technologies in the writing process’.
作者必须在核心稿件文件的稿件末尾，在参考文献列表之前添加声明，披露在写作过程中使用生成式人工智能和人工智能辅助技术的情况。该声明应放在题为“写作过程中的生成式人工智能和人工智能辅助技术的声明”的新章节中。
声明：在为本作品的准备过程中, 作者(s)采用了[NOMAME TOOL/SERVICE]以[REASON]. 随后, 作者根据需要复查并修正了内容，并对出版物的内容负全部责任.
此宣告不适用于使用基础工具来检查语法、标点符号和引文等。如果没有什么需要揭示的，则无需添加声明。
Submission declaration and verification
提交声明和验证
提交一篇文章意味着所描述的工作以前没有发表过（除了作为摘要、已发表的讲座或学术论文的形式），它不在考虑中发表在其他地方，并得到了所有作者和负责当局的批准（不论是默示还是明确）。此外，在被接受之前不得以相同的形式、英语或其他语言（包括电子形式）在其他地方发布。为了验证合规性，您的文章可能会通过[Crossref相似性检查]和其他原创性或重复性检查软件进行检查。
Use of inclusive language
使用包容性语言
Inclusive language acknowledges diversity and respects all individuals by being sensitive to their differences and promoting equal opportunities. It ensures that writing is free from bias or stereotypes by avoiding references to dominant culture or personal attributes. To achieve this, authors should primarily use plural nouns like "clinicians" and "patients/clients" instead of singular forms. Additionally, they must avoid offensive terms such as "master," "slave," "blacklist," and "whitelist." Instead of using terms that may offend or exclude, it is recommended to opt for alternatives like "primary," "secondary," "blocklist," and "allowlist." These guidelines aim to provide a reference for appropriate language but are not exhaustive.
Reporting sex- and gender-based analyses
报告基于性别和性别的分析
Reporting guidance 报告指南
Definitions 定义
Sex generally refers to a set of biological attributes that are associated with physical and physiological features (e.g., chromosomal genotype, hormonal levels, internal and external anatomy). A binary sex categorization (male/female) is usually designated at birth (""sex assigned at birth""), most often based solely on the visible external anatomy of a newborn. Gender generally refers to socially constructed roles, behaviors, and identities of women, men and gender-diverse people that occur in a historical and cultural context and may vary across societies and over time. Gender influences how people view themselves and each other, how they behave and interact and how power is distributed in society. Sex and gender are often incorrectly portrayed as binary (female/male or woman/man) and unchanging whereas these constructs actually exist along a spectrum and include additional sex categorizations and gender identities such as people who are intersex/have differences of sex development (DSD) or identify as non-binary. Moreover, the terms ""sex"" and ""gender"" can be ambiguous—thus it is important for authors to define the manner in which they are used. In addition to this definition guidance and the SAGER guidelines, the resources on this page offer further insight around sex and gender in research studies.
性别通常是指与身体和生理特征（例如染色体基因型、荷尔蒙水平、内部和外部解剖结构）相关的一组生物学属性。二元性别分类（男性/女性）通常在出生时指定（“出生时分配的性别”），通常仅基于新生儿的可见外部解剖结构。性别通常是指女性、男性和性别多样化人群的社会建构角色、行为和身份，这些角色、行为和身份发生在历史和文化背景下，可能因社会和时间而异。性别影响着人们如何看待自己和彼此，他们的行为和互动方式以及权力在社会中的分配方式。性别和性别经常被错误地描绘成二元（女性/男性或女性/男性）并且保持不变，而这些结构实际上存在于一个光谱中，包括额外的性别分类和性别认同，例如双性人/有性发育差异 （DSD） 或被认定为非二元的人。此外，术语“性别”和“性别”可能模棱两可，因此作者必须定义它们的使用方式。除了本定义指南和 SAGER 指南外，本页面上的资源还提供了有关研究中性别和性别的进一步见解。
Author contributions 作者贡献
For transparency, we mandate corresponding authors to offer co-author contributions to the manuscript based on the CRediT taxonomy roles. This classification system encompasses 14 distinct roles that specifically outline each contributor's involvement in scholarly outputs. The enumerated roles are: Conceptualization; Data curation; Formal analysis; Funding acquisition; Investigation; Methodology; Project administration; Resources; Software; Supervision; Validation; Visualization; Roles/Writing - original draft; and Writing - review & editing. It must be noted that not all roles are applicable to every manuscript, and a single author may have contributed through multiple roles. Additional details and illustrative examples can be found at https://credit.niso.org/ and https://www.elsevier.com/researcher/author/policies-and-guidelines/credit-author-statement.
Authorship 作者
提交给《欧洲运筹与管理杂志》（EJOR）的研究论文被视为是为该领域做出重大智力贡献的专业人士。需满足以下四个标准方能被视为作者：
- 在研究构思与设计、问题建模、数据收集以及结果分析与解释等关键环节均展现出显著贡献。
- 负责撰写或修订文章中的智力内容。
- 最终版本获得批准。
- 承诺对其工作中所有涉及准确性和完整性的方面负全部责任。
Individuals participating in a study but not meeting the authorship criteria should be categorized as 'Contributors' or 'Acknowledged Individuals'. Such as offering assistance through advice, sharing data, providing a conducive environment for research activities, departmental oversight, and securing financial support.
