【期刊】【Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence】【人工智能的工程应用】

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1 Aims and scope 目标和范围

该国际智能实时自动化期刊
由国际自动控制联合会出版的期刊
由IFAC出版的专业期刊

在第四次工业革命中扮演着关键角色的人工智能（AI）正推动各种机器学习方法发生重大变革。作为解决过去难以处理的问题的工具，AI技术被广泛应用于工程实践。该期刊为所有工程领域中人工智能方法的实际应用提供了国际化的交流平台。提交的论文应报告人工智能在现实世界工程应用中的一些新颖方面，并使用一些公共数据集进行验证以确保研究结果易于复制。

Papers which do not comply with the four subsequent conditions will not be desk-rejected but will instead fail to reach the reviewers.

• Papers on new metaphor-based metaheuristics are very rarely accepted by EAAI (see details on this in the guide online).
• 关于新的基于隐喻的元启发式的论文很少被EAAI接受（详见在线指南）。
• The abstract should clearly specify which is the contribution in AI and which is the application in engineering.
• 摘要应明确说明哪些是人工智能的贡献，哪些是工程中的应用。
• The use of undefined acronyms in the title and in the abstract is forbidden.
• 禁止在标题 和摘要 中使用未定义的首字母缩略词。
• The papers must be formatted in single-column format.
• 论文必须采用单栏格式 。

该杂志的重点包括但不限于以下方面的创新应用：
物联网和信息物理系统
智能交通系统及智能汽车
大数据分析与复杂网络的理解
神经网络与模糊系统的结合
深度学习及其在现实中的应用
自组织、新兴或仿生系统的实现
全局优化与元启发式及其应用：进化算法、群体智能以及自然与生物启发的元启发式等。
分布式人工智能系统的架构、算法和技术（包括基于多智能体的控制和全息控制）
决策支持系统
推理方面：演绎推理（deductive reasoning）、基于案例（case-based）、基于模型（model-based）、非单调（non-monotonic）、不完全（incomplete）、渐进（progressive）以及近似推理（approximate reasoning）
混沌理论与分形的应用
实时智能自动化及其相关的支持方法和技术（包括控制理论与工业信息学）
知识处理相关技术：知识获取与获取方法论、知识表示法、知识压缩法以及构建专家系统的方法论。
感知领域：图像处理技术如模式识别；视觉系统；触觉系统；语音识别及合成技术。
软件工程相关技术：智能编程环境开发；基于人工智能软件的验证与确认；实时运用人工智能技术所需的软件和硬件架构设计；安全性和可靠性的关注。
智能故障检测及诊断分析技术
在上述技术应用中的工业实践经验：例如案例研究或基准测试练习。
机器人技术的研究与发展

Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence 出版：
调查论文/教程 调查论文/教程
贡献的论文——对新研究或应用的详细阐述
案例研究或软件审查 — 对现有可用的人工智能软件系统进行评估和描述性审查, 讨论使用或开发人工智能系统解决工程问题的经验与教训
IFAC EAAI论坛 — 工程实践中出现的问题, 需要有人解决; 本论坛或其他地方讨论的问题解决方案; 对文献中立场或主张的批评

The Editors of Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence are advising authors that this journal will refrain from publishing papers proposing "novel" metaphor-based metaheuristics unless they: utilize standard optimization terminology; demonstrate how it contributes innovative and valuable concepts to its domain; provide a solid scientific rationale for employing metaphors; and undergo a rigorous comparison with leading-edge methods by applying established benchmarking standards.

To access more comprehensive information about the International Federation of Automatic Control (IFAC), please visit their homepage at http://www.ifac-control.org. More detailed information about the International Federation of Automatic Control (IFAC) can be found on their homepage at http://www.ifac-control.org.

Software publication 软件出版物

We kindly invite you to transform your open source software into an additional publication in Software Impacts, a comprehensive, multidisciplinary open-access platform. This platform serves as a vital resource for researchers tackling significant challenges by providing access to impactful scientific software solutions. The primary means of dissemination is through Original Software Publications, which offer detailed descriptions of how these tools are applied in research settings along with their published outputs.

Please contact us for further details at software.impacts@elsevier.com

2 Guide for authors 作者指南

Your Paper Your Way
您的论文以您的方式

We now distinguish between new and revised submissions based on their requirements. You are permitted to submit your manuscript as a single Word or PDF file for use in the refereeing process. It is necessary that when your paper reaches the revision stage, it must conform to a 'correct format' before acceptance and provide all required items for publication. For further information, please refer to the Preparation section below.

该期刊由国际自动控制联合会(IFAC)出版。
IFAC（国际自动控制联合会）期刊
人工智能技术如今正被职业工程师应用于解决一系列至今无法有效解决的问题。
该期刊为所有工程领域中的人工智能方法的实际应用提供了一个国际化平台，并迅速发表了相关研究工作。

The focal points of the journal emphasize, but are not restricted to, innovative uses in:

Real-time intelligent automation is implemented through various methodologies and techniques, including control theory and industrial informatics.
The architectures, algorithms, and techniques for distributed AI systems are developed with a focus on multi-agent-based control and holonic control.
Advanced distributed AI systems employ diverse approaches such as abductive reasoning, case-based reasoning, model-based reasoning, non-monotonic reasoning, incomplete reasoning, progressive reasoning, and approximate reasoning.
Chaos theory and fractals are applied to understand complex systems across various domains.
Metaheuristics like genetic algorithms (GA), ant colony optimization (ACO), particle swarm optimization (PSO), etc., are utilized to enhance the performance of intelligent automation systems.
Knowledge processing involves tasks such as knowledge elicitation, representation, compression, management through knowledge bases and expert systems.
Neural networks (NN), fuzzy systems (FS), neuro-fuzzy systems (NFS) are employed for pattern recognition tasks in diverse fields.
Perception-related technologies encompass image processing (IP), pattern recognition (PR), vision systems (VS), tactile systems (TS), speech recognition (SR) and synthesis (SY).
Software engineering aspects include intelligent programming environments (IPE), verification/validation of AI-based software solutions, real-time architectures for AI implementation, ensuring safety reliability.
Intelligent fault detection/analysis/diagnostic monitoring systems are developed to enhance system reliability.
Self-organizing adaptive systems are explored for their potential in evolving environments.
Industrial applications demonstrate the practical implementation of these technologies through real-world case studies or benchmarking exercises.

《人工智能的工程应用》由...发表，
包括：
• 综述文章/教程.
• 提交的文章——对新研究或应用的详尽阐述.
• 案例研究或软件评论——对现有AI软件系统的评价性和描述性审查，并讨论使用或开发这些系统于工程应用中获得的经验和教训.
• IFAC EAAI论坛——工程实践中产生的问题需要解决；讨论这些问题及其他地方解决方案；对文献中立场或主张的批评.

To learn more about the International Federation of Automatic Control (IFAC), please visit their homepage at http://www.ifac-control.org. Details about the IFAC can be found on its homepage.

