1 Aims and scope 目标和范围

The discipline of facilitating knowledge-intensive activities

Advanced computing approaches and cutting-edge technologies are revolutionizing how engineers engage with the information infrastructure. Explicit knowledge representation formalisms and innovative reasoning techniques have now shifted from being exclusive to computer science to becoming integral across diverse fields. For knowledge-intensive engineering tasks, a transformative philosophy and expanding body of knowledge referred to as Engineering Informatics has emerged.

Advanced Engineering Informatics welcomes research papers with particular focuses on 'knowledge' and 'engineering applications'. The journal, being international, has always published high-quality research papers in the fields of advanced engineering informatics and their engineering applications. In recent years, high-quality research papers in the fields of advanced engineering informatics and their engineering applications have been particularly welcomed by the journal.

• 汇报工程学科中应用工程信息学方法的进展。
• 具有工程相关性，并帮助提供科学基础以使工程决策更加可靠、自发且富有创造力。
• 包含创新研究来证明支持知识密集型工程任务的科学。
• 通过严格的评估（最好是定性和定量）验证新方法的通用性、功效和可扩展性。

Additionally, the Journal is open to high-quality review articles that summarize, compare, and assess methodologies and representations proposed in the field of engineering informatics. Similarly, summaries and comparisons of full-scale applications are welcomed in particular when scientific shortcomings have impeded their success. Typically such papers include expanded literature reviews along with discussions on findings reflecting mastery over current knowledge bases as well as suggesting new contributions to ongoing research.

Papers lacking explicit representation or application of knowledge, such as those detailing soft computing techniques, mathematical optimization methods, pattern recognition techniques, and numerical computation methods, generally do not meet the criteria for publication in this journal. These papers must demonstrate contributions through examples of automated and supportive knowledge-intensive tasks within artifact-centered engineering domains like mechanical, manufacturing, architectural, civil, electrical, transportation, environmental, and chemical engineering. A paper reporting the application of an established method to a new engineering subfield will qualify only if it convincingly exhibits notable advancements in efficacy, scope, or scalability compared to previously validated results. Finally, papers exclusively addressing software engineering issues are outside the scope of this journal.

Guide for authors 作者指南

Your Paper Your Way
您的论文以您的方式

我们现在区分了新提交和修订提交的要求。
您可以选择将您的稿件作为单个 Word 或 PDF 文件提交。
仅当论文处于修改阶段时，请将论文置于"正确格式"以便接受，并提供发表所需的文章项目。
请访问下面的"准备"部分。

纸张类型

The original research papers and reviews should be submitted.

您可以通过此清单对您的稿件进行最终检查，在提交给期刊进行审核前完成此步骤。请查看本作者指南中的相关部分以获取更多详细信息。请确保存在以下各项内容：请确保存在以下项目：

One author has become the corresponding contact, accompanied by their contact information.

All necessary files have been successfully submitted:

Manuscript:

• Include keywords • 包括关键字

Graphical Abstracts / Highlights files (where applicable)

Supplemental files (where applicable)

Additional considerations 其他注意事项：
• 稿件已经过拼写和语法检查
• 参考文献列表中所有提到的参考文献均已在正文中引用,同时彼此之间互相引用
• 已获得来自其他来源（包括互联网）受版权保护材料的许可
• 即使作者没有任何潜在的竞争利益也需明确声明
• 本指南中详述的期刊政策已经过详细审查
• 基于期刊的要求, 提供相关建议及联系方式信息

regulated by further information, navigate to our Support Center.

Before you begin 准备工作
Ethics in publishing 出版伦理

Check out our information related to Ethics in Publishing.

The manuscript must incorporate any such information prior to the references section.

通讯作者须代表提交的所有作者披露与其他人或组织的任何财务和个人关系（若有），这些关系可能会不适当影响（偏见影响）他们的工作（工作）。潜在利益冲突的例子包括雇佣、咨询、股票所有权、酬金、有偿专家证词、专利申请/注册以及赠款或其他资金（资金）。所有作者中须提供相关信息（如有必要说明无 competing interests）（无 competing interests）。应使用此工具创建共享声明并上传至提交系统中的附加文件步骤中（步骤）。请不要将 .docx 模板转换为其他文件类型（文件类型）。不需要作者签名（签名）。（签名）。

The below guidance exclusively pertains to the writing process, while not encompassing the utilization of AI tools for data analysis or research as part of the academic process. When authors employ generative AI or AI-assisted technologies during the writing phase, they should solely utilize these tools to enhance readability and linguistic quality. The application of such technologies must be conducted under human oversight and control, necessitating a thorough review and editing of the results, as AI-generated content may contain inaccuracies, incompleteness, or biases. These technologies are prohibited from being cited as contributors or authors in any capacity.

作者应按照以下说明披露人工智能及其辅助技术在写作过程中的使用情况。该声明将出现在已发表的作品中，请注意作者对作品内容负有最终责任。

Reveal instructions 揭示说明
Authors should reveal the use of generative AI and AI-assisted technologies during their writing process by including an appropriate declaration at the end of their core manuscript, prior to referencing works. This declaration must be incorporated into a new section titled “Declaration of Generation AI and Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Tools in Writing”.

During the preparation phase, authors utilized [NAME TOOL/SERVICE] to achieve their objectives. After employing this tool or service, authors meticulously examined, revised, and refined their content as necessary. They assume complete accountability for all aspects of the published material.

This declaration does not cover the utilization of rudimentary tools for verifying grammar, punctuation, citations and similar purposes. If there's no information to reveal, adding a statement isn't necessary.

Submission declaration and verification
提交声明和验证

提交一篇文章意味着所描述的工作以前未以摘要、已发表的讲座或学术论文等形式发表过（有关更多信息，请参阅“多次、冗余或同时发表”）。它不在考虑在其他地方发表中，并获得了所有作者的明确批准以及进行工作的主管当局的默示或明确同意（根据需要）。如果被接受，则未经版权所有者书面同意不得以相同的形式或其他语言（包括电子方式）在任何其他场合发布（见“多次、冗余或同时发表”）。为了确保合规性，请参考Crossref相似性检查及其他原创性/重复性检查软件的结果。
Preprints 预印本
请注意，在遵循爱思唯尔的共享政策的前提下，在任何时间点均可自由分享预印本。
Preprint posting on SSRN 在 SSRN 上发布预印本

In support of Open Science, this journal offers its authors a free preprint posting service. Preprints provide early registration and dissemination of your research, which facilitates early citations and collaboration.
为了支持开放科学，该期刊为其作者提供免费的预印本发布服务。预印本可以尽早注册和传播您的研究，从而促进早期引用和协作。
During submission to Editorial Manager, you can choose to release your manuscript publicly as a preprint on the preprint server SSRN once it enters peer-review with the journal. Your choice will have no effect on the editorial process or outcome with the journal. Please note that the corresponding author is expected to seek approval from all co-authors before agreeing to release the manuscript publicly on SSRN.
在提交给编辑经理期间，您可以选择在预印本服务器SSRN上以预印本的形式公开发布您的稿件，一旦该稿件进入期刊的同行评审。您的选择不会影响期刊的编辑过程或结果。请注意，通讯作者在同意在SSRN上公开发布稿件之前，应征得所有合著者的批准。

When your preprint goes online and receives a Digital Object Identifier (DOI), you will receive an email notification. Regardless of whether the journal accepts or rejects it, your preprint will stay accessible for reading.