最多应有 10 位作者。如果作者名单应包括7至10人，则主要作者应在提交之前向编辑提交一份令人信服的论据，说明每个所列作者的角色。在这种情况下，只有在编辑同意的情况下才能提交论文。作者在提交稿件之前应仔细考虑作者的名单和顺序，并在最初提交时提供最终的作者名单。在添加、删除或重新排列作者姓名时，在稿件被接受之前必须得到期刊编辑的批准。要请求此类更改，请编辑从通讯作者处收到以下内容：（a） 更改原因以及 （b） 所有作者的书面确认（电子邮件、信函），表明他们同意添加、删除或重新排列。在这种情况下，在添加或删除的情况下还应包括添加或删除人员的认可。
只有在特殊情况下才会考虑在稿件被接受后修改作者列表。编辑正在考虑请求期间会暂停手稿发表。如果手稿已在在线期刊上发表，则所有经编辑批准的要求都将导致更正。
This journal employs the Elsevier Article Transfer Service to identify the optimal destination for your manuscript. This implies that if an editor deems your article more appropriate for an alternative journal, you might be encouraged to consider transferring it there. The recommendation could stem from a Journal Editor, a dedicated Scientific Managing Editor, a tool-assisted suggestion, or a combination of these factors. If you agree, your manuscript will undergo transfer, though you will have the opportunity to revise it prior to submission. It must be noted that the new journal will independently review your revised manuscript. Additional details.
Copyright 版权
The Journal Publishing Agreement will be requested upon the article's acceptance. A confirmation email will be dispatched, which will include both the filled-in Journal Publishing Agreement form and a direct link to its online version. See more information for further details.
Subscriptiones may copy tables of contents or prepare lists of articles and include abstracts for internal circulation within their institutions. Permission is required for resale or distribution outside the institution and for all other derivative works, including compilations and translations. If excerpts from other copyrighted works are included, authors must receive written permission from copyright owners and credit the sources in the article. Elsevier has preprinted forms for use by authors in these cases.
Gold open access articles require authors to fill out a 'License Agreement' upon their acceptance, which also provides additional details (see more information). The extent to which third parties may reuse gold open access articles is based on the author’s selected user license.
Author rights 作者权利
Elsevier supports responsible sharing
爱思唯尔支持负责任的分享
Find out how you can share your research published in Elsevier journals.
了解如何分享您在爱思唯尔期刊上发表的研究成果。
Role of the funding source
资金来源的作用
Please identify who provided financial support for conducting research or preparing the article and provide a brief description of any role(s) that sponsor(s) may have played in study design, data collection, analysis, and interpretation, writing of reports, or decision to submit for publication. If there was no such involvement by funding sources, it is recommended to state this fact.
Open access 开放获取
I would like to access the Open Access platform located at link here to explore further details about open access publishing in this journal.
Submission 提交
我们的在线提交系统将您引导至逐步完成文章详细信息输入及文件上传的过程。该系统将您的文章文件转换为同行评审过程中使用的单个PDF文档。可编辑格式（例如Word、LaTeX）是排版文章以供最终发表所必需的格式类型。所有通信内容（包括编辑决定的通知以及修改请求）均通过电子邮件进行处理。
Submit your article 提交您的文章
Submit your article via our editorial site.
Peer review 同行审查
The ongoing success of EJOR is not only attributed to the submission of high-quality papers, but also owes its prominence to the provision of insightful commentaries. Therefore, the editorial team calls upon all contributors to assume the role of peer reviewers and directs them to establish an account on EM if they haven't done so already.
该期刊采用单一盲审流程。
所有投稿首先由EJOR执行编辑进行语言和完整性检查；如果稿件符合标准，则由EJOURNALEditor对其进行适用性评估。
合适的稿件通常会被至少两名独立专家评审员评估以确定其科学质量。
编辑负责最终决定文章是否被接受或拒绝。
编辑的决定是最终的。
More information on types of peer review
Preparation 制备
Queries 查询
For inquiries regarding the editorial workflow (such as the status of manuscripts under review) or assistance with submissions, please refer to our Support Center.
关于编辑流程（包括待审稿件状态）或提交技术支持的问题，请访问我们的支持中心。
NEW SUBMISSIONS 新提交内容
New submissions should be submitted as a single file for use in the refereeing process. This primary file can be either a PDF document or a word file. If preferred, additional source files can be submitted alongside the primary submission. Please note that individual figure files exceeding 10MB must be uploaded separately. The combined size of all uploaded files must not surpass 30MB.
Assuming your source files are in LaTeX format, we kindly invite you to visit our LaTeX site.
Requirements for New Submissions
新提交的要求
Your article will undergo the EJOR Managing Editor's screening process and must adhere to the following guidelines in order for it to advance.
1. 英语水平
请将您的文本用清晰正确的英语撰写（接受美国或英国英语用法）。如果作者认为他们的英文稿件可能需要编辑以消除语法或拼写错误并符合科学英语规范则可使用爱思唯尔网上商店提供的英文编辑服务。
论文写作质量不佳的文章将立即退回作者。
2. Article format 2. 文章格式
• ** Page extent** • 页面范围
The article should not exceed 30 pages (or 10 pages for Short Communications). The page limit includes the abstract, figures and tables, main manuscript, and references. All necessary but non-essential additional material can be uploaded as Supplementary Materials. For instance, long descriptions of empirical settings (summarised in the main text), complete data and detailed results that are fundamental for result replication (summarised in the main text), and very technical or repetitive proofs can go to the Supplementary Materials. However, case/data descriptions and other proofs are typically essential material and should thus be included (as appendices) in the main manuscript. Not adhering to these rules may result in a desk rejection.
