【期刊】【Computers & Industrial Engineering 】【计算机与工业工程】
Aims and scope 目标和范围
Industrial engineering represents one of the earliest disciplines to apply computers in research, education, and practice. Over time, computers and electronic communication have evolved into an inextricable part of industrial engineering. Computers & Industrial Engineering (CAIE) targets researchers, educators, and professionals within the field of industrial engineering as well as related disciplines.
该期刊发表关于开发新计算机化方法及其在工业工程相关问题中的应用的原创性贡献。
它鼓励投稿扩展工业工程基础理论和技术概念的研究。
CAIE also functions as a platform for exploring computer applications across various industrial engineering domains and related fields, encompassing research into computer utilization in industrial engineering education. Articles reporting on practical implementations of industrial engineering techniques are invited, provided they meet specific criteria regarding problem selection innovation, tool utilization standards, generalizability for application across different scenarios, and outcome significance.
A primary objective of this journal is to encourage international collaboration in sharing research outcomes and professional insights among researchers, educators, and industry experts worldwide.
该期刊的主要目标是鼓励国际间研究人员、教育工作者和行业专家在全球范围内分享研究成果和专业见解。
To obtain further details, please refer to the Journal's editorial office page.
Author advantages 我们为作者提供的诸多优势
Additionally, we offer a variety of author benefits including complimentary PDF copies, an open access publishing model, exclusive discounts on Elsevier publications and numerous additional advantages. 我们不仅提供免费 PDF 复印本这一福利，还采用开放获取出版模式，在爱思唯尔出版物发表文章时可享特别折扣和其他多项额外优惠
We recommend that you visit this link to learn more about our author services in greater detail. 为了获取更多关于作者服务的信息，请点击此处
For more submission-related details please refer to our Author Guide. 关于文章投稿的相关信息，请参阅我们的作者指南
If you have any further inquiries or require assistance please feel free to visit our Support Center for assistance. 如果您有任何进一步的问题或需要帮助，请访问我们的支持中心获取更多信息
Guide for authors 作者指南
Submission checklist 提交清单
You should utilize this checklist to perform a comprehensive review of your submission prior to submitting it to the journal. For further details, please refer to the appropriate section in this Author’s Guide.
为了确保稿件质量，请审阅此清单并完成所有必要的检查工作后提交给期刊编辑部。更多详细信息请参阅本作者指南中的相关内容。
Make sure all of the following elements are included：
请确认以下各项已包含：
One author has been designated as the corresponding author, and their contact information is provided below:
All necessary files have been uploaded:
所有必要的文件都已上传：
Manuscript: 手稿 ：
• Include keywords • 包括关键字
• All figures (include relevant captions)
• 所有图表（包括相关标题）
• All tables (including titles, description, footnotes)
• 所有表格（包括标题、描述、脚注）
• Ensure all figure and table citations in the text match the files provided
• 确保文本中的所有图形和表格引用都与提供的文件匹配
• Indicate clearly if color should be used for any figures in print
• 清楚地指出是否应将颜色用于打印中的任何图形
Graphical Abstracts / Highlights files (where applicable)
图形摘要/突出显示文件（如适用）
Supplemental files (where applicable)
补充文件（如适用）
Further considerations 其他注意事项
• 稿件已经过拼写和语法检查
• 参考文献列表中提到的所有参考文献均在正文中引用，并且反过来也成立
• 已获得来自其他来源（包括互联网）受版权保护材料的使用许可
• 即使作者没有任何竞争利益声明，也已提供了竞争利益声明
• 本指南中详述的期刊政策已经过审查
• 根据期刊要求提供了推荐意见和联系方式
For more details, please refer to our Support Center.
如需进一步了解，请参考我们的支持中心。
Before you begin 准备工作
Ethics in publishing 出版伦理
请参考我们的相关信息《Ethics in publishing》。
请查阅我们的出版道德相关内容。
声明利益
All authors are required to reveal any financial and personal relationships that may unintentionally influence their work. These relationships encompass employment, consultancies, stock ownership, honoraria, paid expert testimony, patent applications/registrations, and grants or other funding. Authors must declare their interests in two places:
- A concise summary of declared interests in the title page document (if double-blind) or the manuscript (if single-blind). If no interests exist, please state: ‘Declaration of interests: none’.