了解有关发布到SSRN的详细信息，请参考SSRN使用条款和常见问题解答

Use of inclusive language
使用包容性语言

Inclusive language acknowledges diversity, conveys respect to all people, is sensitive to differences, and promotes equal opportunities. Content should make no assumptions about the beliefs or commitments of any reader; contain nothing which might imply that one individual is superior to another on the grounds of age, gender, race, ethnicity, culture, sexual orientation, disability or health condition; and use inclusive language throughout. Authors should ensure that writing is free from bias, stereotypes, slang, reference to dominant culture and/or cultural assumptions. We advise to seek gender neutrality by using plural nouns (“clinicians, patients/clients”) as default/wherever possible to avoid using “he, she,” or “he/she.” We recommend avoiding the use of descriptors that refer to personal attributes such as age, gender, race, ethnicity, culture, sexual orientation, disability or health condition unless they are relevant and valid. When coding terminology is used, we recommend to avoid offensive or exclusionary terms such as “master”, “slave”, “blacklist” and “whitelist”. We suggest using alternatives that are more appropriate and (self-) explanatory such as “primary”, “secondary”, “blocklist” and “allowlist”. These guidelines are meant as a point of reference to help identify appropriate language but are by no means exhaustive or definitive.
包容性语言承认多样性，传达对所有人的尊重，对差异敏感，并促进机会均等。内容不应对任何读者的信念或承诺做出任何假设;不包含任何可能暗示一个人因年龄、性别、种族、民族、文化、性取向、残疾或健康状况而优于另一个人的内容;并自始至终使用包容性语言。作者应确保写作没有偏见、刻板印象、俚语、对主流文化和/或文化假设的引用。我们建议尽可能使用复数名词（“临床医生、患者/客户”）作为默认/避免使用“他、她”或“他/她”来寻求性别中立。我们建议避免使用涉及个人属性的描述符，例如年龄、性别、种族、民族、文化、性取向、残疾或健康状况，除非它们相关且有效。使用编码术语时，建议避免使用冒犯性或排他性术语，例如“主”、“从”、“黑名单”和“白名单”。我们建议使用更合适且（自我）解释的替代方案，例如“主要”、“次要”、“阻止列表”和“允许列表”。这些指南旨在作为参考点，以帮助识别适当的语言，但绝不是详尽或确定的。
Reporting sex- and gender-based analyses
报告基于性别和性别的分析

Reporting guidance 报告指南
For research involving or pertaining to humans, animals or eukaryotic cells, investigators should integrate sex and gender-based analyses (SGBA) into their research design according to funder/sponsor requirements and best practices within a field. Authors should address the sex and/or gender dimensions of their research in their article. In cases where they cannot, they should discuss this as a limitation to their research’s generalizability. Importantly, authors should explicitly state what definitions of sex and/or gender they are applying to enhance the precision, rigor and reproducibility of their research and to avoid ambiguity or conflation of terms and the constructs to which they refer (see Definitions section below). Authors can refer to the Sex and Gender Equity in Research (SAGER) guidelines and the SAGER guidelines checklist. These offer systematic approaches to the use and editorial review of sex and gender information in study design, data analysis, outcome reporting and research interpretation - however, please note there is no single, universally agreed-upon set of guidelines for defining sex and gender.
对于涉及或与人类、动物或真核细胞有关的研究，研究人员应根据资助者/申办者的要求和领域内的最佳实践，将性别和基于性别的分析 （SGBA） 整合到他们的研究设计中。作者应在文章中讨论其研究的性别和/或性别维度。在他们不能的情况下，他们应该讨论这作为他们研究的普遍性的限制。重要的是，作者应明确说明他们正在应用的性别和/或性别定义，以提高其研究的精确性、严谨性和可重复性，并避免术语及其所指结构的歧义或混淆（见下面的定义部分）。作者可以参考 and Gender Equity in Research （SAGER） 指南和 SAGER 指南清单。这些为在研究设计、数据分析、结果报告和研究解释中使用和编辑审查性别和性别信息提供了系统的方法——但是，请注意，没有一套单一的、普遍同意的指导方针来定义性别和性别。
Definitions 定义
Sex generally refers to a set of biological attributes that are associated with physical and physiological features (e.g., chromosomal genotype, hormonal levels, internal and external anatomy). A binary sex categorization (male/female) is usually designated at birth (““sex assigned at birth””), most often based solely on the visible external anatomy of a newborn. Gender generally refers to socially constructed roles, behaviors, and identities of women, men and gender-diverse people that occur in a historical and cultural context and may vary across societies and over time. Gender influences how people view themselves and each other, how they behave and interact and how power is distributed in society. Sex and gender are often incorrectly portrayed as binary (female/male or woman/man) and unchanging whereas these constructs actually exist along a spectrum and include additional sex categorizations and gender identities such as people who are intersex/have differences of sex development (DSD) or identify as non-binary. Moreover, the terms ““sex”” and ““gender”” can be ambiguous—thus it is important for authors to define the manner in which they are used. In addition to this definition guidance and the SAGER guidelines, the resources on this page offer further insight around sex and gender in research studies.
性别通常是指与身体和生理特征（例如染色体基因型、荷尔蒙水平、内部和外部解剖结构）相关的一组生物学属性。二元性别分类（男性/女性）通常在出生时指定（“出生时分配的性别”），通常仅基于新生儿的可见外部解剖结构。性别通常是指女性、男性和性别多样化人群的社会建构角色、行为和身份，这些角色、行为和身份发生在历史和文化背景下，可能因社会和时间而异。性别影响着人们如何看待自己和彼此，他们的行为和互动方式以及权力在社会中的分配方式。性别和性别经常被错误地描绘成二元（女性/男性或女性/男性）并且保持不变，而这些结构实际上存在于一个光谱中，包括额外的性别分类和性别认同，例如双性人/有性发育差异 （DSD） 或被认定为非二元的人。此外，术语“性别”和“性别”可能模棱两可，因此作者必须定义它们的使用方式。除了本定义指南和 SAGER 指南外，本页面上的资源还提供了有关研究中性别和性别的进一步见解。