文章不应超过 30 页（或 10 页的简短通信）。页数限制包括摘要、图表、主要手稿和参考文献。所有必要但非必要的附加材料都可以作为补充材料上传。例如，对经验设置的长描述（在正文中总结）、完整的数据和详细结果（在正文中总结）是结果复制的基础，以及非常技术性或重复性的证明，可以转到补充材料。然而，案例/数据描述和其他证明通常是必不可少的材料，因此应（作为附录）包含在主要手稿中。不遵守这些规则可能会导致案头拒绝。
• ** Format of text** • 文本格式
The article should be A4 or letter size, in single column pages, with 11pt font and 1.5 line spacing.
文章应为 A4 或信纸大小，单列页面，字体为 11pt，行距为 1.5。
Please do not use double column format or line numbering; line numbers will be added to your paper by the submission system.
请不要使用双列格式或行编号;投稿系统将把行号添加到您的论文中。
• ** Figures and tables** • 图表
Please ensure that figures and tables embedded in the single manuscript file are placed next to the relevant text in the article, not at the bottom or top of the file.
请确保单个稿件文件中嵌入的图表放在文章中相关文本的旁边，而不是文件的底部或顶部。
Figures should be of a high enough quality for refereeing.
数字的质量应该足够高，可以作为裁判。
• ** Reference format** • 参考格式
References should follow the style used by the American Psychological Association (APA), with the reference list arranged alphabetically. The use of DOIs is encouraged. Please see the references section in MORE INFORMATION for details.
参考文献应遵循美国心理学会 （APA） 使用的风格，参考文献列表按字母顺序排列。鼓励使用数字对象标识符。有关详细信息，请参阅“更多信息”中的参考部分。
3. 文章结构
布局应被设计成易于理解的形式。各部分应明确界定和编号，并以单独一行的形式呈现标题。
请包含以下部分，并考虑每个部分的具体要求：
• 扉页 •Front matter
文章标题应尽可能避免使用公式相关的内容。不允许使用缩写和首字母缩略词（除非在特定语境中已定义）。
所有作者姓名及所属单位，请列出其电子邮件地址和邮寄地址。
明确指出哪个作者是通讯作者（Corresponding Author）。
• 摘要 •Abstract
本文提供了一个简明扼要的摘要（50-250字）。摘要中不应包含任何公式相关内容。任何在摘要中定义的缩写或首字母缩略词应在手稿正文重新定义说明。
参考文献应在正文中提及，请避免引用相关参考文献（除非必要，请提供完整的引用信息）。
关键字：从EJOR关键字列表中选择第一个关键字，并在提交系统中单独列出；可选择最多4个自定义关键字。
4. Supplementary materials
4. 补充材料
If your article contains any videos or other supplementary materials, these should be included in your initial submission for peer review purposes.
如果您的文章包含任何视频或其他补充材料，则应将其包含在您的初始提交中，以便进行同行评审。
Please upload supplementary materials as separate files. Note that they will be available in the online version only.
请将补充材料作为单独的文件上传。请注意，它们将仅在在线版本中提供。
New Submissions: File Inventory and Mandatory Instructions
New Submissions: File Inventory and Mandatory Instructions
Optional 自选
• 个人求职信 • 个人简历原始文件
• 图形摘要（带图表）• 图形摘要
• 突出 • 核心要点
• 补充材料（包括实验数据和图表） • 补充材料
Note that when new submissions of previously rejected papers are made, an extra 'Comments to reviewers' document is required to be submitted.
New Submissions: checklist
新提交：清单
Before submitting a new manuscript to EJOR, please ensure that your article:
在向EJOR提交新稿件之前，请确保您的文章：
• Conforms to Elsevier's Ethical Guidelines for Journal Publication
• 符合爱思唯尔的期刊出版伦理准则
• Is written in good British or American English
• 用流利的英式或美式英语书写
• Does not exceed 30 manuscript pages (or 10 pages if a Short Communication)
• 不超过 30 页稿件（如果是简短的交流，则不超过 10 页）
• Uses single column formatting, 11pt font, 1.5 line spacing, and has no line numbers
• 采用单列格式，11pt字体，1.5行距，无行号
• Has figures and tables embedded next to relevant text
• 在相关文本旁边嵌入图形和表格
• Includes references in APA format, with an alphabetical reference list*
• 包括 APA 格式的参考文献，并附有按字母顺序排列的参考文献列表*
• Includes a Title Page, containing all of the essential title page information*
• 包括一个标题页，包含所有必要的标题页信息*
• Includes one keyword from the list of EJOR Keywords and no more than 4 additional keywords*
• 包括 EJOR 关键字列表中的一个关键字和不超过 4 个其他关键字*
• Does not contain formulae, abbreviations or acronyms in the Title
• 标题中不包含公式、缩写或首字母缩略词
• Does not contain formulae or unqualified abbreviations or acronyms in the Abstract
• 摘要中不包含公式或不限定的缩写或首字母缩略词
• Does not contain unqualified abbreviations or acronyms in the main text
• 正文中不包含不限定的缩写或首字母缩略词
• Is in a single PDF or Word document (source files and/or supplementary materials* can be uploaded separately if needed)
• 在单个 PDF 或 Word 文档中（如果需要，源文件和/或补充材料*可以单独上传）
* Please refer to the pertinent parts of MORE INFORMATION for further details.