- Detailed information provided on a separate Declaration of Interest form, which is part of the journal's official documentation. It is imperative for all declared interests to be disclosed in both locations and for the details to align accurately. More details available.
Declaration of generative AI in scientific writing
Reckoning with generative AI in scientific writing
以下指南仅涉及写作过程的相关建议，并不涵盖研究过程中利用人工智能工具分析数据以获取见解的部分。在写作过程中运用生成式人工智能（AI）或AI辅助技术时，请仅用于提升可读性和语言质量。应用这些技术时必须接受人类监督，在完成后再仔细审查并精校结果以避免生成内容可能出现的错误、不完整或有偏见性。禁止将人工智能及其辅助技术列为作者身份、合著者身份或引用为作者身份。作为作者就意味着承担并明确界定的责任与任务仅限于人类能完成的工作与职责，这已在爱思唯尔对作者的人工智能政策中有所说明。
Authors are required to disclose, during the writing phase, all instances where AI or AI-assisted technologies were utilized within their manuscript. Additionally, a declaration will be included in the published document. One must acknowledge that authors bear ultimate responsibility and accountability for all content within this work.
Disclosure instructions 披露说明
Authors are required to include a section detailing their utilization of generative AI and AI-supported technologies throughout their writing process. This declaration should be incorporated just before the References section within their core manuscript file. Additionally, this declaration must be presented within a new subsection titled 'Declaration of Generative AI and AI-Assisted Technologies Utilized in Writing Process'.
While preparing this work, the author(s) utilized [NAME TOOL / SERVICE] to achieve [REASON]. Upon employing this tool or service, the author(s) meticulously examined and refined the content as necessary, bearing full accountability for the publication's content.
This declaration does not cover the utilization of elementary methods for verifying syntax, punctuation, and citations etc. If no information needs disclosure, there is no requirement to include a statement.
Submission declaration and verification
提交声明和验证
Submit an article requires that the research presented has not been previously published (excluding abstracts, published lectures or academic theses; see 'Multiple, redundant or concurrent publication' for further details), nor is it currently under consideration for publication elsewhere. Furthermore, its submission has been approved by all authors and implicitly or explicitly by the responsible authorities involved in carrying out the work. If accepted, this submission must adhere to terms prohibiting republishing it in any form—electronic or written—without written permission from the copyright holder. Additional checks can be conducted using Crossref Similarity Check software to ensure compliance with originality and duplication standards.
Dedicated to promoting open science, this journal provides authors with a free platform for posting preprints. Preprints enable early access and dissemination of research findings, thereby facilitating timely citations and fostering collaborations. During submission to the editorial manager, you have the option to publish your manuscript as a preprint on SSRN once it undergoes peer-reviewing by the journal. This choice does not influence the editorial process or final outcome of the journal. It is important to note that all co-authors must obtain permission from their counterparts before allowing publication on SSRN.
When your preprint is posted online and receives a Digital Object Identifier (DOI), you will receive a mail reminder. Regardless of whether the journal accepts or rejects your manuscript, your preprint will be available for reading worldwide without cost.
To obtain further details regarding posting on SSRN, please refer to the SSRN Terms of Use and Frequently Asked Questions.
Use of inclusive language
使用包容性语言
包容性语言承认多样性，并传达对所有人的尊重；对差异敏感，并促进机会均等。内容不应假设读者的任何信念或承诺；不包含暗示一个人因年龄、性别、种族或其他个人属性优于另一个人的内容；并自始至终使用包容性语言。作者应确保写作避免偏见和刻板印象，并尽量减少对主流文化和文化假设的引用。在使用编码术语时建议避免冒犯性和排他性术语如"主"、“从"、“黑名单"和"白名单"等，并推荐使用更合适的替代方案如"主要"、“次要"、“阻止列表"和"允许列表"等以增强适当性和可解释性。这些指南仅作为参考点帮助识别适当的语言而非详尽无遗或最终结论
Reporting guidance
For research involving or pertaining to humans, animals or eukaryotic cells, investigators should integrate sex and gender-based analyses (SGBA) into their research design according to funder/sponsor requirements and best practices within a field. Authors should address the sex and/or gender dimensions of their research in their article. In cases where they cannot, they should discuss this as a limitation to their research’s generalizability. Importantly, authors should explicitly state what definitions of sex and/or gender they are applying to enhance the precision, rigor and reproducibility of their research and to avoid ambiguity or conflation of terms and the constructs to which they refer (see Definitions section below). Authors can refer to the Sex and Gender Equity in Research (SAGER) guidelines and the SAGER guidelines checklist. These offer systematic approaches to the use and editorial review of sex and gender information in study design, data analysis, outcome reporting and research interpretation - however, please note there is no single, universally agreed-upon set of guidelines for defining sex and gender.