Author contributions 作者贡献

为了确保透明度, 我们指示对应的研究人员使用与CRediT相关的术语来说明合著者对稿件的具体贡献. CRediT分类系统包含了14个不同的角色来具体描述了每个贡献者在学术产出中所扮演的角色. 这些角色包括: 概念化 (Conceptualization); 数据管理 (Data curation); 形式分析 (Formal analysis); 资金获取 (Funding acquisition); 调查 (Investigation); 方法论 (Methodology); 项目管理 (Project administration); 资源管理 (Resources); 软件开发 (Software); 监督 (Supervision); 验证 (Validation); 可视化 (Visualization); 角色/撰写原始稿件 (Roles/Writing - original draft); 和撰写最终审稿版本的作者责任 (Writing - review & editing). 请注意, 并非所有这些分类都适用于每篇稿件, 研究人员可能会通过多个分类来完成他们的贡献. 更多细节及其示例.

Authors are expected to consider carefully the list and order of authors before submitting their manuscript and provide the definitive list of authors at the time of the original submission. Any addition, deletion or rearrangement of author names in the authorship list should be made only before the manuscript has been accepted and only if approved by the journal Editor. To request such a change, the Editor must receive the following from the corresponding author: (a) the reason for the change in author list and (b) written confirmation (e-mail, letter) from all authors that they agree with the addition, removal or rearrangement. In the case of addition or removal of authors, this includes confirmation from the author being added or removed.
作者在提交稿件之前应仔细考虑作者名单和顺序，并在原始提交时提供最终的作者名单。在作者名单中对作者姓名的任何添加、删除或重新排列都应仅在稿件被接受之前进行，并且只有在期刊编辑批准的情况下才能进行。要请求此类更改，编辑必须从通讯作者处收到以下信息：（a） 更改作者列表的原因和 （b） 所有作者的书面确认（电子邮件、信件）他们同意添加、删除或重新排列。在添加或删除作者的情况下，这包括添加或删除作者的确认。
Only in exceptional circumstances will the Editor consider the addition, deletion or rearrangement of authors after the manuscript has been accepted. While the Editor considers the request, publication of the manuscript will be suspended. If the manuscript has already been published in an online issue, any requests approved by the Editor will result in a corrigendum.
只有在特殊情况下，编辑才会考虑在稿件被接受后添加、删除或重新排列作者。在编辑考虑该请求期间，稿件的出版将被暂停。如果稿件已经在网上出版，编辑批准的任何请求都将导致更正。
Article transfer service 物品转运服务
This journal uses the Elsevier Article Transfer Service to find the best home for your manuscript. This means that if an editor feels your manuscript is more suitable for an alternative journal, you might be asked to consider transferring the manuscript to such a journal. The recommendation might be provided by a Journal Editor, a dedicated Scientific Managing Editor, a tool assisted recommendation, or a combination. If you agree, your manuscript will be transferred, though you will have the opportunity to make changes to the manuscript before the submission is complete. Please note that your manuscript will be independently reviewed by the new journal. More information.
本期刊使用爱思唯尔文章传输服务为您的稿件找到最佳归宿。这意味着，如果编辑认为您的稿件更适合其他期刊，您可能会被要求考虑将稿件转移到此类期刊。该建议可能由期刊编辑、专门的科学执行编辑、工具辅助推荐或两者兼而有之提供。如果您同意，您的稿件将被转移，但您将有机会在提交完成之前对稿件进行更改。请注意，您的稿件将由新期刊独立审稿。更多信息。
Copyright 版权

Upon acceptance of an article, authors are required to sign a 'Journal Publishing Agreement' (see additional details below). A confirmation email will be dispatched to the corresponding author upon receipt of the manuscript, including a completed 'Journal Publishing Agreement' form or a direct link to its online version. Subscription holders may reproduce table-of-content summaries or compile lists featuring article titles and abstracts solely for internal use within their organizations. Reproduction outside institutional boundaries or creation of derivative works like compilations and translations require prior written permission from the Publisher. If any excerpts from copyrighted materials are included in this work, authors must obtain written permission from the respective copyright holders and properly attribute those sources within their article. Elsevier provides pre-printed forms designed for such purposes.

对于金牌开放获取文章：当一篇论文被接受后，作者将被要求签署一份“许可协议”（更多信息）。允许第三方重复使用金牌开放获取文章的选择取决于作者选择的用户许可证。

Intellectual property rights

The publisher of Scopus, Elsevier, encourages responsible dissemination of academic research. The platform provides guidance on sharing research from its subscribed journals. The influence of funding sources is a significant factor in academic publishing.

请识别为研究和/或文章准备提供财务支持的人，并简要描述申办者（如果有）在研究设计中的作用；数据收集与分析过程中的角色；报告撰写阶段的具体贡献；以及提交文章发表决策中的影响。如果资金来源未参与上述过程，则建议说明这一点。
请注意，请确定为研究和/或文章准备提供财务支持的人，并简要描述申办者（如果有）在研究设计中的作用：数据收集与分析过程中的角色；报告撰写阶段的具体贡献；提交文章发表决策中所起的作用。
开放获取

访问我们的开放获取页面以获取关于本期刊上发表文章采用开放获取策略的详细信息。
Elsevier Researcher Academy 是一个免费的电子学习平台旨在支持早期和中期职业生涯研究人员在整个研究过程中的发展。
它提供多样化的学习模块、网络研讨会和实用资源来帮助您完成研究写作并顺利通过同行评审。
请使用流畅且专业的英语撰写您的稿件以确保符合正确的科学英语规范。
建议您使用爱思唯尔提供的语言编辑服务来消除可能存在的语法或拼写错误。