*Detailed information can be found in the section labeled MORE INFORMATION._
REVISED SUBMISSIONS 经修订的意见书
After peer review, if an editorial decision of "Revise" is made, authors are requested to make revisions in accordance with the professional comments provided by editors and referees. Authors are instructed to submit revisions within six months of receiving this decision. If revisions are not submitted within this timeframe, the process of evaluating the paper will halt, and any revised version should be resubmitted as a new submission.
Requirements for Revised Submissions
经修订的提交要求
All revised submissions will be screened (again) by the EJOR Managing Editor, before being passed back to the relevant Editor.
所有修改后的提交内容将由EJOR执行编辑（再次）筛选，然后再转回相关编辑。
In order for the Editor and/or referees to be certain that the requested changes have been carried out, please clearly outline all of the changes made to the article since its last submission, for example by colouring any new text in red. Changes should also be referred to in the 'Comments to reviewers' file. If there are too many changes, please explain this in the 'Comments to reviewers' file. Note that there is no need to include an additional, ‘clean’, version of the manuscript.
为了使编辑和/或审稿人确定所要求的更改已经执行，请清楚地概述自上次提交以来对文章所做的所有更改，例如将任何新文本涂成红色。更改也应在“对审稿人的评论”文件中提及。如果更改太多，请在“给审稿人的评论”文件中解释。请注意，没有必要包括额外的“干净”版本的手稿。
在修订阶段,还需要提交几个必要的组件.这些应作为单独的文件提交:•突出•简短的要点集合,传达了本文的核心发现.•一个单独的文档,包含作者对每个编辑和/或审稿人的查询和建议的回答.自上次审稿以来对稿件所做的每一项更改都应在此文件中解释.•稿件源文件（例如Word、LaTeX）是排版您的文章以进行最终出版所必需的,在编辑决定'接受'后可能会做出
经修订的划界案：档案清单 必须遵守的规定
Optional 自选
• 应用申请文件 •投递文件
• 图表摘要 •图表摘要*
• 补充资料 •补充资料*
Revised submissions: checklist
订正呈件：核对表
Upon revising and resubmitting an article to EJOR, please ensure it adheres to the following requirements:
• It must be formatted according to Elsevier's Ethical Guidelines for Journal Publication.
• Written in clear, professional English.
• Must not exceed 30 pages (10 if a Short Communication).
• Adhere to single-column formatting using an 11-point font with one-and-a-half line spacing and no page numbers.
• Embed figures and tables adjacent to corresponding text sections.
• Format references using APA guidelines in an alphabetical list.
• Include one keyword from the EJOR Keywords list along with up to four additional keywords.
• Include a separate Highlights file.
• Include a separate Comments file for reviewers.
• Include all necessary source files.
I Clearly Indicate Changes Made To This Manuscript.
建议您参考MORE INFORMATION中的相关内容
Essential title page information
基本扉页信息
• Title. 简明扼要且信息丰富。标题通常用于信息检索系统中。不允许使用缩略词、公式和首字母缩略词。
• Author names and affiliations. 请明确指示每位作者的给定姓名及其家庭姓名，并确认所有姓名拼写准确无误。在作者姓名下方列出其所属机构地址（实际工作中完成的地方）。在每位作者姓名后紧跟与其所属机构相关的下标小写字母（如A,B,C），并在适当位置前添加对应的地址前缀。完整提供每个机构的邮政编码地址信息，并在必要时标注每位作者的电子邮件地址。
• Corresponding author. 明确指明谁将在所有 refereeing 和出版阶段（包括出版后）负责处理通信事务。通讯作者需确保提供有效电子邮件地址，并定期更新其联系方式。
• Present/permanent address. 如果某位作者在文章所述工作中已更改住址或当时处于访问状态，则在其姓名旁可附加一个"现址"（或"永久址"）作为脚注说明；但须保留实际完成工作的地点作为主要隶属关系地址（用上标阿拉伯数字标记）。
Abstract 抽象
A concise and factual abstract of between 50 and 250 words is required for all New and Revised Submissions. The abstract should state briefly the purpose of the research, the principal results and major conclusions. An abstract is often presented separately from the article, so it must be able to stand alone. For this reason, references should be avoided, but if essential, the full reference must be included. (For Short Communications, which address deficiencies in previous EJOR papers, the full reference to the original paper should always be included.)
所有新提交和修订提交的内容都需要 50 至 250 字的简明扼要和事实摘要。摘要应简要说明研究目的、主要结果和主要结论。摘要通常与文章分开呈现，因此它必须能够独立存在。因此，应避免引用，但如果必要，必须包括完整的引用。（对于解决以前EJOR论文中缺陷的简短通讯，应始终包括对原始论文的完整引用。
Abstracts should not contain any formulae, or any unqualified abbreviations or acronyms. Abbreviations and acronyms used and defined within the abstract should be defined for a second time within the manuscript main text.