对于涉及或与人类、动物或真核细胞有关的研究，研究人员应根据资助者/申办者的要求和领域内的最佳实践，将性别和基于性别的分析 （SGBA） 整合到他们的研究设计中。作者应在文章中讨论其研究的性别和/或性别维度。在他们不能的情况下，他们应该讨论这作为他们研究的普遍性的限制。重要的是，作者应明确说明他们正在应用的性别和/或性别定义，以提高其研究的精确性、严谨性和可重复性，并避免术语及其所指结构的歧义或混淆（见下面的定义部分）。作者可以参考 and Gender Equity in Research （SAGER） 指南和 SAGER 指南清单。这些为在研究设计、数据分析、结果报告和研究解释中使用和编辑审查性别和性别信息提供了系统的方法——但是，请注意，没有一套单一的、普遍同意的指导方针来定义性别和性别。
Definitions 定义
Sex generally refers to a set of biological attributes that are associated with physical and physiological features (e.g., chromosomal genotype, hormonal levels, internal and external anatomy). A binary sex categorization (male/female) is usually designated at birth (““sex assigned at birth””), most often based solely on the visible external anatomy of a newborn. Gender generally refers to socially constructed roles, behaviors, and identities of women, men and gender-diverse people that occur in a historical and cultural context and may vary across societies and over time. Gender influences how people view themselves and each other, how they behave and interact and how power is distributed in society. Sex and gender are often incorrectly portrayed as binary (female/male or woman/man) and unchanging whereas these constructs actually exist along a spectrum and include additional sex categorizations and gender identities such as people who are intersex/have differences of sex development (DSD) or identify as non-binary. Moreover, the terms ““sex”” and ““gender”” can be ambiguous—thus it is important for authors to define the manner in which they are used. In addition to this definition guidance and the SAGER guidelines, the resources on this page offer further insight around sex and gender in research studies.
性别通常是指与身体和生理特征（例如染色体基因型、荷尔蒙水平、内部和外部解剖结构）相关的一组生物学属性。二元性别分类（男性/女性）通常在出生时指定（“出生时分配的性别”），通常仅基于新生儿的可见外部解剖结构。性别通常是指女性、男性和性别多样化人群的社会建构角色、行为和身份，这些角色、行为和身份发生在历史和文化背景下，可能因社会和时间而异。性别影响着人们如何看待自己和彼此，他们的行为和互动方式以及权力在社会中的分配方式。性别和性别经常被错误地描绘成二元（女性/男性或女性/男性）并且保持不变，而这些结构实际上存在于一个光谱中，包括额外的性别分类和性别认同，例如双性人/有性发育差异 （DSD） 或被认定为非二元的人。此外，术语“性别”和“性别”可能模棱两可，因此作者必须定义它们的使用方式。除了本定义指南和 SAGER 指南外，本页面上的资源还提供了有关研究中性别和性别的进一步见解。
Author contributions 作者贡献
Changes to authorship
Authors are expected to consider carefully the list and order of authors before submitting their manuscript and provide the definitive list of authors at the time of the original submission. Any addition, deletion or rearrangement of author names in the authorship list should be made only before the manuscript has been accepted and only if approved by the journal Editor. To request such a change, the Editor must receive the following from the corresponding author: (a) the reason for the change in author list and (b) written confirmation (e-mail, letter) from all authors that they agree with the addition, removal or rearrangement. In the case of addition or removal of authors, this includes confirmation from the author being added or removed.
作者在提交稿件之前应仔细考虑作者名单和顺序，并在原始提交时提供最终的作者名单。在作者名单中对作者姓名的任何添加、删除或重新排列都应仅在稿件被接受之前进行，并且只有在期刊编辑批准的情况下才能进行。要请求此类更改，编辑必须从通讯作者处收到以下信息：（a） 更改作者列表的原因和 （b） 所有作者的书面确认（电子邮件、信件）他们同意添加、删除或重新排列。在添加或删除作者的情况下，这包括添加或删除作者的确认。
Only in exceptional circumstances will the Editor consider the addition, deletion or rearrangement of authors after the manuscript has been accepted. While the Editor considers the request, publication of the manuscript will be suspended. If the manuscript has already been published in an online issue, any requests approved by the Editor will result in a corrigendum.