Types of paper 纸张类型

人工智能在工程中的应用期刊
• 综述文章/教程性文章.
• 贡献的论文 - 对新研究或应用的详细阐述.
• 案例研究或软件评论 - 对现有可用的人工智能软件系统进行评价性和描述性评论，并讨论使用或开发用于工程应用的人工智能系统的经验和教训.
• IFAC EAAI论坛 - 工程实践中出现的问题需要解决者；讨论这些问题及其他地方解决方案；对文献中立场或主张的批评.

Software co-submission 软件共同提交

该期刊鼓励并支持您在适当情况下分享支持研究出版物的开源软件，并为您提供了一个将软件与数据与发表文章相互链接的机会。您可以选择将开源软件转换为Software Impacts的一篇额外期刊论文（此处指单复数形式均可），该多学科开放获取期刊为用于解决研究挑战的软件提供了学术参考。它确保您的软件会得到积极审查、整理、格式化、索引、授予DOI编号并在发布后对所有人公开。我们鼓励您接受的研究文章被接受后，请您将您的作品提交为附加项目至Software Impacts期刊中进行发表。请注意，在Software Impacts上发表需要支付250美元的开放获取版面费（此处指单复数均可）。完整的详细信息可以在软件影响作者指南中找到（此处指单复数均可）。请使用此模板撰写您的软件影响论文。

IFAC技术会议的会议记录

Papers submitted to IFAC journals with prior publication in any copyrighted conference proceedings must be substantially different from the conference publication. Authors should indicate in the cover letter in detail how the journal paper differs from the relevant conference paper or papers. In particular, the additional original contribution in the journal paper must be clearly pointed out. In addition, within the journal paper, it is necessary for authors to cite and discuss their respective conference papers as they would with any other reference item listed in their bibliography.

Submission checklist 提交清单

Before submitting your manuscript, it is advisable that you conduct a thorough final check using this list. Additionally, please ensure that you review the detailed guidelines provided in this Author's Guide. Furthermore, papers that fail to meet the following four conditions will be desk-rejected without being assigned to reviewers.

接受基于隐喻的新元启发式算法的论文很少见于EAAI期刊（详见在线指南中的详细信息）。
摘要应明确区分人工智能领域的贡献与工程实践中的应用部分。
标题和摘要中不得出现未预先定义的缩略词。
所有论文必须采用单列格式排版。

Ensure that the following items are present:
确保存在以下项目：

One author has been designated as the corresponding author with contact details:
一位作者被指定为联系人，并提供了联系方式：
• E-mail address
• 电子邮件地址
• Full postal address
• 完整的邮寄地址

All necessary files have been successfully uploaded. Handwritten notes: 笔记： • I include keywords. I include keywords. • All figures with their captions are included. All figures with their captions are included. • All tables with titles, descriptions, and footnotes are included. All tables with titles, descriptions, and footnotes are included. • Ensure that all figure and table citations in the text correspond to the provided files. Ensure that all figure and table citations in the text correspond to the provided files. • Clearly indicate if color should be used for any figures in print. Clearly indicate if color should be used for any figures in print. The graphical abstracts/highlights files (if applicable) are available for reference. The graphical abstracts/highlights files (if applicable) are available for reference.

Further considerations 其他注意事项

• 稿件已通过"拼写检查"和"语法检查"
• 列出的所有参考文献在正文中均有引用，并反之亦然
• 已获得来自其他来源（包括互联网）受版权保护材料的使用许可
• 即使作者无需声明竞争利益,也已提供相关内容说明
• 主文章文件大小严格限制在最大50MB

To obtain additional details, please refer to our Support Center.

Before you begin 准备工作
Ethics in publishing 出版伦理

To review our information regarding Publishing ethics, please refer to our resources.

通讯author代表提交的所有 authors发表声明时 须披露与他人或组织的任何财务或个人关系 这些关系可能会影响（偏见）他们的工作 潜在利益冲突的例子包括：雇佣 咨询 股票所有权 几乎没什么钱？酬金 有偿专家证词 专利申请/注册以及赠款或其他资金 所有author 包括那些没有任何竞争利益可申报者 都应告知 communications author 相关信息 其中 潜在利益冲突的例子还包括： 例如？等等！然后 communications author 应使用此工具创建一份共同声明 并将其上传至 submission系统的附加文件部分 请确保不将.docx模板转换成其他格式 签名不是必须的

该指南仅适用于写作过程，并不包括研究过程中使用的人工智能驱动的数据分析技术。
在写作过程中使用生成式人工智能（Generative AI）以及辅助人工智能技术时，请仅将这些技术应用于提高可读性和语言质量。
应用这些技术应在人类监督和控制下完成。
作为结果，AI可能会导致输出出现不准确、不完整或有偏见的情况。
生成式人工智能及其辅助技术不应被视为作者或合著者。
它们不应被列为作者或引用为作者。
作者身份应依照爱思唯尔关于作者的人工智能政策。

建议作者在其论文中遵循以下步骤披露人工智能和人工智能辅助技术在写作过程中的使用情况，并根据提供的指南进行说明。声明将包含在已发表的作品中。请注意，作者对作品内容负有最终责任

Disclosure Instructions: 披露指南：
Mandate authors to disclose generative AI and AI-assisted technologies in their writing process by requiring them to include a disclosure statement at the end of their core manuscript, prior to the References list.
authors are required to include within a new section titled “Declaration of Generative AI and AI-assisted Technologies in the Writing Process”.

While preparing this work, the author(s) employed [NAME TOOL/SERVICE] to achieve their objectives. Upon utilizing this tool or service, authors reviewed and edited content as required before assuming full responsibility for the publication's content.

本声明不涵盖利用基本工具进行语法、拼写和参考文献检查的情况。如果无需揭示任何内容，则无需添加声明。

Submission declaration and verification 提交声明和验证

提交一篇文章意味着所描述的研究工作以前没有以任何形式发表过（除了以摘要、已发表的讲座或学术论文的形式），它并未被考虑在其他地方作为待选稿件以出版，并获得了所有作者以及负责该研究工作的主管当局的明确同意或默许同意（如果有的话）。此外该研究并未被接受后以相同的形式或其他语言（包括电子形式）在其他地方出版或发布（除非获得了期刊版權持有人书面同意）。为了验证合规性您的稿件可能会通过Crossref相似性检查和其他原创性或重复性检查软件进行审查。

Preprints 预印本

请注意提交的文章可以在符合爱思唯尔政策的前提下随时与任何人分享

Preprint posting on SSRN

To promote open science practices, this journal provides authors with a free preprint posting service. By using this service, researchers can achieve early dissemination of their work through preprints, which may lead to earlier citations and collaborations. When submitting to Editorial Manager, you have the option to upload your manuscript as a preprint on the preprint server SSRN once it has undergone peer review by the journal. Once published online in this manner, your paper will be accessible for download or citation immediately. Importantly, choosing this pathway does not influence the editorial process or final outcome of your submission. However, before opting for public release on SSRN, please ensure that all coauthors have given their explicit approval.