摘要不应包含任何公式，或任何不限定的缩写或首字母缩略词。摘要中使用和定义的缩略语和首字母缩略词应在稿件正文中第二次定义。
Graphical abstract 图形摘要
尽管图形摘要并非强制要求，但其应用被强烈推荐因为它能够吸引读者对在线文章的关注。图形摘要应简洁明了地以图形形式总结文章内容并设计成能够吸引广泛读者注意力的形式。请通过在线提交系统提交作为单独文件的图形摘要草图。图像尺寸：请提供一张至少531×1328像素（高×宽）或更大尺寸的照片该图片应在使用常规分辨率96 DPI时达到5×13厘米的可读尺寸请确保所提交的照片清晰锐利并符合以下文件格式要求TIFF EPS PDF 或 Microsoft Office 文件格式请访问我们的信息网站查阅示例图形摘要【
Highlights 突出
Highlights are optional for New Submissions but mandatory for Revised Submissions , as they are included within all accepted papers in this Journal. They consist of a short collection of bullet points that convey the core findings of the article and should be submitted in a separate editable file in the online submission system. Please use 'Highlights' in the file name and include 3 to 5 bullet points (maximum 85 characters, including spaces, per bullet point). You can view example Highlights on our information site.
对于新投稿而言，亮点是可选的，但对于修订后的投稿而言是强制性的，因为它们包含在本期刊所有被接受的论文中。它们由简短的要点集合组成，这些要点传达了文章的核心发现，并应在在线提交系统中以单独的可编辑文件提交。请在文件名中使用“突出显示”，并包含 3 到 5 个项目符号（每个项目符号最多 85 个字符，包括空格）。您可以在我们的信息网站上查看示例亮点。
Highlights must not contain acronyms, abbreviations, formulae, or references.
突出显示不得包含首字母缩略词、缩写词、公式或引用。
Keywords 关键字
The submission of keywords is mandatory for both new and revised submissions. Please ensure that the selected keywords are listed in the same order within both sections. At least one keyword must be chosen from the official EJOR Keywords list provided below. Additionally, it's important to note that this initial keyword must also be entered under a dedicated section labeled 'Section/Category' within the submission system. However, while adding a few keywords outside of this list is permissible, it's essential to keep the total number of keywords submitted no more than five.]
The characters preceding the keywords stand for referees who will receive the paper if it proceeds through the first stage of screening.
Codes of Editors: （Responsible Editor-in-Chief） - Steffen Rebennack; （Board Member） - Emanuele Borgonovo; （Editor-in-Chief） - Michael Yearworth; （Vice Editor-in-Chief） - José Fernando Oliveira; （Expert Member） - Roman Slowinski; （Editorial Board Member） - Ruud Teunter
编辑守则： （Responsible Editor-in-Chief） - Steffen Rebennack; （Board Member） - Emanuele Borgonovo; （Editor-in-Chief） - Michael Yearworth; （Vice Editor-in-Chief） - José Fernando Oliveira; （Expert Member） - Roman Slowinski; （Editorial Board Member） - Ruud Teunter
List of EJOR keywords EJOR关键字列表
• (S) Analytics • （S） 分析
• (R) Applied probability
• （R） 应用概率
• (S) Artificial intelligence
• （S） 人工智能
• (S) Assignment • （S） 转让
• (R) Auctions/bidding • （R） 拍卖/竞标
• (Y) Behavioural OR • （Y） 行为或
• (R) Bioinformatics • （R） 生物信息学
• (S) Branch and bound
• （S） 分支和绑定
• (O) Combinatorial optimization
• （O） 组合优化
• (Y) Community operational research
• （Y） 社区业务研究
• (S) Complexity theory • （S） 复杂性理论
• (R) Computing science • （R） 计算机科学
• (R) Conic programming and interior point methods
• （R） 圆锥规划和内点方法
• (Y) Control • （Y） 控制
• (Y) Cost benefit analysis
• （Y） 成本效益分析
• (O) Cutting • （O） 切割
• (Y) Data envelopment analysis
• （Y） 数据包络分析
• (R) Data science • （R） 数据科学
• (B) Decision analysis • （B） 决策分析
• (Y) Decision processes • （Y） 决策过程
• (S) Decision support systems
• （S） 决策支持系统
• (B) Distributed decision making
• （B） 分布式决策
• (O) Distribution • （O） 分配
• (S) Dynamic programming
• （S） 动态规划
• (Y) E-commerce • （Y） 电子商务
• (O) OR in Education
• （O） 教育或教育
• (Y) Ethics in OR
• （Y） 手术室的伦理
• (S) Evolutionary computations
• （S） 进化计算
• (R) Facilities planning and design
• （R） 设施规划和设计
• (B) Finance • （B） 财务
• (O) Flexible manufacturing systems
• （O） 柔性制造系统
• (T) Forecasting • （T） 预测
• (R) Fractional programming
• （R） 分数编程
• (S) Fuzzy sets • （S） 模糊集
• (B) Game theory • （B） 博弈论
• (O) Genetic algorithms • （O） 遗传算法
• (R) Global optimization
• （R） 全局优化
• (S) Goal programming • （S） 目标方案拟订
• (R) Graph theory • （R） 图论
• (S) Group decisions and negotiations