只有在特殊情况下，编辑才会考虑在稿件被接受后添加、删除或重新排列作者。在编辑考虑该请求期间，稿件的出版将被暂停。如果稿件已经在网上出版，编辑批准的任何请求都将导致更正。
Article transfer service
This journal uses the Elsevier Article Transfer Service to find the best home for your manuscript. This means that if an editor feels your manuscript is more suitable for an alternative journal, you might be asked to consider transferring the manuscript to such a journal. The recommendation might be provided by a Journal Editor, a dedicated Scientific Managing Editor, a tool assisted recommendation, or a combination. If you agree, your manuscript will be transferred, though you will have the opportunity to make changes to the manuscript before the submission is complete. Please note that your manuscript will be independently reviewed by the new journal. More information.
本期刊使用爱思唯尔文章传输服务为您的稿件找到最佳归宿。这意味着，如果编辑认为您的稿件更适合其他期刊，您可能会被要求考虑将稿件转移到此类期刊。该建议可能由期刊编辑、专门的科学执行编辑、工具辅助推荐或两者兼而有之提供。如果您同意，您的稿件将被转移，但您将有机会在提交完成之前对稿件进行更改。请注意，您的稿件将由新期刊独立审稿。更多信息。
Copyright 版权
Once an article is accepted by the journal, authors are required to sign a 'Journal Publishing Agreement' (for further details, please refer to this document). An electronic confirmation will be sent to the corresponding author upon receipt of the manuscript, along with either a completed 'Journal Publishing Agreement' form or a direct link to its online version.
Individual subscribers may reproduce tables of contents and create lists featuring articles, including their abstracts, for internal distribution within their institutions. Permission from the Publisher is necessary before selling copies outside the institution or distributing any derivative materials such as compilations and translations. If excerpts from copyrighted works are included in an article, all authors must obtain written permission from their respective copyright holders and acknowledge their sources in the work. Preprinted forms provided by Elsevier can assist authors in fulfilling these requirements.
For gold open access articles: Upon acceptance of an article, authors will request to fill out a 'License Agreement' (see more). The permitted third party reuse of gold open access articles is based on the author's choice of user license.
An author holds specific rights to reuse their work, whether as a person, their employer, or affiliated institution. Institutional details are available.
Elsevier鼓励研究人员负责任地分发研究作品。
You are requested to identify who provided financial support for these studies and/or contributed to preparing this article. A brief description should be given regarding how funding sources impacted aspects such as study design; data collection, analysis, and interpretation; writing up this report; and making decisions about submission for publication. It is advised that if there was no involvement by funding sources on these matters, please state this explicitly.
Please determine who provided financial support for these studies and/or contributed to preparing this article. A brief description should be given regarding how funding sources impacted aspects such as study design; data collection, analysis, and interpretation; writing up this report; and making decisions about submission for publication. It is advised that if there was no involvement by funding sources on these matters, please state this explicitly.
Open access
请访问我们的开放获取页面以获取更多关于期刊开放获取出版的信息。
Elsevier Researcher Academy 是一个专为早期和中期职业生涯研究人员提供支持的免费电子学习平台。该平台中的"学习"环境提供了多个互动模块、网络研讨会、可下载指南以及资源来指导您完成研究写作以及同行评审阶段。
Language (usage and editing services)
语言（使用与编辑服务）
请将您的文本编写成优秀英语（接受美国或英国拼写的混合使用）。如果您认为自己的英语稿件可能存在语法或拼写错误，并希望使其符合科学英语的标准，请考虑使用Elsevier提供的语言编辑服务。
Submission 提交
该在线提交系统引导您逐步完成文章细节和文件上传的过程。该系统将您的文章文件转换为一个用于同行评审的单一PDF文件。可编辑文件（如Word和LaTeX）是排版文章以供最终发表所需的要求之一。所有通信事务（包括编辑决定的通知以及修订请求）均通过电子邮件处理。
双重盲审流程。由于期刊采用双重盲审，请避免在文章正文、图表或计算机打印件中包含可能泄露您身份的信息。
适当承认和署名应在文章最终接受版本中给出。
Preparation
Queries
For questions regarding the editorial workflow (including the status of manuscripts under consideration) or for assistance with submission processes, please refer to our Support Center.