Submission to this journal proceeds totally online. Use the following guidelines to prepare your article. Via the homepage of this journal (https://www.editorialmanager.com/advei) you will be guided stepwise through the creation and uploading of the various files. The system automatically converts source files to a single Adobe Acrobat PDF version of the article, which is used in the peer-review process. Please note that even though manuscript source files are converted to PDF at submission for the review process, these source files are needed for further processing after acceptance. All correspondence, including notification of the Editor’s decision and requests for revision, takes place by e-mail and via the author’s homepage, removing the need for a hard-copy paper trail.
向本期刊投稿完全在线进行。使用以下指南来准备您的文章。通过本期刊的主页（https://www.editorialmanager.com/advei），您将逐步完成各种文件的创建和上传。系统会自动将源文件转换为文章的单个 Adobe Acrobat PDF 版本，用于同行评审过程。请注意，即使稿件源文件在提交时被转换为PDF进行审查，这些源文件在接受后仍需要进一步处理。所有通信，包括编辑决定的通知和修改请求，都通过电子邮件和作者的主页进行，无需硬拷贝的纸质记录。
Suggesting reviewers 推荐审稿人
Please submit the names and institutional e-mail addresses of several potential reviewers.
请提交几位潜在审稿人的姓名和机构电子邮件地址。
You should not suggest reviewers who are colleagues, or who have co-authored or collaborated with you during the last three years. Editors do not invite reviewers who have potential competing interests with the authors. Further, in order to provide a broad and balanced assessment of the work, and ensure scientific rigor, please suggest diverse candidate reviewers who are located in different countries/regions from the author group. Also consider other diversity attributes e.g. gender, race and ethnicity, career stage, etc. Finally, you should not include existing members of the journal’s editorial team, of whom the journal are already aware.
您不应推荐同事或在过去三年中与您共同撰写或合作的审稿人。编辑不会邀请与作者有潜在竞争利益的审稿人。此外，为了对工作进行广泛而平衡的评估，并确保科学严谨性，请推荐来自作者群体不同国家/地区的不同候选审稿人。还要考虑其他多样性属性，例如性别、种族和民族、职业阶段等。最后，你不应该包括期刊编辑团队的现有成员，期刊已经知道他们了。

注：编辑决定是否邀请您推荐的审稿人。

Additional Information 其他信息

Editors reserve the right to adjust style to certain standards of uniformity, click here for writing style guidelines. Manuscripts will be judged upon the criteria in the Review Form. Click here to view a copy of this form.
编辑保留根据某些统一标准调整风格的权利，点击这里查看写作风格指南。稿件将根据评审表中的标准进行评判。单击此处查看此表格的副本。
Preparation 制备
Queries 查询

For questions about the editorial process (including the status of manuscripts under review) or for technical support on submissions, please visit our Support Center.
有关编辑过程（包括正在审稿的状态）或提交的技术支持的问题，请访问我们的支持中心。
NEW SUBMISSIONS 新提交内容

The submission process for this journal is entirely online, guiding you through each step of creating and uploading your files. The system automatically converts your files into a single PDF document, which is utilized during the peer-review stage.
You have the option to submit your manuscript as a single file for refereeing purposes. This can be either a PDF or Word document, in any format or layout suitable for referees evaluating your work. Ensure that all submitted figures meet the required quality standards for refereeing. If you prefer, you may still provide source or supplementary materials during the initial submission. Please note that any figure files exceeding 10 MB must be uploaded separately.
The submission should include key components necessary for conveying your work effectively. As part of Your Paper Your Way, you may choose to embed figures and tables directly within the text, ensuring they are placed adjacent to relevant content rather than at the top or bottom of the document. Corresponding captions should follow immediately below each figure or table.
Peer review is conducted according to journal-specific guidelines, ensuring a rigorous evaluation of your manuscript.

This journal operates a single anonymized review process. All contributions will be initially assessed by the editor for suitability for the journal. Papers deemed suitable are then typically sent to a minimum of two independent expert reviewers to assess the scientific quality of the paper. The Editor is responsible for the final decision regarding acceptance or rejection of articles. The Editor’s decision is final. Editors are not involved in decisions about papers which they have written themselves or have been written by family members or colleagues or which relate to products or services in which the editor has an interest. Any such submission is subject to all of the journal’s usual procedures, with peer review handled independently of the relevant editor and their research groups. More information on types of peer review.
该期刊采用单一的匿名审稿流程。所有投稿将由编辑初步评估是否适合该期刊。然后，被认为合适的论文通常会被发送给至少两名独立的专家评审员，以评估论文的科学质量。编辑对文章的接受或拒绝负责最终决定。编辑的决定是最终决定。编辑不参与他们自己撰写的或由家庭成员或同事撰写的论文或与编辑感兴趣的产品或服务有关的论文的决定。任何此类投稿均须遵守期刊的所有常规程序，同行评审独立于相关编辑及其研究小组进行。有关同行评议类型的更多信息。
REVISED SUBMISSIONS 经修订的意见书
Use of word processing software
使用文字处理软件
Regardless of the file format of the original submission, at revision you must provide us with an editable file of the entire article. Keep the layout of the text as simple as possible. Most formatting codes will be removed and replaced on processing the article. The electronic text should be prepared in a way very similar to that of conventional manuscripts (see also the Guide to Publishing with Elsevier). See also the section on Electronic artwork.
无论原始提交的文件格式如何，在修改时，您都必须向我们提供整篇文章的可编辑文件。使文本的布局尽可能简单。在处理文章时，大多数格式代码将被删除和替换。电子文本的准备方式应与传统稿件非常相似（另见《爱思唯尔出版指南》）。另请参阅“电子图稿”部分。
To avoid unnecessary errors you are strongly advised to use the ‘spell-check’ and ‘grammar-check’ functions of your word processor.
为避免不必要的错误，强烈建议您使用文字处理器的“拼写检查”和“语法检查”功能。
LaTeX 乳胶
You are recommended to use the Elsevier article class elsarticle.cls to prepare your manuscript and BibTeX to generate your bibliography.
建议您使用爱思唯尔文章类elsarticle.cls来准备您的稿件，并使用BibTeX来生成您的参考书目。
Our LaTeX site has detailed submission instructions, templates and other information.
我们的 LaTeX 网站有详细的提交说明、模板和其他信息。
Article structure 文章结构
Subdivision - numbered sections
细分 - 编号部分
Divide your article into clearly defined and numbered sections. Subsections should be numbered 1.1 (then 1.1.1, 1.1.2, …), 1.2, etc. (the abstract is not included in section numbering). Use this numbering also for internal cross-referencing: do not just refer to ‘the text’. Any subsection may be given a brief heading. Each heading should appear on its own separate line.
将您的文章划分为明确定义和编号的部分。小节应编号为 1.1（然后是 1.1.1、1.1.2 等）、1.2 等（摘要不包括在节编号中）。此编号也用于内部交叉引用：不要仅引用“文本”。任何小节都可以给出一个简短的标题。每个标题都应出现在其单独的行上。
Introduction 介绍
State the objectives of the work and provide an adequate background, avoiding a detailed literature survey or a summary of the results.
陈述工作目标并提供充分的背景，避免详细的文献调查或结果摘要。
Material and methods 材料与方法
Provide sufficient details to allow the work to be reproduced by an independent researcher. Methods that are already published should be summarized, and indicated by a reference. If quoting directly from a previously published method, use quotation marks and also cite the source. Any modifications to existing methods should also be described.
提供足够的细节，以便独立研究人员复制作品。应对已经发表的方法进行总结，并用参考文献指出。如果直接从以前发布的方法引用，请使用引号并引用来源。还应描述对现有方法的任何修改。
Theory/calculation 理论/计算
A Theory section should extend, not repeat, the background to the article already dealt with in the Introduction and lay the foundation for further work. In contrast, a Calculation section represents a practical development from a theoretical basis.
理论部分应该扩展而不是重复引言中已经处理过的文章的背景，并为进一步的工作奠定基础。相比之下，“计算”部分代表了理论基础的实际发展。
Results 结果
Results should be clear and concise.
结果应该清晰简洁。
Discussion 讨论
This should explore the significance of the results of the work, not repeat them. A combined Results and Discussion section is often appropriate. Avoid extensive citations and discussion of published literature.
这应该探索工作结果的意义，而不是重复它们。将结果和讨论组合起来通常是合适的。避免大量引用和讨论已发表的文献。
Conclusions 结论
The main conclusions of the study may be presented in a short Conclusions section, which may stand alone or form a subsection of a Discussion or Results and Discussion section.
研究的主要结论可以在一个简短的结论部分中提出，该部分可以单独存在，也可以构成讨论或结果和讨论部分的子部分。
Glossary 词汇表
Please supply, as a separate list, the definitions of field-specific terms used in your article.
请单独列出贵篇文章中使用的特定领域术语的定义。
Appendices 附录
If there is more than one appendix, they should be identified as A, B, etc. Formulae and equations in appendices should be given separate numbering: Eq. (A.1), Eq. (A.2), etc.; in a subsequent appendix, Eq. (B.1) and so on. Similarly for tables and figures: Table A.1; Fig. A.1, etc.
如果有多个附录，应将其标识为 A、B 等。附录中的公式和方程式应单独编号：方程（A.1）、方程（A.2）等;在随后的附录中，方程（B.1）等。表格和数字也是如此：表A.1;图 A.1 等
Essential title page information
基本扉页信息