• （S） 集体决定和谈判
• (O) Heuristics • （O） 启发式
• (Y) Human resource planning
• （Y） 人力资源规划
• (O) Humanitarian logistics
• （o） 人道主义后勤
• (R) Integer programming
• （R） 整数规划
• (T) Inventory • （T） 库存
• (B) Investment analysis
• （B） 投资分析
• (S) Knowledge-based systems
• （S） 以知识为基础的系统
• (R) Large scale optimization
• （R） 大规模优化
• (R) Linear programming • （R） 线性规划
• (O) Location • （O） 位置
• (T) Logistics • （T） 物流
• (R) Machine learning • （R） 机器学习
• (T) Maintenance • （T） 维护
• (T) Manufacturing • （T） 制造业
• (R) Markov processes • （R） 马尔可夫过程
• (O) Metaheuristics • （O） 元启发式
• (Y) Multi-agent systems
• （Y） 多智能体系统
• (S) Multiple criteria analysis
• （S） 多重标准分析
• (S) Multiple objective programming
• （S） 多目标方案拟订
• (R) Multivariate statistics
• （R） 多元统计
• (R) Networks • （R） 网络
• (R) Nonlinear programming
• （R） 非线性规划
• (Y) OR in agriculture
• （Y） 或农业
• (R) OR in airlines
• （R） 或航空公司
• (B) OR in banking
• （B） 或银行业
• (Y) OR in defence
• （Y） 或辩护
• (Y) OR in developing countries
• （Y） 发展中国家的 OR
• (O) OR in disaster relief
• （O） 救灾中的手术室
• (R) OR in energy
• （R） OR 在能量中
• (B) OR in entertainment
• （B） 或娱乐业
• (R) OR in environment and climate change
• （R） 环境和气候变化中的OR技术
• (Y) OR in government
• （Y） 或政府
• (O) OR in health services
• （O） 卫生服务中的手术室
• (O) OR in maritime industry
• （O） OR在海运业
• (Y) OR in marketing
• （Y） 或市场营销
• (S) OR in medicine
• （S） 或医学
• (R) OR in natural resources
• （R） 或自然资源
• (B) OR in organization theory
• （B） 组织理论中的OR
• (Y) OR in research and development
• （Y） 或研发
• (O) OR in service industries
• （O） 服务业中的或
• (Y) OR in societal problem analysis
• （Y） 社会问题分析中的OR技术
• (Y) OR in sports
• （Y） 或运动
• (R) OR in telecommunications
• （R） 电讯中的或
• (O) Packing • （O） 包装
• (S) Portfolio optimization
• （S） 投资组合优化
• (S) Preference learning
• （S） 偏好学习
• (R) Pricing • （R） 定价
• (Y) Problem structuring
• （Y） 问题结构
• (R) Production • （R） 生产
• (Y) Productivity and competitiveness
• （Y） 生产力和竞争力
• (B) Project management • （B） 项目管理
• (S) Project scheduling • （S） 项目进度安排
• (Y) Purchasing • （Y） 采购
• (R) Quality control • （R） 质量控制
• (Y) Quality management • （Y） 质量管理
• (R) Queueing • （R） 排队
• (B) Reliability • （B） 可靠性
• (R) Replacement • （R） 更换
• (O) Retailing • （O） 零售业
• (Y) Revenue management • （Y） 收入管理
以下是按照要求对原文的同义改写
Formatting of funding sources
资金来源的格式
List funding sources in this standard way to facilitate compliance to funder's requirements:
以以下标准方式列出资金来源，以促进符合资助者的要求：
Funding: This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health (grant numbers xxxx, yyyy); The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation in Seattle, WA (grant number zzzz); and The United States Institute for Health (grant number aaaa). 资金：这项研究由美国国立卫生研究院资助（ grant numbers xxxx, yyyy ）；比尔及梅琳达·盖茨基金会（The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation）在西雅图（Seattle, WA）提供支持（ grant number zzzz ）；以及和平研究所（The United States Institute for Peace）提供资助（ grant number AAAAA ）。
无需提及计划或赠款和奖励的详细说明。
当 funds are provided from a block grant or other funds available to universities, colleges, or other research institutions, submit the name of the institute or organization that provided these funds.
It is suggested that, if insufficient funding has been allocated for the research, one should include the following sentence.
This research was not funded by any of the public, private, or non-profit funding agencies.
Footnotes的运用应为适度。对全文进行连续编号。许多文字处理器将footnotes集成到文本中，并提供了相关功能。如果上述情况不适用，请指出文章中footnotes的位置，并在文章末尾单独列出footnotes内容。
Artwork 艺术品
Electronic artwork 电子艺术作品
General points 一般要点
• Ensure uniform lettering and sizing in your original artwork.
• 确保在原始艺术作品中使用统一的字体和字号。
• Preferred fonts include Arial (or Helvetica), Times New Roman (or Times), Symbol, and Courier.
• 首选字体包括Arial（或Helvetica）、Times New Roman（或Times）、Symbol和Courier。
• Assign illustration numbers based on their order in the document.
• 根据文档中的顺序为插图编号。
• Adopt a logical naming system for your artwork files.