The peer-review process involves rigorous evaluation by experts in the field.
该期刊采用双重匿名审查流程。所有投稿将由编辑初步评估是否适合该期刊。被初步判断合适的论文通常会被发送给至少两名独立专家评审员来评估论文的科学质量。编辑负责最终决定文章的接受或拒绝。编辑的决定是最终决定。编辑不参与自己撰写的论文、家人或同事撰写的论文以及与他们有关联的产品或服务的决定。任何此类投稿均须遵守期刊的所有常规程序，并且同行评审独立于相关编辑及其研究团队进行。
This journal uses double anonymized review, which means the identities of the authors are concealed from the reviewers, and vice versa. More information is available on our website. To facilitate this, please include the following separately:
本期刊使用双重匿名审稿，这意味着作者的身份对审稿人是隐瞒的，反之亦然。更多信息请访问我们的网站。为方便起见，请分别提供以下内容：
Title page (with author details): This should include the title, authors’ names, affiliations, acknowledgements and any Declaration of Interest statement, and a complete address for the corresponding author including an e-mail address.
扉页（包含作者详细信息）：这应包括标题、作者姓名、单位、致谢和任何利益声明，以及通讯作者的完整地址，包括电子邮件地址。
Anonymized manuscript (no author details): The main body of the paper (including the references, figures, tables and any acknowledgements) should not include any identifying information, such as the authors’ names or affiliations.
匿名稿件（无作者详细信息）：论文的主体（包括参考文献、图表、表格和任何致谢）不应包含任何识别信息，例如作者的姓名或单位。
Use of word processing software
使用文字处理软件
It is important that the file be saved in the native format of the word processor used. The text should be in single-column format. Keep the layout of the text as simple as possible. Most formatting codes will be removed and replaced on processing the article. In particular, do not use the word processor’s options to justify text or to hyphenate words. However, do use bold face, italics, subscripts, superscripts etc. When preparing tables, if you are using a table grid, use only one grid for each individual table and not a grid for each row. If no grid is used, use tabs, not spaces, to align columns. The electronic text should be prepared in a way very similar to that of conventional manuscripts (see also the Guide to Publishing with Elsevier). Note that source files of figures, tables and text graphics will be required whether or not you embed your figures in the text. See also the section on Electronic artwork.
重要的是，文件必须以所用文字处理器的本机格式保存。文本应采用单列格式。使文本的布局尽可能简单。在处理文章时，大多数格式代码将被删除和替换。特别是，不要使用文字处理器的选项来对齐文本或连字符字词。但是，请使用粗体、斜体、下标、上标等。准备表时，如果使用表网格，请对每个表仅使用一个网格，而不是对每行使用网格。如果未使用网格，请使用制表符（而不是空格）对齐列。电子文本的准备方式应与传统稿件非常相似（另见《爱思唯尔出版指南》）。请注意，无论您是否在文本中嵌入图形，都需要图形、表格和文本图形的源文件。另请参阅“电子图稿”部分。
To avoid unnecessary errors you are strongly advised to use the ‘spell-check’ and ‘grammar-check’ functions of your word processor.
为避免不必要的错误，强烈建议您使用文字处理器的“拼写检查”和“语法检查”功能。
LaTeX
You are recommended to use the Elsevier article class elsarticle.cls to prepare your manuscript and BibTeX to generate your bibliography.
建议您使用爱思唯尔文章类elsarticle.cls来准备您的稿件，并使用BibTeX来生成您的参考书目。
Our LaTeX site has detailed submission instructions, templates and other information.
我们的 LaTeX 网站有详细的提交说明、模板和其他信息。
Article structure
Subdivision - numbered sections
Divide your article into clearly defined and numbered sections. Subsections should be numbered 1.1 (then 1.1.1, 1.1.2, …), 1.2, etc. (the abstract is not included in section numbering). Use this numbering also for internal cross-referencing: do not just refer to ‘the text’. Any subsection may be given a brief heading. Each heading should appear on its own separate line.