When your preprint is uploaded online and receives a Digital Object Identifier (DOI), you will receive an email notification. Regardless of whether the journal accepts or rejects your original submission, your preprint will remain freely accessible globally for reading.

For detailed information regarding posting to SSRN, please review the SSRN Terms of Use and FAQs.

Use of inclusive language
使用包容性语言

包容性语言承认多样性，并共同认可多样性的重要性；它表达了对所有人尊重的态度，并对差异保持敏感性；致力于促进机会均等的机会。内容不得对读者的观点或承诺做出任何假设;不得包含任何可能暗示一个人因年龄、性别、种族、民族、文化、性取向、残疾或健康状况而优于另一个人的信息;并始终采用包容性语言进行写作。作者应确保写作无偏见、无刻板印象，并避免使用俚语和对主流文化和/或文化假设的引用;在编码术语时应避免使用冒犯性和排他性的术语;同时建议采用更加合适且（自我）解释的替代方案以实现（自我）解释的目的

Reporting guidance 报告指南
For research involving or pertaining to humans, animals or eukaryotic cells, investigators should integrate sex and gender-based analyses (SGBA) into their research design according to funder/sponsor requirements and best practices within a field. Authors should address the sex and/or gender dimensions of their research in their article. In cases where they cannot, they should discuss this as a limitation to their research’s generalizability. Importantly, authors should explicitly state what definitions of sex and/or gender they are applying to enhance the precision, rigor and reproducibility of their research and to avoid ambiguity or conflation of terms and the constructs to which they refer (see Definitions section below). Authors can refer to the Sex and Gender Equity in Research (SAGER) guidelines and the SAGER guidelines checklist. These offer systematic approaches to the use and editorial review of sex and gender information in study design, data analysis, outcome reporting and research interpretation - however, please note there is no single, universally agreed-upon set of guidelines for defining sex and gender.
对于涉及或与人类、动物或真核细胞有关的研究，研究人员应根据资助者/申办者的要求和领域内的最佳实践，将性别和基于性别的分析 （SGBA） 整合到他们的研究设计中。作者应在文章中讨论其研究的性别和/或性别维度。在他们不能的情况下，他们应该讨论这作为他们研究的普遍性的限制。重要的是，作者应明确说明他们正在应用的性别和/或性别定义，以提高其研究的精确性、严谨性和可重复性，并避免术语及其所指结构的歧义或混淆（见下面的定义部分）。作者可以参考 and Gender Equity in Research （SAGER） 指南和 SAGER 指南清单。这些为在研究设计、数据分析、结果报告和研究解释中使用和编辑审查性别和性别信息提供了系统的方法——但是，请注意，没有一套单一的、普遍同意的指导方针来定义性别和性别。
Definitions 定义
Sex generally refers to a set of biological attributes that are associated with physical and physiological features (e.g., chromosomal genotype, hormonal levels, internal and external anatomy). A binary sex categorization (male/female) is usually designated at birth (““sex assigned at birth””), most often based solely on the visible external anatomy of a newborn. Gender generally refers to socially constructed roles, behaviors, and identities of women, men and gender-diverse people that occur in a historical and cultural context and may vary across societies and over time. Gender influences how people view themselves and each other, how they behave and interact and how power is distributed in society. Sex and gender are often incorrectly portrayed as binary (female/male or woman/man) and unchanging whereas these constructs actually exist along a spectrum and include additional sex categorizations and gender identities such as people who are intersex/have differences of sex development (DSD) or identify as non-binary. Moreover, the terms ““sex”” and ““gender”” can be ambiguous—thus it is important for authors to define the manner in which they are used. In addition to this definition guidance and the SAGER guidelines, the resources on this page offer further insight around sex and gender in research studies.
性别通常是指与身体和生理特征（例如染色体基因型、荷尔蒙水平、内部和外部解剖结构）相关的一组生物学属性。二元性别分类（男性/女性）通常在出生时指定（“出生时分配的性别”），通常仅基于新生儿的可见外部解剖结构。性别通常是指女性、男性和性别多样化人群的社会建构角色、行为和身份，这些角色、行为和身份发生在历史和文化背景下，可能因社会和时间而异。性别影响着人们如何看待自己和彼此，他们的行为和互动方式以及权力在社会中的分配方式。性别和性别经常被错误地描绘成二元（女性/男性或女性/男性）并且保持不变，而这些结构实际上存在于一个光谱中，包括额外的性别分类和性别认同，例如双性人/有性发育差异 （DSD） 或被认定为非二元的人。此外，术语“性别”和“性别”可能模棱两可，因此作者必须定义它们的使用方式。除了本定义指南和 SAGER 指南外，本页面上的资源还提供了有关研究中性别和性别的进一步见解。

Author contributions 作者贡献

为了确保透明度和责任分配，在撰写稿件时要求通讯作者明确合著者在稿件撰写过程中的具体贡献，并通过CRediT（Credit for Authors in Research）的角色标记来体现。CRediT分类法是一个包含14种不同职责的框架系统，在列举这些职责时我们采用以下分类：Conceptualizing（概念化）、Data management（数据管理）、Rigorous analysis（详实分析）、Acquisition of funding（资金获取）、Research efforts（研究努力）、Analytical methods（分析方法）、Management oversight（管理监督）、Resource allocation（资源分配）、Software development（软件开发）、Data oversight（数据监督）、Quality assurance checks（质量保证检查）、Data visualization techniques（数据可视化技术）。需要注意的是，并非所有职责都适用于每一篇稿件，在撰写过程中作者可能会通过多种职责来展示其贡献。