• 对图稿文件采用逻辑命名系统。
• Please indicate whether each figure is single-column, one-and-a-half-column, or two-column formatted.
• 请指示每个图形是单列、1.5列还是双列适用类型。
• For Word submissions only, you may still provide figures and their captions, along with tables within a single file during revisions.
• 仅适用于Word提交的修订阶段，在同一文件中仍可提供图表及其标题和表格信息。
• Please note that individual figure files exceeding 10 MB must be submitted separately as source files.
A comprehensive resource on electronic artwork is accessible online.
We strongly advise you to explore this website; it offers selected insights from its detailed documentation.**
Regardless of the software used, once your artwork is finalized, ensure it is saved or converted into one of these formats:
无论使用何种软件，在您的作品完成并定稿后，请将其保存或转换为以下任意一种格式：
EPS（或PDF）：矢量图；请将字体嵌入或另存为"图形"格式。
TIFF（或JPG）：彩色或灰度照片（半色调）：请确保分辨率不低于300 dpi。
TIFF（或JPG）：位图线图：请确保分辨率不低于1000 dpi。
TIFF（或JPG）：位图线图与半色调组合（彩色或灰度）：请确保分辨率不低于500 dpi。
Please avoid submitting graphics optimized for screen use (e.g., GIF, BMP, PICT, WPG); ensure they meet the required resolution standards. Please do not submit graphics that are disproportionately large for their content.
Figure captions 图形说明
要求每个插图配上说明文字。每幅图的说明应包括一个简短的标题（不标注在图上）以及对图片的详细说明。尽量减少插图中的文字内容，并详细解释所有使用的符号与缩写。
Tables 表
请将表格作为可编辑文本提交而非图片形式。
根据文章中的相关段落位置放置...或放置在文章末尾的单独页面上...
按照文章中出现的顺序连续编号...
尽量减少表格中呈现的数据与文章其他部分重复描述。
请避免在表格单元格中使用垂直线条和阴影效果。
References 引用
The European Journal of Operational Research is an English-language publication. Authors are expected to minimize references from non-English sources and provide parenthetical translations for titles. Due to its role as an international journal, authors are expected to minimize references from non-English sources.
Citation in text 文本中的引用
请确保文中所有引用均包含在参考文献列表中（反之亦然）。摘要中不应包含任何引用，请将其替换为类似“如近期文献中所述”的文字，并在引言中进行引用。简短的交流论文例外情况：摘要中可以包含参考文献但必须完整写出。
The authors advise against citing unpublished results or personal communications in the reference section, though they may be referenced in the text. If such materials are included in the bibliography, they must conform to journal-specific citation standards and substitute either "Unpublished results" or "Personal communication" for dates. Additionally, citing an item as "In press" indicates that it has already been accepted for publication.
Web references Web 引用
至少必须提供完整URL和最后一次访问引用的日期。如果已知任何进一步信息（如DOI、作者名称、日期、对原始出版物的引用等），也应提供上述信息。Web引用可以在不同的标题下单独列出（如有需求），也可以包含在参考文献列表中。
Data references 数据参考
该期刊鼓励您在稿件中引用基础或相关数据集的方法是在文本中引用它们并将其包含在参考文献列表中。数据参考应包括以下要素：作者姓名 数据集标题 数据存储库 版本（如有） 年份和全球持久标识符。在参考之前添加[dataset]以便我们能正确地将其识别为数据参考。[dataset]标识符不会出现在您发布的文章中。\n该期刊鼓励您在稿件中引用基础或相关数据集的方法是在文本中引用它们并将其包含在参考文献列表中。\n数据参考应包括以下要素：作者姓名 数据集标题 数据存储库 版本（如有） 年份和全球持久标识符。\n在引用之前添加[dataset]以便我们能正确地将其识别为数据引用。\n[dataset]标识符不会出现在您发布的文章中
Preprint references 预印本参考文献
如果后续作为同行评议出版物提供了同行评议过的出版物，则应使用正式出版物作为参考。如果有一些预印本对你的工作至关重要或涵盖了该主题的关键发展但尚未正式发布，则可以参考这些预印本。预印本应明确标明这一点例如在参考文献中包含preprint一词或引用预印本服务器的名称作为参考的一部分还应提供预印本DOI
References in a special issue
特刊中的参考文献
Please ensure that the words 'this issue' are added to any references in the list (and any citations in the text) to other articles in the same Special Issue.
请确保将“本期”字样添加到列表中对同一特刊中其他文章的任何参考文献（以及正文中的任何引用）中。
Reference management software
参考文献管理软件
Most Elsevier journals have their reference template available in many of the most popular reference management software products. These include all products that support Citation Style Language styles, such as Mendeley. Using citation plug-ins from these products, authors only need to select the appropriate journal template when preparing their article, after which citations and bibliographies will be automatically formatted in the journal's style. If no template is yet available for this journal, please follow the format of the sample references and citations as shown in this Guide. If you use reference management software, please ensure that you remove all field codes before submitting the electronic manuscript. More information on how to remove field codes from different reference management software.