将您的文章划分为明确定义和编号的部分。小节应编号为 1.1（然后是 1.1.1、1.1.2 等）、1.2 等（摘要不包括在节编号中）。此编号也用于内部交叉引用：不要仅引用“文本”。任何小节都可以给出一个简短的标题。每个标题都应出现在其单独的行上。
Introduction
State the objectives of the work and provide an adequate background, avoiding a detailed literature survey or a summary of the results.
陈述工作目标并提供充分的背景，避免详细的文献调查或结果摘要。
Material and methods
Provide sufficient details to allow the work to be reproduced by an independent researcher. Methods that are already published should be summarized, and indicated by a reference. If quoting directly from a previously published method, use quotation marks and also cite the source. Any modifications to existing methods should also be described.
提供足够的细节，以便独立研究人员复制作品。应对已经发表的方法进行总结，并用参考文献指出。如果直接从以前发布的方法引用，请使用引号并引用来源。还应描述对现有方法的任何修改。
Results
Results should be clear and concise.
结果应该清晰简洁。
Discussion 讨论
This should explore the significance of the results of the work, not repeat them. A combined Results and Discussion section is often appropriate. Avoid extensive citations and discussion of published literature.
这应该探索工作结果的意义，而不是重复它们。将结果和讨论组合起来通常是合适的。避免大量引用和讨论已发表的文献。
Conclusions 结论
The main conclusions of the study may be presented in a short Conclusions section, which may stand alone or form a subsection of a Discussion or Results and Discussion section.
研究的主要结论可以在一个简短的结论部分中提出，该部分可以单独存在，也可以构成讨论或结果和讨论部分的子部分。
Appendices 附录
If there is more than one appendix, they should be identified as A, B, etc. Formulae and equations in appendices should be given separate numbering: Eq. (A.1), Eq. (A.2), etc.; in a subsequent appendix, Eq. (B.1) and so on. Similarly for tables and figures: Table A.1; Fig. A.1, etc.
如果有多个附录，应将其标识为 A、B 等。附录中的公式和方程式应单独编号：方程（A.1）、方程（A.2）等;在随后的附录中，方程（B.1）等。表格和数字也是如此：表A.1;图 A.1 等
Essential title page information
基本扉页信息
• Title. Concise and informative. Titles are often used in information-retrieval systems. Avoid abbreviations and formulae where possible.
•标题。简明扼要，内容丰富。标题通常用于信息检索系统。尽可能避免使用缩写和公式。
• Author names and affiliations. Please clearly indicate the given name(s) and family name(s) of each author and check that all names are accurately spelled. You can add your name between parentheses in your own script behind the English transliteration. Present the authors’ affiliation addresses (where the actual work was done) below the names. Indicate all affiliations with a lower-case superscript letter immediately after the author’s name and in front of the appropriate address. Provide the full postal address of each affiliation, including the country name and, if available, the e-mail address of each author.
• 作者姓名和单位。请清楚地指出每位作者的姓名和姓氏，并检查所有姓名的拼写是否准确。您可以在自己的脚本中将您的名字添加到英文音译后面的括号之间。在姓名下方显示作者的单位地址（实际工作完成的地方）。在作者姓名之后和相应地址前面用小写上标字母表示所有隶属关系。提供每个隶属机构的完整邮政地址，包括国家名称和每个作者的电子邮件地址（如果有）。
• Corresponding author. Clearly indicate who will handle correspondence at all stages of refereeing and publication, also post-publication. This responsibility includes answering any future queries about Methodology and Materials. Ensure that the e-mail address is given and that contact details are kept up to date by the corresponding author.
• 通讯作者。明确指出谁将在审稿和出版的所有阶段（包括出版后）处理通信。该职责包括回答未来有关方法和材料的任何疑问。确保提供电子邮件地址，并由通讯作者及时更新联系方式。
• Present/permanent address. If an author has moved since the work described in the article was done, or was visiting at the time, a ‘Present address’ (or ‘Permanent address’) may be indicated as a footnote to that author’s name. The address at which the author actually did the work must be retained as the main, affiliation address. Superscript Arabic numerals are used for such footnotes.