• Title. Concise and informative. Titles are often used in information-retrieval systems. Avoid abbreviations and formulae where possible.
•标题。简明扼要，内容丰富。标题通常用于信息检索系统。尽可能避免使用缩写和公式。
• Author names and affiliations. Please clearly indicate the given name(s) and family name(s) of each author and check that all names are accurately spelled. You can add your name between parentheses in your own script behind the English transliteration. Present the authors’ affiliation addresses (where the actual work was done) below the names. Indicate all affiliations with a lower-case superscript letter immediately after the author’s name and in front of the appropriate address. Provide the full postal address of each affiliation, including the country name and, if available, the e-mail address of each author.
• 作者姓名和单位。请清楚地指出每位作者的姓名和姓氏，并检查所有姓名的拼写是否准确。您可以在自己的脚本中将您的名字添加到英文音译后面的括号之间。在姓名下方显示作者的单位地址（实际工作完成的地方）。在作者姓名之后和相应地址前面用小写上标字母表示所有隶属关系。提供每个隶属机构的完整邮政地址，包括国家名称和每个作者的电子邮件地址（如果有）。
• Corresponding author. Clearly indicate who will handle correspondence at all stages of refereeing and publication, also post-publication. This responsibility includes answering any future queries about Methodology and Materials. Ensure that the e-mail address is given and that contact details are kept up to date by the corresponding author.
• 通讯作者。明确指出谁将在审稿和出版的所有阶段（包括出版后）处理通信。该职责包括回答未来有关方法和材料的任何疑问。确保提供电子邮件地址，并由通讯作者及时更新联系方式。
• Present/permanent address. If an author has moved since the work described in the article was done, or was visiting at the time, a ‘Present address’ (or ‘Permanent address’) may be indicated as a footnote to that author’s name. The address at which the author actually did the work must be retained as the main, affiliation address. Superscript Arabic numerals are used for such footnotes.
• 现在/永久地址。如果作者在文章中描述的工作完成后已经搬家，或者当时正在访问，则可以将“现在的地址”（或“永久地址”）作为该作者姓名的脚注。必须保留作者实际完成作品的地址作为主要隶属关系地址。此类脚注使用上标阿拉伯数字。
Highlights 突出

虽然可选性较低但强烈建议采用

Abstract 抽象

撰写一份简明扼要且事实准确的摘要是必要的。这份摘要应简洁明了地概述研究的目的、主要成果以及关键结论。由于摘要通常与文章分开呈现以便读者快速获取关键信息因此它必须具备独立性因而避免引用参考文献但如果有必要则需提及作者及其发表年份以增强可信度以避免使用非标准或不常见的缩略形式但若有必要则需在首次提及时加以定义以确保其可读性和准确性

Immediately after the abstract, provide a maximum of 6 keywords, using American spelling and avoiding general and plural terms and multiple concepts (avoid, for example, ‘and’, ‘of’). Be sparing with abbreviations: only abbreviations firmly established in the field may be eligible. These keywords will be used for indexing purposes.
在摘要之后，立即提供最多 6 个关键字，使用美式拼写，避免使用一般和复数术语以及多个概念（避免，例如，“and”、“of”）。避免使用缩写：只有在该领域牢固确立的缩写才有资格。这些关键字将用于索引目的。
Abbreviations 缩写
Define abbreviations that are not standard in this field in a footnote to be placed on the first page of the article. Such abbreviations that are unavoidable in the abstract must be defined at their first mention there, as well as in the footnote. Ensure consistency of abbreviations throughout the article.
在要放在文章第一页的脚注中定义此字段中不标准的缩写。这种在摘要中不可避免的缩略语必须在第一次提及时以及在脚注中定义。确保整篇文章中缩写的一致性。
Acknowledgements 确认
Collate acknowledgements in a separate section at the end of the article before the references and do not, therefore, include them on the title page, as a footnote to the title or otherwise. List here those individuals who provided help during the research (e.g., providing language help, writing assistance or proof reading the article, etc.).
在文章末尾的参考文献之前的单独部分中整理致谢，因此，不要将它们包含在标题页上，作为标题的脚注或其他方式。在这里列出那些在研究期间提供帮助的人（例如，提供语言帮助、写作帮助或校对文章等）。
Formatting of funding sources
资金来源的格式
List funding sources in this standard way to facilitate compliance to funder’s requirements:
以以下标准方式列出资金来源，以促进符合资助者的要求：
Funding: This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health [grant numbers xxxx, yyyy]; the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Seattle, WA [grant number zzzz]; and the United States Institutes of Peace [grant number aaaa].
资金：这项工作得到了美国国立卫生研究院的支持 [资助号 xxxx， yyyy];比尔和梅琳达·盖茨基金会，华盛顿州西雅图[授权号zzzz];以及美国和平研究所（United States Institutes of Peace）[授权号AAAA]。

