LibreOffice工具使用

    	LibreOffice 是一款功能强大的办公软件，默认使用开放文档格式 (OpenDocument Format , ODF), 并支持 *.docx, *.xlsx, *.pptx 等其他格式。它包含了 Writer, Calc, Impress, Draw, Base 以及 Math 等组件，可用于处理文本文档、电子表格、演示文稿、绘图以及公式编辑。它可以于 Windows, GNU/Linux 以及 macOS 等操作系统上，并具有一致的用户体验。
    
    
    html

    /Applications/LibreOffice.app/Contents/MacOS/soffice -version

    
    
    shell

    /Applications/LibreOffice.app/Contents/MacOS/soffice  --headless --convert-to pdf:writer_pdf_Export --outdir /Users/liyadong/Desktop/ /Users/liyadong/Desktop/sharding-sphere.docx

    
    
    shell

    /Applications/LibreOffice.app/Contents/MacOS/soffice  --headless --convert-to pdf:writer_pdf_Export --outdir pdfFilePath wordFilePath
    
    
    shell

    /** *  程序位置（linux 可以直接 soffice 替换 ）
     */
    private static final String COMMAND_PATH = "/Applications/LibreOffice.app/Contents/MacOS/soffice ";
    public void wordToPdf(String wordFilePath, String pdfFilePath) {
    String command = COMMAND_PATH + " --headless --convert-to pdf:writer_pdf_Export --outdir " + pdfFilePath + " " + wordFilePath;
    log.info("执行的指令：{}", command);
    Integer execResult = ProcessUtils.exec(command);
    log.info("返回代码:{}", execResult);
    }
    
    
    java
    
    
![](https://ad.itadn.com/c/weblog/blog-img/images/2025-07-12/O4E0lKAJqQTWoun7FsPHGctYNj6f.png)

    @Test
    public void wordToPdf() {
    String wordPath = "/Users/liyadong/Desktop/sharding-sphere.docx";
    String pdfPath = "/Users/liyadong/Desktop";
    fileService.wordToPdf(wordPath, pdfPath);
    }
    
    
    java
    
    

     /Applications/LibreOffice.app/Contents/MacOS/soffice   --headless --convert-to docx:"MS Word 2007 XML"   htmlpath --outdir wordpath
    
    
    shell

    /** *  程序位置（linux 可以直接 soffice 替换 ）
     */
    private static final String COMMAND_PATH = "/Applications/LibreOffice.app/Contents/MacOS/soffice ";
    public void htmlToWord(String htmlPath, String wordPath) {
    String command = COMMAND_PATH + " --headless --convert-to docx:\"MS Word 2007 XML\" "  + htmlPath + " --outdir " + wordPath;
    log.info("执行的指令：{}", command);
    Integer exec = ProcessUtils.exec(command);
    log.info("返回代码：{}", exec);
    }
    
    
    java
    
    
![](https://ad.itadn.com/c/weblog/blog-img/images/2025-07-12/jcNQoC2XDk3f1ZJFOPxp4gMbLeVs.png)

    @Test
    public void htmlToWord() {
    String htmlPath = "/Users/liyadong/Desktop/测试html转word.html";
    String wordPath = "/Users/liyadong/Desktop/";
    fileService.htmlToWord(htmlPath, wordPath);
    }
    
    
    java
    
    

    @Slf4j
    public class ProcessUtils {
    
    /** * 描述 执行命令
     * @param	command 命令
     * @author liyadong
     * @date 2024/5/10 17:45
     * @return java.lang.Integer
     */
    public static Integer exec(String command) {
        ProcessBuilder processBuilder = new ProcessBuilder();
        processBuilder.command("bash", "-c", command);
        try {
            Process process = processBuilder.start();
            // 读取输出
            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream()));
            String line;
            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                log.info(line);
            }
            // 等待命令执行完成
            process.waitFor();
            // 获取退出值
            int exitValue = process.exitValue();
            log.info("命令执行结束，退出值: " + exitValue);
            process.destroy();
            return exitValue;
        } catch (IOException | InterruptedException e) {
            log.error("命令：{},执行失败：{}", command, e.getMessage());
        }
        return 0;
    }
    }
    
    
    java
    
    
![](https://ad.itadn.com/c/weblog/blog-img/images/2025-07-12/q4oHa5GhTeVdyjBLMYUAJvEtKQp7.png)