Authors are expected to consider carefully the list and order of authors before submitting their manuscript and provide the definitive list of authors at the time of the original submission. Any addition, deletion or rearrangement of author names in the authorship list should be made only before the manuscript has been accepted and only if approved by the journal Editor. To request such a change, the Editor must receive the following from the corresponding author: (a) the reason for the change in author list and (b) written confirmation (e-mail, letter) from all authors that they agree with the addition, removal or rearrangement. In the case of addition or removal of authors, this includes confirmation from the author being added or removed.
作者在提交稿件之前应仔细考虑作者名单和顺序，并在原始提交时提供最终的作者名单。在作者名单中对作者姓名的任何添加、删除或重新排列都应仅在稿件被接受之前进行，并且只有在期刊编辑批准的情况下才能进行。要请求此类更改，编辑必须从通讯作者处收到以下信息：（a） 更改作者列表的原因和 （b） 所有作者的书面确认（电子邮件、信件）他们同意添加、删除或重新排列。在添加或删除作者的情况下，这包括添加或删除作者的确认。
Only in exceptional circumstances will the Editor consider the addition, deletion or rearrangement of authors after the manuscript has been accepted. While the Editor considers the request, publication of the manuscript will be suspended. If the manuscript has already been published in an online issue, any requests approved by the Editor will result in a corrigendum.
只有在特殊情况下，编辑才会考虑在稿件被接受后添加、删除或重新排列作者。在编辑考虑该请求期间，稿件的出版将被暂停。如果稿件已经在网上出版，编辑批准的任何请求都将导致更正。
Article transfer service 物品转运服务
This journal uses the Elsevier Article Transfer Service to find the best home for your manuscript. This means that if an editor feels your manuscript is more suitable for an alternative journal, you might be asked to consider transferring the manuscript to such a journal. The recommendation might be provided by a Journal Editor, a dedicated Scientific Managing Editor, a tool assisted recommendation, or a combination. If you agree, your manuscript will be transferred, though you will have the opportunity to make changes to the manuscript before the submission is complete. Please note that your manuscript will be independently reviewed by the new journal. More information.
本期刊使用爱思唯尔文章传输服务为您的稿件找到最佳归宿。这意味着，如果编辑认为您的稿件更适合其他期刊，您可能会被要求考虑将稿件转移到此类期刊。该建议可能由期刊编辑、专门的科学执行编辑、工具辅助推荐或两者兼而有之提供。如果您同意，您的稿件将被转移，但您将有机会在提交完成之前对稿件进行更改。请注意，您的稿件将由新期刊独立审稿。更多信息。
Copyright 版权

Upon acceptance of an article by authors, they are required to complete a 'Journal Publishing Agreement' form (refer to further details on this matter). Following submission, an email will be dispatched to the corresponding author containing confirmation of receipt along with either a completed agreement form or direct access details for accessing this agreement online. Subscription individuals or entities can reproduce table of contents listings and prepare lists encompassing articles with abstracts solely for internal distribution within their respective institutions. However, approval from the Publisher is mandatory prior to any resale outside institutional boundaries, as well as for all derived works such as compilations and translations. If any excerpt from another copyrighted source is used within this article, authors must secure written permission from its copyright holder and properly attribute that source within their work. Elsevier provides ready-to-use forms tailored for such purposes.

For platinum-tier open-access articles: Upon submission, authors are required to sign a 'Creative Commons License Agreement' (additional details available). The extent to which third parties can reuse platinum-tier open-access articles is based on the author's selection of user license terms.

Author rights 作者权利
You, as an author, employer, or member of an institution, are entitled to reuse your work. More information.
作为创作者或所有者（如雇主、机构等），您拥有重新利用作品的一些权益。

Publisher爱思唯尔提供负责任的传播

Please identify those who have financially supported your research activities and academic papers, as well as their contributions during study design, data collection, analysis, interpretation, report writing, and submission decisions. It is recommended to state this if no such involvement exists.
Open access 开放获取

建议访问我们的开放获取页面，请了解有关本期刊开放获取发表的相关信息。
语言（使用与编辑服务）一栏提供相关支持。
请以流畅的英语撰写您的稿件（接受美国或英国英语版本）。

该系统逐步引导您完成文章细节的输入和文件上传过程。该系统将您的文章文件转换为用于同行评审过程的单一PDF文件。作为最终发表排版所需的可编辑文件（例如Word、LaTeX）被要求使用。所有通信（包括编辑决定的通知和修订请求）均通过电子邮件发送。

Please ensure that all figures, tables, and captions are seamlessly integrated into the manuscript submitted for review. This will streamline the review process and enhance clarity during evaluation. Additionally, if your paper is accepted, please make sure to provide the original source files upon final submission. Upon acceptance of your article, you will be required to submit

在在线投稿网站上分别上传一份全文及其所有图形文件，请通过https://www.editorialmanager.com/EAAI/default.aspx访问。
系统会自动将源文件转换为一篇完整的Adobe Acrobat PDF版本文章，在同行评审过程中使用此版本。
请注意，在提交过程中将稿件源文件转换为PDF版本用于同行评审过程，并且这些源文件在文章接受后仍需用于进一步处理。
推荐审稿人
请提交几位潜在的审稿人姓名及其所属机构的电子邮件地址。
您不应推荐同事或在过去三年中与您共同撰写或合作的审稿人。编辑不会邀请与作者存在潜在竞争利益的审稿人。为了对工作进行广泛而平衡的评估并确保科学严谨性，请推荐来自不同国家/地区的不同候选审稿人。还要考虑其他多样性属性如性别、种族和民族、职业阶段等。最后，请不要包括期刊编辑团队已知的现有成员。

注意：编辑决定是否会邀请您推荐的审稿人

Preparation 制备
Queries 查询

Please inquire about publication workflow queries, including those regarding manuscripts in the review stage or submission-related technical assistance. Please visit our Support Center.
请咨询关于出版流程的疑问，包括关于处于审稿阶段的手稿或提交相关的技术支持问题，请访问我们的支持中心。
NEW SUBMISSIONS 新提交内容

您可以通过逐步指南完成文件的创建和上传到该期刊。
系统会自动将您的文件转换为一个单一的PDF文件，在同行评审过程中使用。
作为Your Paper Your Way服务的一部分, 您可以选择将稿件作为单一文件提交, 以便在审稿过程中使用。
这可以是PDF文件或Word文档, 采用任何格式或布局, 供审稿人评估您的稿件。
它们应该包含足够高质量的照片用于审稿. 如果您愿意这样做, 您仍然可以在初始提交时提供全部或部分源文件.
参考文献 引用
在提交时对引用格式没有严格要求. 引用可以采用任何样式或格式只要风格一致即可.
在适用的情况下必须提供作者姓名期刊名称/书名章节标题/文章标题出版年份卷号/书籍章节以及文章编号或 pagination必须完整.
强烈建议使用DOI. 刊物使用的引用风格将在校样阶段应用于爱思唯尔接受的文章.
请注意缺失的数据将在校对阶段突出显示以便作者更正.
Formatting 格式要求
没有严格的格式要求但所有稿件必须包含传达稿件所需的基本元素例如摘要关键词引言材料和方法结果结论插图和带标题的表格.
如果您的文章包含任何视频和其他补充材料请将其包含在初始提交中以便同行评审.
请将文章划分为明确定义的部分.
图形和表格嵌入文本
请确保单个文件中包含的图表和表格放在稿件中相关文本旁边而不是位于文件底部或顶部. 相应的标题应放置在图或表的正下方.

该期刊采用单一的匿名审稿流程。所有投稿首先由编辑根据期刊要求进行初步筛选。被认为适合的文章通常会提交给至少两名独立专家进行科学质量评估。编辑负责最终决定文章是否被接受或拒绝。编辑的决定是最终决定。编辑不参与自己撰写的文章、家人或同事撰写的文章以及与自身利益相关的任何产品的服务决策。此类投稿将遵循期刊的所有常规程序，并且同行评审完全独立于相关编辑及其研究团队之外进行处理。有关同行评议类型的更多信息。
REVISED SUBMISSIONS 经修订的意见书

Note: To expedite the review process for our reviewers please ensure that your paper is submitted in a single-column format at the earliest with all figures tables and their captions included at appropriate points within the text. All such figures and tables must remain clearly legible for the reviewers.