无需对项目的具体内容或赠款及奖励类型提供详细说明。当资金来自整笔赠款或其他可用的资源时（这些资源由大学、学院或其他研究机构提供），请提交提供资金的研究所或组织的名称。

If funds have not been allocated to the research, it is advised to incorporate the following sentence:

This research did not obtain any specific grant from funding agencies across the public, commercial, and non-profit sectors.

Nomenclature and units 命名法和单位
遵循国际通用的规则和惯例：采用国际单位制 （SI）。若提及其他量值，请以 SI 单位给出其等效值。我们建议查阅 IUPAC：有机化学命名法获取补充信息。
Math formulae 数学公式
请以可编辑文本形式提交数学方程式，在适当位置插入可编辑文本中的简单公式，在必要时使用斜体表示变量，并将 e 的幂次方表示为 exp。连续编号显示需单独呈现的方程式应在正文引用时标注并在文章末尾单独列出脚注说明其位置及具体内容。
脚注 脚注
脚注应谨慎使用：在整篇文章中按顺序连续编号并置于正文适当位置后单独列出脚注内容于文章末尾段落中并标明其引用来源及用途以避免混淆与误导性表述出现的情况同时避免因过度引用而影响文章的整体流畅性与专业性以便使读者能够快速定位所需信息并准确理解上下文含义进而提升文章的专业性和可信度以及提升读者的工作效率与学习效果等多方面的综合效益与价值最终达到优化文章质量提升学术影响力及传播效果的目的并为后续的研究工作提供可靠的基础支持与参考依据以实现高质量、高效益、高价值的文章创作目标并推动学科发展与进步的同时服务于社会公共利益及人类文明的进步与发展提供有力的技术支撑与智力支持以实现可持续发展目标并为全球科技进步与创新作出贡献

Color artwork 彩色艺术品
Please make sure that artwork files are in an acceptable format (TIFF (or JPEG), EPS (or PDF), or MS Office files) and with the correct resolution. If, together with your accepted article, you submit usable color figures then Elsevier will ensure, at no additional charge, that these figures will appear in color online (e.g., ScienceDirect and other sites) regardless of whether or not these illustrations are reproduced in color in the printed version. For color reproduction in print, you will receive information regarding the costs from Elsevier after receipt of your accepted article. Please indicate your preference for color: in print or online only. Further information on the preparation of electronic artwork.
请确保图稿文件采用可接受的格式（TIFF（或 JPEG）、EPS（或 PDF）或 MS Office 文件）并具有正确的分辨率。如果您提交了可用的彩色图表，则爱思唯尔将免费确保这些图表将以彩色形式在线显示（例如，ScienceDirect和其他网站），无论这些插图是否在印刷版本中以彩色形式复制。对于印刷品的彩色复制，您将在收到您接受的文章后收到爱思唯尔有关费用的信息。请注明您对颜色的偏好：仅限印刷版或在线版。有关电子艺术作品准备的更多信息。
Figure captions 图形说明
Ensure that each illustration has a caption. A caption should comprise a brief title (not on the figure itself) and a description of the illustration. Keep text in the illustrations themselves to a minimum but explain all symbols and abbreviations used.
确保每个插图都有标题。标题应包括简短的标题（而不是插图本身）和插图说明。将插图本身中的文字保持在最低限度，但解释所有使用的符号和缩写。
Text graphics 文字图形
Text graphics may be embedded in the text at the appropriate position. If you are working with LaTeX and have such features embedded in the text, these can be left. See further under Electronic artwork.
文本图形可以嵌入到文本的适当位置。如果您正在使用 LaTeX 并在文本中嵌入了这些功能，则可以保留这些功能。详见电子图稿。
Tables 表

请以可编辑文本的形式提交表格而非图像形式提交表格请根据文章中的相关文本放置在文章旁边或者单独成页放置在文章末尾根据表格在文本中的出现顺序进行连续编号并在表格正文下方添加所有表格注释在使用表格时要谨慎确保表格中的数据不会与文章其他部分描述的结果重复请避免在表格单元格中使用垂直线条和底纹