大多数爱思唯尔期刊在许多最流行的参考文献管理软件产品中都提供了参考文献模板。其中包括支持引文样式语言样式的所有产品，例如 Mendeley。使用这些产品的引文插件，作者只需在准备文章时选择合适的期刊模板，之后引文和参考书目将自动格式化为期刊的样式。如果本期刊尚无可用的模板，请遵循本指南中所示的参考文献和引文样本的格式。如果您使用参考文献管理软件，请确保在提交电子稿件之前删除所有字段代码。有关如何从不同的参考文献管理软件中删除字段代码的更多信息。
Reference style 参考样式
Video 视频
Elsevier接受视频资料和动画序列来支持和加强您的科学研究。强烈建议有视频或动画文件的作者在文章正文中包含指向这些文件的链接。这可以通过与图形或表格相同的方式完成：参考视频或动画内容并在正文中注明应放置的位置。所有提交的文件都应正确标记以便它们与视频文件的内容直接相关。为了确保您的视频或动画材料可直接使用请以我们推荐的文件格式之一提供文件每个文件的最大尺寸为150 MB总大小不超过1 GB。所提供的视频和动画文件将以电子版的形式在爱思唯尔网络产品（包括ScienceDirect）中在线发布。请在您的文件中提供'静止图像'：您可以从视频或动画中选择任何一帧也可以制作单独的图像这些将被用于代替标准图标并个性化指向您的视频数据的链接有关更详细的说明请访问我们的视频说明页面注意由于视频和动画不能嵌入到期刊印刷版中请为文章中引用此内容的部分提供电子版和印刷版文本
Data visualization 数据可视化
Integrate interactive data visualizations into你的出版物中，并让你的读者互动并更深入地参与你的研究。通过参考此处了解可用的数据可视化选项以及如何将它们融入你的文章中
Supplementary material 补充材料
补充材料如应用程序、图像和音视频剪辑等可与文章一同发表以增强其表现力。提交的补充材料将采用其原始形式发布（Excel或PowerPoint文件将在线上保留原有格式）。若希望随文章一起提交补充材料请确保每个附带文件配有一份简明扼要的描述性说明。当需对附带材料进行任何阶段修改时请提供更新版本根据需要及时提交修改稿并确保其符合出版要求无需在先前版本上添加注释或标记请关闭Microsoft Office文件中的"追踪更改"选项因为这些设置将在出版版中体现出来
规模宏大的数据表格和复杂的定理证明也应被视为补充性数据。
Research data 研究数据
This journal promotes and assists you in making accessible research data that supports your publication process in suitable scenarios. It furthermore empowers you to link research outcomes with your published articles. Research data encompasses the findings from observations or experimentation that confirm research conclusions; this category may additionally include software, code snippets, models, algorithms, protocols, methodologies along with other valuable resources integral to the project.
该期刊不仅致力于促进研究人员在其论文发表过程中分享支持其研究的数据，并且在适当的情况下协助数据的可访问性；它还提供了将研究成果与已发表文章相互链接的机会。研究数据不仅指观测或实验得出的结果用于验证研究结论；此外还可能包括与项目相关的软件、代码片段、模型、算法、协议以及方法等其他宝贵资源。
You can link your data directly to your article or declare its availability when submitting your manuscript. If you choose one of these methods, it is advisable to cite the data within your manuscript and reference list. For further details on citing data, please refer to the "References" section. To learn more about depositing, sharing, and using research data along with other relevant materials, visit the dedicated research data page provided here: research data.
Data linking 数据链接
If you have made your research data available in a data repository, you can link your article directly to the dataset. Elsevier collaborates with a number of repositories to link articles on ScienceDirect with relevant repositories, giving readers access to underlying data that gives them a better understanding of the research described.
如果您已在数据存储库中提供您的研究数据，则可以将您的文章直接链接到数据集。爱思唯尔与多个存储库合作，将ScienceDirect上的文章与相关存储库链接起来，使读者能够访问基础数据，从而更好地了解所描述的研究。
The article offers multiple methods to connect datasets. When available, you can submit relevant details via the submission system for direct linking of datasets. For more information, visit the database linking page.
The supported data repositories will feature a repository banner positioned adjacent to your published article on ScienceDirect.
In addition, you may link to relevant data or entities by embedding identifiers within the text of your manuscript, employing the following format: Database: xxxx (e.g., TAIR: AT1G01020; CCDC: 734053; PDB: 1XFN). Additionally, you may utilize this method by incorporating identifiers into your manuscript's text and adhering to the specified database format.
Data statement 数据语句
After acceptance 验收后
Proofs 证明
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如果您不想使用PDF注释功能，请列出所有必要的更正意见，并通过电子邮件返回给爱思唯尔。请列出您的全部修改意见并注明行号。如果由于任何原因无法做到这一点，请在校样的打印件上标记所有修改意见并附上回复，并扫描所有页面后通过电子邮件返回给我们。请注意，在提交最终稿前必须仔细核对修改内容：如有任何后续修改意见恕不奉告。校对完全由您负责。
Offprints 分印本
The corresponding author will receive a dedicated Share Link at no cost, granting 50 days of free access to the final published version of the article on ScienceDirect. This versatile link can be utilized for sharing the article through any communication channel, such as email or social media platforms. For an additional fee, paper offprints can be ordered using the offprint order form provided upon article acceptance. However, corresponding authors who have published their work under a gold open-access agreement will not receive a Share Link, as their final published version is already accessible via open access on ScienceDirect and can be shared through the article's DOI link.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/european-journal-of-operational-research