The source files for figures tables text graphics and captions are needed if your paper is accepted These can either be submitted alongside your manuscript during submission or when it is accepted. It could potentially delay publication if you are unable to submit them by submission time hence we recommend including them with your initial submission.

It is important to note that Elsevier requires these source files to be requested from you at manuscript acceptance. This could potentially delay publication if you are unable to submit them by submission time hence we recommend including them with your initial submission.

Use of word processing software
使用文字处理软件
Regardless of the file format of the original submission, at revision you must provide us with an editable file of the entire article. Keep the layout of the text as simple as possible. Most formatting codes will be removed and replaced on processing the article. The electronic text should be prepared in a way very similar to that of conventional manuscripts (see also the Guide to Publishing with Elsevier). See also the section on Electronic artwork.
无论原始提交的文件格式如何，在修改时，您都必须向我们提供整篇文章的可编辑文件。使文本的布局尽可能简单。在处理文章时，大多数格式代码将被删除和替换。电子文本的准备方式应与传统稿件非常相似（另见《爱思唯尔出版指南》）。另请参阅“电子图稿”部分。
To avoid unnecessary errors you are strongly advised to use the ‘spell-check’ and ‘grammar-check’ functions of your word processor.
为避免不必要的错误，强烈建议您使用文字处理器的“拼写检查”和“语法检查”功能。
LaTeX 乳胶
You are recommended to use the Elsevier article class elsarticle.cls to prepare your manuscript and BibTeX to generate your bibliography.
建议您使用爱思唯尔文章类elsarticle.cls来准备您的稿件，并使用BibTeX来生成您的参考书目。
Our LaTeX site has detailed submission instructions, templates and other information.
我们的 LaTeX 网站有详细的提交说明、模板和其他信息。
Article structure 文章结构
Subdivision - numbered sections
细分 - 编号部分
Divide your article into clearly defined and numbered sections. Subsections should be numbered 1.1 (then 1.1.1, 1.1.2, …), 1.2, etc. (the abstract is not included in section numbering). Use this numbering also for internal cross-referencing: do not just refer to ‘the text’. Any subsection may be given a brief heading. Each heading should appear on its own separate line.
将您的文章划分为明确定义和编号的部分。小节应编号为 1.1（然后是 1.1.1、1.1.2 等）、1.2 等（摘要不包括在节编号中）。此编号也用于内部交叉引用：不要仅引用“文本”。任何小节都可以给出一个简短的标题。每个标题都应出现在其单独的行上。
Introduction 介绍
State the objectives of the work and provide an adequate background, avoiding a detailed literature survey or a summary of the results.
陈述工作目标并提供充分的背景，避免详细的文献调查或结果摘要。
Material and methods 材料与方法
Provide sufficient details to allow the work to be reproduced by an independent researcher. Methods that are already published should be summarized, and indicated by a reference. If quoting directly from a previously published method, use quotation marks and also cite the source. Any modifications to existing methods should also be described.
提供足够的细节，以便独立研究人员复制作品。应对已经发表的方法进行总结，并用参考文献指出。如果直接从以前发布的方法引用，请使用引号并引用来源。还应描述对现有方法的任何修改。
Results 结果
Results should be clear and concise.
结果应该清晰简洁。
Discussion 讨论
This should explore the significance of the results of the work, not repeat them. A combined Results and Discussion section is often appropriate. Avoid extensive citations and discussion of published literature.
这应该探索工作结果的意义，而不是重复它们。将结果和讨论组合起来通常是合适的。避免大量引用和讨论已发表的文献。
Conclusions 结论
The main conclusions of the study may be presented in a short Conclusions section, which may stand alone or form a subsection of a Discussion or Results and Discussion section.
研究的主要结论可以在一个简短的结论部分中提出，该部分可以单独存在，也可以构成讨论或结果和讨论部分的子部分。
Appendices 附录
If there is more than one appendix, they should be identified as A, B, etc. Formulae and equations in appendices should be given separate numbering: Eq. (A.1), Eq. (A.2), etc.; in a subsequent appendix, Eq. (B.1) and so on. Similarly for tables and figures: Table A.1; Fig. A.1, etc.
如果有多个附录，应将其标识为 A、B 等。附录中的公式和方程式应单独编号：方程（A.1）、方程（A.2）等;在随后的附录中，方程（B.1）等。表格和数字也是如此：表A.1;图 A.1 等
Essential title page information
基本扉页信息

• 标题. 简洁明了且内容丰富。标题通常用于信息检索系统中。尽可能避免使用缩写和公式。
• 作者姓名及所属机构. 请明确标明每位作者的姓名（包括姓氏和名字）并确认所有姓名拼写正确无误。您可在英文音译后紧跟您的名字插入括号中（）。在名字下方标明每位作者所属的机构地址（实际开展工作的地方）。在作者名字之后及相应地址前方用小写字母标示所属机构名称（）。提供每个所属机构的完整邮政编码地址信息，并标注国家名称；若有可用邮箱，请标明每位作者的邮箱地址。
• 联系作者. 明确指定谁将在审稿及出版全过程中负责通信（包括后续问题解答）。此责任包含回答未来关于方法学和技术细节的问题。请确保通讯作者邮箱地址正确无误，并由通讯作者及时更新联系方式。
• 现在/永久地址. 如果某位作者在文章所述工作中已转移居所或当时正在访问，则可在该作者姓名旁标注“现在/永久地址”作为脚注（上标阿拉伯数字）。必须保留实际开展工作地点作为主要所属机构地址。

The highlights are non-compulsory but strongly recommended for this journal, as they significantly enhance your article's accessibility via search engines. Comprising a concise list of key findings and innovative methodologies employed during your research (if applicable), these highlights aim to capture the essence of your work. I recommend referring to the example highlights provided. Highlights must be submitted in a separate editable file within the online submission system. Use 'Highlights' in the file name and ensure it includes up to five bullet points (each not exceeding 85 characters, including spaces).