Web references Web 引用
As a minimum, the full URL should be given and the date when the reference was last accessed. Any further information, if known (DOI, author names, dates, reference to a source publication, etc.), should also be given. Web references can be listed separately (e.g., after the reference list) under a different heading if desired, or can be included in the reference list.
至少应提供完整的 URL 和上次访问引用的日期。如果知道任何进一步的信息（DOI、作者姓名、日期、对源出版物的引用等），也应提供。如果需要，Web 参考文献可以单独列出（例如，在参考文献列表之后）在不同的标题下，也可以包含在参考文献列表中。
Data references 数据参考
This journal encourages you to cite underlying or relevant datasets in your manuscript by citing them in your text and including a data reference in your Reference List. Data references should include the following elements: author name(s), dataset title, data repository, version (where available), year, and global persistent identifier. Add [dataset] immediately before the reference so we can properly identify it as a data reference. The [dataset] identifier will not appear in your published article.
该期刊鼓励您在稿件中引用基础或相关数据集，方法是在文本中引用它们，并在参考文献列表中包含数据参考。数据引用应包括以下元素：作者姓名、数据集标题、数据存储库、版本（如果可用）、年份和全局持久标识符。在引用之前添加 [dataset]，以便我们可以正确地将其标识为数据引用。[dataset] 标识符不会出现在您发布的文章中。
Preprint references 预印本参考文献
Where a preprint has subsequently become available as a peer-reviewed publication, the formal publication should be used as the reference. If there are preprints that are central to your work or that cover crucial developments in the topic, but are not yet formally published, these may be referenced. Preprints should be clearly marked as such, for example by including the word preprint, or the name of the preprint server, as part of the reference. The preprint DOI should also be provided.
如果预印本随后作为同行评议的出版物提供，则应以正式出版物为参考。如果有一些预印本对你的工作至关重要，或者涵盖了该主题的关键发展，但尚未正式出版，则可以参考这些预印本。预印本应明确标明，例如在参考文献中包含预印本一词或预印本服务器的名称。还应提供预印本 DOI。
References in a special issue
特刊中的参考文献
Please ensure that the words ‘this issue’ are added to any references in the list (and any citations in the text) to other articles in the same Special Issue.
请确保将“本期”字样添加到列表中对同一特刊中其他文章的任何参考文献（以及正文中的任何引用）中。
Reference management software
参考文献管理软件
Most Elsevier journals have their reference template available in many of the most popular reference management software products. These include all products that support Citation Style Language styles, such as Mendeley. Using citation plug-ins from these products, authors only need to select the appropriate journal template when preparing their article, after which citations and bibliographies will be automatically formatted in the journal’s style. If no template is yet available for this journal, please follow the format of the sample references and citations as shown in this Guide. If you use reference management software, please ensure that you remove all field codes before submitting the electronic manuscript. More information on how to remove field codes from different reference management software.
大多数爱思唯尔期刊在许多最流行的参考文献管理软件产品中都提供了参考文献模板。其中包括支持引文样式语言样式的所有产品，例如 Mendeley。使用这些产品的引文插件，作者只需在准备文章时选择合适的期刊模板，之后引文和参考书目将自动格式化为期刊的样式。如果本期刊尚无可用的模板，请遵循本指南中所示的参考文献和引文样本的格式。如果您使用参考文献管理软件，请确保在提交电子稿件之前删除所有字段代码。有关如何从不同的参考文献管理软件中删除字段代码的更多信息。
Reference formatting 引用格式
There are no strict requirements on reference formatting at submission. References can be in any style or format as long as the style is consistent. Where applicable, author(s) name(s), journal title/book title, chapter title/article title, year of publication, volume number/book chapter and the article number or pagination must be present. Use of DOI is highly encouraged. The reference style used by the journal will be applied to the accepted article by Elsevier at the proof stage. Note that missing data will be highlighted at proof stage for the author to correct. If you do wish to format the references yourself they should be arranged according to the following examples:
提交时对参考文献格式没有严格要求。引用可以采用任何样式或格式，只要样式一致即可。在适用的情况下，必须提供作者姓名、期刊名称/书名、章节标题/文章标题、出版年份、卷号/书籍章节以及文章编号或分页。强烈建议使用 DOI。期刊使用的参考文献格式将在校样阶段应用于爱思唯尔接受的文章。请注意，缺失的数据将在校对阶段突出显示，以便作者更正。如果您确实希望自己设置引用的格式，则应根据以下示例进行排列：
Reference style 参考样式
Text: Indicate references by number(s) in square brackets in line with the text. The actual authors can be referred to, but the reference number(s) must always be given.
文本：在与文本对齐的方括号中用数字表示参考文献。可以参考实际作者，但必须始终提供参考编号。
Example: ‘… as demonstrated [3,6]. Barnaby and Jones [8] obtained a different result …’
示例： '…如图所示[3,6]。巴纳比和琼斯[8]得到了不同的结果…”
List: Number the references (numbers in square brackets) in the list in the order in which they appear in the text.
列表：按照参考文献在文本中出现的顺序对列表中的参考文献（方括号中的数字）进行编号。
Examples: 例子：
Reference to a journal publication:
期刊出版物的参考文献：
[1] J. van der Geer, J.A.J. Hanraads, R.A. Lupton, The art of writing a scientific article, J. Sci. Commun. 163 (2010) 51–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.Sc.2010.00372.
[1] J. van der Geer、J.A.J. Hanraads、RA Lupton，《撰写科学文章的艺术》，J. Sci. Commun。163 (2010) 51–59.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.Sc.2010.00372。
Reference to a journal publication with an article number:
引用带有文章编号的期刊出版物：
[2] J. van der Geer, J.A.J. Hanraads, R.A. Lupton, 2018. The art of writing a scientific article. Heliyon. 19, e00205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e00205.
[2] J. van der Geer、J.A.J. Hanraads、RA Lupton，2018 年。撰写科学文章的艺术。赫利永。19、E00205。https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e00205。
Reference to a book:
参考一本书：
[3] W. Strunk Jr., E.B. White, The Elements of Style, fourth ed., Longman, New York, 2000.
[3] W. Strunk Jr.，E.B. White，《风格元素》，第四版，朗文，纽约，2000 年。
Reference to a chapter in an edited book:
引用编辑过的书中的章节：
[4] G.R. Mettam, L.B. Adams, How to prepare an electronic version of your article, in: B.S. Jones, R.Z. Smith (Eds.), Introduction to the Electronic Age, E-Publishing Inc., New York, 2009, pp. 281–304.
[4] G.R. Mettam， L.B. Adams， 如何准备文章的电子版本， in： BS Jones， R.Z. Smith （Eds.）， Introduction to the Electronic Age， E-Publishing Inc.， New York， 2009， pp. 281–304.
Reference to a website: 对网站的引用：
[5] Cancer Research UK, Cancer statistics reports for the UK. http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/aboutcancer/statistics/cancerstatsreport/, 2003 (accessed 13 March 2003).
[5] 英国癌症研究中心，英国癌症统计报告。http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/aboutcancer/statistics/cancerstatsreport/，2003年（2003年3月13日访问）。
Reference to a dataset: 对数据集的引用：
[dataset] [6] M. Oguro, S. Imahiro, S. Saito, T. Nakashizuka, Mortality data for Japanese oak wilt disease and surrounding forest compositions, Mendeley Data, v1, 2015. https://doi.org/10.17632/xwj98nb39r.1.
[数据集][6] M. Oguro、S. Imahiro、S. Saito、T. Nakashizuka，日本橡树枯萎病和周围森林成分的死亡率数据，Mendeley Data，v1,2015 年。https://doi.org/10.17632/xwj98nb39r.1。
Reference to software: 软件参考：
[7] E. Coon, M. Berndt, A. Jan, D. Svyatsky, A. Atchley, E. Kikinzon, D. Harp, G. Manzini, E. Shelef, K. Lipnikov, R. Garimella, C. Xu, D. Moulton, S. Karra, S. Painter, E. Jafarov, S. Molins, Advanced Terrestrial Simulator (ATS) v0.88 (Version 0.88), Zenodo, March 25, 2020. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3727209.
[7] E. Coon、M. Berndt、A. Jan、D. Svyatsky、A. Atchley、E. Kikinzon、D. Harp、G. Manzini、E. Shelef、K. Lipnikov、R. Garimella、C. Xu、D. Moulton、S. Karra、S. Painter、E. Jafarov、S. Molins，高级地面模拟器 （ATS） v0.88（版本 0.88），Zenodo，2020 年 3 月 25 日。https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3727209。
Journal abbreviations source
期刊缩写来源
Journal names should be abbreviated according to the List of Title Word Abbreviations.
期刊名称应根据标题词缩写列表进行缩写。
Video 视频