Abstract 抽象

撰写一份简洁且事实性的摘要是必要的。摘要应简明扼要地概述研究的目的、主要成果以及关键结论。由于摘要通常与文章分开呈现，因此它必须能够独立存在。因此，在必要时，请引用作者及其发表年份；然而，在首次提及时必须定义任何非标准或不常见的缩写符号，并避免使用它们。

虽然图形摘要并非强制要求，但其使用却被鼓励是因为它能吸引人们对在线文章的更多关注。图形摘要应以简洁的图形形式概述文章内容，并设计成能够吸引广泛读者注意的形式。图形摘要应作为单独文件提交至在线提交系统中。图片尺寸：请提供至少531 × 1328像素（高×宽）或更大尺寸的图片；使用常规分辨率96 DPI下放大至5 × 13厘米时仍需清晰可辨；推荐文件格式包括TIFF、EPS、PDF或MS Office文件格式；您可在我们的信息网站上查看示例图形摘要图片。

关键词

Following the abstract, include up to 6 keywords using American spelling. Avoid general terms and multiple concepts (e.g., 'and', 'of'). Use sparingly for abbreviations; only those widely recognized in your field are permissible. These keywords will serve indexing purposes. Classification codes 分类代码 Indexing purposes are served by these keywords. Footnotes defining non-standard abbreviations should be placed at the beginning of the article. Collate acknowledgements in a separate section at the end of the article before references. Funding: This work was supported by funding from various institutions and organizations including academic foundations and government agencies.

无需详细描述计划或赠款及奖励的类型。当资金来源于整笔赠款或其他可用的资源时（这些资源由大学、学院或其他研究机构提供），请提交提供资金的研究所或组织的名称。

If funding hasn't been provided for the research, it is suggested that one should include the following sentence.

这项研究未从公共部门、私营部门或非营利组织中的任何机构获得特定的财务支持。

计量单位
遵循国际通用的规则与惯例：采用国际单位制 （SI）。若提及其他单位，请提供其对应的SI等效值。
数学方程式
请以可编辑文本的形式提交数学方程式而非图像形式，并在可能的情况下与普通文本平滑衔接；对于小分数项使用斜线（/）代替水平线表示法，例如X/Y；原则上应以斜体表示变量；e的幂通常更适宜地用exp表示；需连续编号并明确标识需在文本外单独显示的所有方程式（如有必要在文本中明确提及）。
脚注应谨慎使用：在整个文章中连续编号并标明位置，在文章末尾单独列出脚注内容即可。
艺术品

General points 一般要点
• Each figure and the associated caption should be embedded within the text in the initial submission. Should your paper be accepted, source files will still be required for typesetting.
• 每张图和相关说明都应嵌入到初始提交的文本中。如果您的论文被接受，排版仍然需要源文件。
• Make sure you use uniform lettering and sizing of your original artwork.
• 确保使用原始图稿的统一字体和尺寸。
• Save text in illustrations as ‘graphics’ or enclose the font.
• 将插图中的文本保存为“图形”或将字体括起来。
• Only use the following fonts in your illustrations: Arial, Courier, Times, Symbol.
• 在插图中仅使用以下字体：Arial、Courier、Times、Symbol。
• Number the illustrations according to their sequence in the text.
• 根据插图在文本中的顺序对插图进行编号。
• Use a logical naming convention for your artwork files.
• 对图稿文件使用逻辑命名约定。
• Provide captions to illustrations separately.
• 单独为插图提供说明。
• Produce images near to the desired size of the printed version.
• 生成接近所需打印版本尺寸的图像。
• Submit each figure as a separate file.
• 将每个图形作为单独的文件提交。
A detailed guide on electronic artwork is available on our website:
有关电子艺术作品的详细指南，请访问我们的网站：
https://www.elsevier.com/artworkinstructions
You are urged to visit this site; some excerpts from the detailed information are given here.
我们敦促您访问本网站;这里给出了一些详细信息的摘录。
Formats 格式
Regardless of the application used, when your electronic artwork is finalised, please ‘save as’ or convert the images to one of the following formats (note the resolution requirements for line drawings, halftones, and line/halftone combinations given below):
无论使用何种应用程序，当您的电子图稿定稿时，请“另存为”或将图像转换为以下格式之一（请注意下面给出的线条图、半色调和线/半色调组合的分辨率要求）：
EPS: Vector drawings. Embed the font or save the text as ‘graphics’.
EPS：矢量图。嵌入字体或将文本另存为“图形”。
TIFF: Color or grayscale photographs (halftones): always use a minimum of 300 dpi.
TIFF：彩色或灰度照片（半色调）：始终使用至少 300 dpi。
TIFF: Bitmapped line drawings: use a minimum of 1000 dpi.
TIFF：位图线图：使用至少 1000 dpi。
TIFF: Combinations bitmapped line/half-tone (color or grayscale): a minimum of 500 dpi is required.
TIFF：位图线/半色调（彩色或灰度）组合：至少需要 500 dpi。
If your electronic artwork is created in a Microsoft Office application (Word, PowerPoint, Excel) then please supply ‘as is’.
如果您的电子图稿是在 Microsoft Office 应用程序（Word、PowerPoint、Excel）中创建的，请“按原样”提供。
Please do not: 请不要：
• Supply files that are optimised for screen use (e.g., GIF, BMP, PICT, WPG); the resolution is too low;
• 提供针对屏幕使用进行优化的文件（例如，GIF、BMP、PICT、WPG）;分辨率太低;
• Supply files that are too low in resolution;
• 提供分辨率过低的文件;
• Submit graphics that are disproportionately large for the content.
• 提交的图片与内容不成比例地大。

Electronic artwork 电子艺术作品
General points 一般要点
• Ensure that your original artwork uses consistent typography and sizing.
• 确保使用原始图稿的统一字体和尺寸。
• Preferred fonts: Arial (or Helvetica), Times New Roman (or Times), Symbol, Courier.
• 首选字体：Arial（或 Helvetica）、Times New Roman（或 Times）、Symbol、Courier。
• Number illustrations in accordance with their order within the text.
• 根据插图在文本中的顺序对插图进行编号。
• Adhere to a logical naming convention for all artwork files.
• 对图稿文件使用逻辑命名约定。
• Specify whether each illustration is a single-column, 1.5-column, or 2-column layout.
• 按图指示是单列、1.5 列还是 2 列拟合图像。
• Only for submissions in Word format, you may include figures, captions, and tables within a single file during revisions.
• 仅对于 Word 提交，在修订阶段可以在单个文件中提供图表及其标题和表格信息。
• Detailed information on electronic artwork is available online.

Formats 格式

Regardless of the software used, when your electronic artwork is finalized, please "save as" or convert the images to one of the following formats (note the resolution requirements for line drawings, halftones, and line/halftone combinations given below):
无论采用何种软件，在您的电子图稿定稿时，请将图像另存为或转换为以下指定格式（请注意线条图、半色调以及线/半色调组合的最低分辨率要求）：
EPS (or PDF): Vector drawings. Include the font or save the text as 'graphics'.
EPS（或 PDF）：矢量图。包含字体或将文本另存为“图形文件”。
TIFF (or JPG): Color or grayscale photographs (halftones): minimum resolution is 300 DPI.
TIFF（或 JPG）：彩色或灰度照片（半色调）：最低分辨率要求为300 DPI。
TIFF (or JPG): Bitmapped line drawings: minimum resolution is 1,000 DPI.
TIFF（或 JPG）：位图线图：最低分辨率要求为1,000 DPI。
TIFF (or JPG): Combinations bitmapped line/half-tone (color or grayscale): minimum resolution is 5 hundred DPI.
TIFF（或 JPG）：位图线/半色调（彩色或灰度）组合：最低分辨率要求为5 hundred DPI。
Please do not: 请不要：
• Provide files optimized for screen use (e.g., GIF, BMP, PICT, WPG); these have insufficient resolution.
• 提供适合屏幕使用的文件（例如GIF、BMP、PICT、WPG）；这些文件分辨率过低。
• Provide files with insufficient resolution.
• 提供分辨率过低的文件。
• Submit images that are disproportionately large for the content.
• 提交与内容不成比例大小的图片。

Color artwork 彩色艺术品

Please make sure that artwork files are in an acceptable format (TIFF (or JPEG), EPS (or PDF), or MS Office files) and with the correct resolution. If, together with your accepted article, you submit usable color figures then Elsevier will ensure, at no additional charge, that these figures will appear in color online (e.g., ScienceDirect and other sites) regardless of whether or not these illustrations are reproduced in color in the printed version. For color reproduction in print, you will receive information regarding the costs from Elsevier after receipt of your accepted article. Please indicate your preference for color: in print or online only. Further information on the preparation of electronic artwork.
请确保图稿文件采用可接受的格式（TIFF（或 JPEG）、EPS（或 PDF）或 MS Office 文件）并具有正确的分辨率。如果您提交了可用的彩色图表，则爱思唯尔将免费确保这些图表将以彩色形式在线显示（例如，ScienceDirect和其他网站），无论这些插图是否在印刷版本中以彩色形式复制。对于印刷品的彩色复制，您将在收到您接受的文章后收到爱思唯尔有关费用的信息。请注明您对颜色的偏好：仅限印刷版或在线版。有关电子艺术作品准备的更多信息。
Figure captions 图形说明
Ensure that each illustration has a caption. A caption should comprise a brief title (not on the figure itself) and a description of the illustration. Keep text in the illustrations themselves to a minimum but explain all symbols and abbreviations used.
确保每个插图都有标题。标题应包括简短的标题（而不是插图本身）和插图说明。将插图本身中的文字保持在最低限度，但解释所有使用的符号和缩写。
Tables 表

请将表格作为可编辑文本提交而不是图片格式。
可以在文章相关文本旁边或末尾单独页面放置表格。
按照出现顺序给表格连续编号并在表正文下添加注释。
尽量少用表格并确保表中的数据不重复其他地方描述的结果。
请避免在单元格中使用垂直线条和阴影效果。

References 引用

Citation in text 文本中的引用
Please ensure that every reference cited in the text is also present in the reference list (and vice versa). Any references cited in the abstract must be given in full. Unpublished results and personal communications are not recommended in the reference list, but may be mentioned in the text. If these references are included in the reference list they should follow the standard reference style of the journal and should include a substitution of the publication date with either ‘Unpublished results’ or ‘Personal communication’. Citation of a reference as ‘in press’ implies that the item has been accepted for publication.
请确保文中引用的每个参考文献也出现在参考文献列表中（反之亦然）。摘要中引用的任何参考文献必须完整给出。未发表的结果和个人通信不建议在参考文献列表中，但可能会在正文中提及。如果这些参考文献包含在参考文献列表中，它们应遵循期刊的标准参考文献格式，并应包括用“未发表的结果”或“个人通信”代替出版日期。引用参考文献为“出版中”意味着该项目已被接受出版。
Web references Web 引用
As a minimum, the full URL should be given and the date when the reference was last accessed. Any further information, if known (DOI, author names, dates, reference to a source publication, etc.), should also be given. Web references can be listed separately (e.g., after the reference list) under a different heading if desired, or can be included in the reference list.
至少应提供完整的 URL 和上次访问引用的日期。如果知道任何进一步的信息（DOI、作者姓名、日期、对源出版物的引用等），也应提供。如果需要，Web 参考文献可以单独列出（例如，在参考文献列表之后）在不同的标题下，也可以包含在参考文献列表中。
Data references 数据参考
This journal encourages you to cite underlying or relevant datasets in your manuscript by citing them in your text and including a data reference in your Reference List. Data references should include the following elements: author name(s), dataset title, data repository, version (where available), year, and global persistent identifier. Add [dataset] immediately before the reference so we can properly identify it as a data reference. The [dataset] identifier will not appear in your published article.
该期刊鼓励您在稿件中引用基础或相关数据集，方法是在文本中引用它们，并在参考文献列表中包含数据参考。数据引用应包括以下元素：作者姓名、数据集标题、数据存储库、版本（如果可用）、年份和全局持久标识符。在引用之前添加 [dataset]，以便我们可以正确地将其标识为数据引用。[dataset] 标识符不会出现在您发布的文章中。
Reference to software 软件参考
We recommend that software (including computational code, scripts, models, notebooks and libraries) should be cited in the same way as other sources of information to support proper attribution and credit, reproducibility, collaboration and reuse, and encourage building on the work of others to further research. To facilitate this, useful information is provided in this article on the essentials of software citation by FORCE 11, of which Elsevier is a member. A reference to software should always include the following elements: creator(s) e.g. the authors or project that developed the software, software title, software repository, version (where available), year, and global persistent identifier.
我们建议软件（包括计算代码、脚本、模型、笔记本和库）应以与其他信息来源相同的方式引用，以支持适当的归属和信用、可重复性、协作和重用，并鼓励在其他人的工作基础上进一步研究。为了促进这一点，本文提供了有关FORCE 11软件引用要点的有用信息，爱思唯尔是FORCE 11的成员。对软件的引用应始终包括以下元素：创建者，例如开发软件的作者或项目、软件名称、软件存储库、版本（如果可用）、年份和全局永久标识符。

Preprint references 预印本参考文献

When a preprint subsequently becomes available as a peer-reviewed journal article, it should be cited using its formal publication details. If there exist works that are pivotal to your research or encompass key developments within your field yet remain unpublished prior to formal release, these may also warrant citation. To clearly indicate their status as preprints, they can either incorporate "preprint" language or cite their respective repository platform within their references. Additionally, providing their unique DOIs is essential for proper referencing. References within a special issue Please ensure that "本期" is appended to all references and citations within this special issue concerning other articles within it.

Reference management software参考文献管理软件

A significant number of Elsevier journals offer reference templates in various widely-used reference management software products. These include all products that support Citation Style Language (CSL) formats, such as Mendeley. Authors utilizing citation plug-ins from these tools only require selecting the appropriate journal template when preparing their article; subsequent citations and bibliographies will conform to the journal's formatting style. If no suitable template is currently available for this journal, avoid using any manual formatting; follow the style demonstrated in this Guide. If you use reference management software, ensure that you remove all field codes before submitting your manuscript. The following guide provides detailed instructions on how to eliminate unnecessary field codes from various reference management tools.