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Integrate interactive data visualizations into your publication, enabling readers to engage more deeply with your research. Refer to the guidelines provided here to explore various data visualization options and learn how to incorporate them into your article. Supplementary material

As supplementary material, including applications, images, and sound clips, can be published alongside your article to enhance its presentation. Submitted supplementary items will be posted exactly as they arrive (Excel or PowerPoint files will display identically online). Please submit your materials along with the article and attach a concise, descriptive caption for each supplementary file. If you wish to modify supplementary material at any stage of the process, ensure you provide an updated version of it. Do not annotate any corrections on previous versions. Please turn off the ‘Track Changes’ option in Microsoft Office files since these changes will appear in the final publication.

This journal requires and enables you to share data that supports your research publication where appropriate, and enables you to interlink the data with your published articles. Research data refers to the results of observations or experimentation that validate research findings, which may also include software, code, models, algorithms, protocols, methods and other useful materials related to the project.
该期刊要求并使您能够在适当的情况下共享支持您的研究出版物的数据，并使您能够将数据与您发表的文章相互链接。研究数据是指验证研究结果的观察或实验结果，其中还可能包括与项目相关的软件、代码、模型、算法、协议、方法和其他有用材料。
Below are a number of ways in which you can associate data with your article or make a statement about the availability of your data when submitting your manuscript. When sharing data in one of these ways, you are expected to cite the data in your manuscript and reference list. Please refer to the “References” section for more information about data citation. For more information on depositing, sharing and using research data and other relevant research materials, visit the research data page.
您可以通过以下几种方式将数据与文章相关联，或在提交稿件时声明数据的可用性。当以这些方式之一共享数据时，您应该在稿件和参考文献列表中引用数据。有关数据引用的更多信息，请参阅“参考文献”部分。有关存储、共享和使用研究数据和其他相关研究材料的更多信息，请访问研究数据页面。

Data linking 数据关联

For supported data repositories, a repository banner will be displayed automatically next to your published article on ScienceDirect.
对于受支持的数据存储库，在 ScienceDirect 发表文章时会自动显示存储库横幅。

In addition, you can utilize relevant data or entities through unique identifiers embedded within the text of your manuscript. By employing the following format, you ensure seamless integration of such references. Database: xxxx (for example, TAIR: AT1G01020; CCDC: 734053; PDB: 1XFN).
Additionally, you can use this method to incorporate relevant data or entities by embedding unique identifiers throughout your manuscript. By utilizing this format, you ensure a smooth integration of such references. Database: xxxx (for example, TAIR: AT1G01020; CCDC: 734053; PDB: 1XFN).

Research Elements 研究要素

This journal permits you to publish research objects related to your original research - such as data, methods, protocols, software and hardware - in addition to a Research Elements journal.
Research Elements serves as a suite of peer-reviewed, open access journals that assist in making your research objects discoverable, accessible and reusable. By providing detailed descriptions of the objects and their applications within its articles, it situates them within context while linking to the associated original research papers. Articles in Research Elements can be authored by you or one of your collaborators.

Upon receiving notification during submission, you will have the chance to prepare your scholarly manuscript and then submit it to one of the Research Elements journals.

Research Elements page provides access to more detailed information.

Data statement 数据语句
To foster transparency, we require you to state the availability of your data in your submission if your data is unavailable to access or unsuitable to post. This may also be a requirement of your funding body or institution. You will have the opportunity to provide a data statement during the submission process. The statement will appear with your published article on ScienceDirect. For more information, visit the Data Statement page…
为了提高透明度，如果您的数据无法访问或不适合发布，我们要求您在提交中说明您的数据的可用性。这也可能是您的资助机构或机构的要求。您将有机会在提交过程中提供数据声明。该声明将与您在ScienceDirect上发表的文章一起出现。有关更多信息，请访问“数据声明”页面。
After acceptance 验收后
Online proof correction 在线校样校对

To ensure a swift publication process for the article, we kindly request authors to submit their proof corrections within two days. Corresponding authors will receive an electronic message with a link to our online proofing system, enabling online annotation and correction of proofs. The environment mirrors MS Word: apart from text editing, you can also comment on figures/tables and respond to questions from the Copy Editor. Web-based proofing offers a more efficient and error-free process by allowing direct text input, thereby minimizing the risk of errors. If preferred, you can still annotate and upload your edits on the PDF version. All proofing instructions will be included in the electronic message sent to authors, covering both online and PDF options. We aim to publish your article as quickly and accurately as possible. Please use this proof solely for verifying typesetting, editing, completeness, and correctness of the text, figures, and tables. Major revisions accepted for publication must be submitted at this stage with Editor's approval only. It is crucial that all corrections are returned to us in a single communication. Please review carefully before replying, as any subsequent corrections cannot be guaranteed. Proofreading is entirely your responsibility.

该通讯作者将免费获得一份定制化的分享链接（ShareLink），提供ScienceDirect上文章最终发表版本的50天免费访问权限。该分享链接可用于通过任何沟通渠道（如电子邮件和社交媒体）传播文章。如需额外费用，则可通过附寄订单表订购纸质印刷品；一旦文章被接受发表后便会发送。通讯作者在文章采用金开放获取时不会获得分享链接（ShareLink），因为他们的文章最终发表版本在ScienceDirect上是开放获取的，并可通过其DOI链接进行分享。

Access Elsevier's support center for comprehensive answers. Within this platform, you'll discover a wealth of information ranging from common queries to contact methods. Additionally, you can monitor the status of your submitted article or determine when your accepted piece will be published. The submission process is straightforward, and you can track the progress of your submission through our submission system.

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访问该学术期刊的在线资源：https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/advanced-engineering-informatics