Reference formatting 引用格式

There are no strict requirements on reference formatting at submission. References can be in any style or format as long as the style is consistent. Where applicable, author(s) name(s), journal title/book title, chapter title/article title, year of publication, volume number/book chapter and the article number or pagination must be present. Use of DOI is highly encouraged. The reference style used by the journal will be applied to the accepted article by Elsevier at the proof stage. Note that missing data will be highlighted at proof stage for the author to correct. If you do wish to format the references yourself they should be arranged according to the following examples:

Reference style 参考样式

All citations in the text must originate from: 正文：文中所有引用均需来源于：

Single author: author's name (without initial letters, unless there's ambiguity) and its publication year;

两位作者：两个作者的姓名及出版年份;
两人：两位作者的姓名及出版年份;

Three or more authors: first author’s name followed by 'et al.' and the year of publication.

爱思唯尔接受视频资料和动画序列来支持和加强您的科学研究。强烈建议有视频或动画文件的作者在文章正文中包含指向这些文件的链接。这可以通过与图形或表格相同的方式完成：参考视频或动画内容并在正文中注明应放置的位置。所有提交的文件都应正确标记以便它们与视频文件的内容直接相关为了确保您的视频或动画材料可直接使用请以我们推荐的文件格式之一提供文件每个文件的最大尺寸为150 MB总大小不超过1 GB请注意由于视频和动画不能嵌入到期刊的印刷版中请为文章中引用此内容的部分提供电子版和印刷版的文本

Integrate interactive data visualizations into your publication and enable readers to engage more deeply with your research. Refer to the instructions provided to discover available data visualization options and learn how to incorporate them into your article.

补充材料（Supplementary Material），如应用程序（applications）、图像（images）和声音剪辑（sound clips），可以与您的文章一起发布（published），从而增强其吸引力（enhance）。提交的补充项目将在收到时按原样发布（in the same manner），其中Excel或PowerPoint文件将在线版本中显示无变化（online）。请将您的材料与文章一并提交，并为每个补充文件配上简明扼要且具描述性的标题（caption）。如果您希望在流程任何阶段修改补充材料，请务必提供更新版本的文件；请确保不再对先前版本进行任何批注（corrections）。请注意，在Microsoft Office 文件中关闭“Track Changes”选项（option），因为这些更改会在发表版本中显示出来。

This journal requires and enables you to share data that supports your research publication where appropriate, and enables you to interlink the data with your published articles. Research data refers to the results of observations or experimentation that validate research findings, which may also include software, code, models, algorithms, protocols, methods and other useful materials related to the project.
该期刊要求并使您能够在适当的情况下共享支持您的研究出版物的数据，并使您能够将数据与您发表的文章相互链接。研究数据是指验证研究结果的观察或实验结果，其中还可能包括与项目相关的软件、代码、模型、算法、协议、方法和其他有用材料。
Below are a number of ways in which you can associate data with your article or make a statement about the availability of your data when submitting your manuscript. When sharing data in one of these ways, you are expected to cite the data in your manuscript and reference list. Please refer to the “References” section for more information about data citation. For more information on depositing, sharing and using research data and other relevant research materials, visit the research data page.
您可以通过以下几种方式将数据与文章相关联，或在提交稿件时声明数据的可用性。当以这些方式之一共享数据时，您应该在稿件和参考文献列表中引用数据。有关数据引用的更多信息，请参阅“参考文献”部分。有关存储、共享和使用研究数据和其他相关研究材料的更多信息，请访问研究数据页面。

Data linking 数据链接
如果您已在数据存储库中提供了您的研究数据，则可以直接将您的文章链接到该数据集。爱思唯尔与多个存储库合作，在ScienceDirect上的文章会与相关存储库连接起来，并为读者提供基础数据访问入口。
有多种方法可以将您的数据集链接到您的文章中。如果可用的话，请通过在提交系统中提供相关信息来直接将数据集链接到文章中。有关更多信息，请访问数据库连接页面。

In ScienceDirect, when you publish an article in a supported data repository, a repository banner will automatically appear next to it.

In addition, you can utilize identifiers within your manuscript's text to reference relevant data or entities, adhering to this format: Database: xxxx (e.g., TAIR: AT1G01020; CCDC: 734053; PDB: 1XFN).

Research Elements 研究要素

This journal allows you to publish research items related to your original research - such as data、methods、protocols、software and hardware - as an additional paper in a Research Elements journal.
Research Elements consists of peer-reviewed、open access journals that enable your research items to be easily found、accessible、and reusable. Articles place research items into context by providing detailed descriptions of items and their applications、and link to the associated original research articles.
Research Items can be prepared by you or one of your collaborators through these journals.

Upon submission, you will be informed about the chance to prepare and submit a manuscript to one of the Research Elements journals.

More\ additional\ information\ are\ available\ on\ the\ Research\ Elements\ page.

Enhancing openness, we mandate you to declare the availability of your data in your submission if your dataset is not accessible for retrieval or deemed unsuitable for uploading. Additionally, this criterion may apply to your funding agency or institution. You will have the opportunity to provide a data declaration during the submission process. Once published, it will appear alongside the article on ScienceDirect. For further details, please visit the Data Declaration page…

Following approval 验收后

为了加快文章发表速度，请在两天内向我们提供校对修改稿。接收邮件后，请您访问我们的在线校对系统（链接已附上），以便您能在系统中进行注释和修改。类似于MS Word的操作界面：除了编辑文本外，请您还可以在文案编辑器中对图形/表格进行评论并回答问题（由Copy Editor提供的）。基于Web的校对服务将使您的校对流程更加便捷高效：您可以直接在电子文档上输入修改内容而不必担心潜在的人为错误引入问题；此外该服务还允许您查看实时校对效果并及时发现问题以便及时纠正。

请相信我们一定会竭尽全力确保文章尽快准确地发表！请您仔细审阅校对稿以确保正文、表格及图表均达到排版、编辑、完整性和正确性的标准！只有经过最终确认的文章修订稿才将送交审稿人评审；因此请务必仔细核查所有修改内容以免遗漏任何后续修订需求！请切勿自行更改任何已确认的内容！请务必自行负责完成此次校对工作！

打印本（Offprints）分印本

通讯作者将免费收到一个定制的分享链接，提供50天免费访问ScienceDirect上文章的最终发表版本。分享链接可用于通过任何沟通渠道（包括电子邮件和社交媒体）分享文章。需要额外付费的话，可以通过文章被接受出版后发送的印刷订单订购纸质印刷品。发表文章的通讯作者不会收到共享链接，因为他们的文章最终发布版本在ScienceDirect上是开放获取的，并且可以通过文章DOI链接进行分享。

访问爱思唯尔支持中心以获取所需信息。您将在这里找到从常见问题到联系方法的所有内容。
您还可以查看已提交文章的状态或了解接受的文章何时发表。

期刊网页

https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/engineering-applications-of-AI
链接
https://www2.cloud.editorialmanager.com/eaai/default.aspx