• 现在/永久地址。如果作者在文章中描述的工作完成后已经搬家，或者当时正在访问，则可以将“现在的地址”（或“永久地址”）作为该作者姓名的脚注。必须保留作者实际完成作品的地址作为主要隶属关系地址。此类脚注使用上标阿拉伯数字。
Highlights
虽然可选性较低但强烈建议为本期刊撰写亮点以提升文章在搜索引擎上的可发现性。这些亮点通常包括一小批要点这些要点旨在概括您的研究中的创新成果以及研究过程中使用的新方法（如有）。请参考示例中的亮点部分。
Abstract
A concise and factual abstract is required. The abstract should state briefly the purpose of the research, the principal results and major conclusions. An abstract is often presented separately from the article, so it must be able to stand alone. For this reason, References should be avoided, but if essential, then cite the author(s) and year(s). Also, non-standard or uncommon abbreviations should be avoided, but if essential they must be defined at their first mention in the abstract itself.
需要简明扼要的摘要。摘要应简要说明研究目的、主要结果和主要结论。摘要通常与文章分开呈现，因此它必须能够独立存在。因此，应避免参考文献，但如果有必要，请引用作者和年份。此外，应避免使用非标准或不常见的缩写，但如果有必要，则必须在摘要中首次提及时定义它们。
Graphical abstract 图形摘要
Although a graphical abstract is optional, its use is encouraged as it draws more attention to the online article. The graphical abstract should summarize the contents of the article in a concise, pictorial form designed to capture the attention of a wide readership. Graphical abstracts should be submitted as a separate file in the online submission system. Image size: Please provide an image with a minimum of 531 × 1328 pixels (h × w) or proportionally more. The image should be readable at a size of 5 × 13 cm using a regular screen resolution of 96 dpi. Preferred file types: TIFF, EPS, PDF or MS Office files. You can view Example Graphical Abstracts on our information site.
虽然图形摘要是可选的，但鼓励使用它，因为它会引起人们对在线文章的更多关注。图形摘要应以简洁的图形形式总结文章的内容，旨在吸引广大读者的注意力。图形摘要应作为单独文件提交在线提交系统。图片尺寸：请提供至少 531 × 1328 像素（高×宽）或更大的图片。使用 5 dpi 的常规屏幕分辨率，图像应以 5 × 13 厘米的尺寸可读。首选文件类型：TIFF、EPS、PDF 或 MS Office 文件。您可以在我们的信息网站上查看示例图形摘要。
Highlights 突出
Highlights are a short collection of bullet points that convey the core findings of the article. Highlights should be submitted in a separate file in the online submission system. Please use ‘Highlights’ in the file name and include 3 to 5 bullet points (maximum 85 characters including spaces, or, maximum 20 words per bullet point). See https://www.elsevier.com/highlights for examples.
亮点是传达文章核心发现的要点的简短集合。亮点应在在线提交系统中的单独文件中提交。请在文件名中使用“亮点”，并包含 3 到 5 个项目符号（最多 85 个字符（包括空格），或者每个项目符号最多 20 个单词）。有关示例，请参见 https://www.elsevier.com/highlights。
Keywords
In addition to the abstract, provide up to 6 keywords following this format using American spelling and avoiding general or plural terms. Avoid using abbreviations unless they are widely recognized in your field. These keywords will be used for indexing purposes.
Define any non-standard abbreviations in a footnote on the first page of your article. Unavoidable abbreviations in the abstract must be defined at their first mention both there and in the footnote. Ensure consistency throughout your article.
Organize acknowledgments into a separate section at the end of your article before references. Do not include them on the title page or as footnotes.
List funding sources using this standard format to meet funder requirements:
Funding: This work was supported by [grant numbers] from [organization names].
无需提供有关计划或赠款类型的具体说明. 当资金来自整笔赠款或其他可用的大学.学院或其他研究机构资源时.请提交提供资金的研究所或组织名称.
Suggestedly, if no funds have been allocated for the research, one should include the following sentences: It is suggested that such content be included in the report.
This research did not obtain any particular grants from funding agencies within the public, private, and nonprofit sectors.
Mathematical formulae
Footnotes
Artwork
Formatting guidelines
Color artwork 彩色艺术品
Please make sure that artwork files are in an acceptable format (TIFF (or JPEG), EPS (or PDF) or MS Office files) and with the correct resolution. If, together with your accepted article, you submit usable color figures then Elsevier will ensure, at no additional charge, that these figures will appear in color online (e.g., ScienceDirect and other sites) in addition to color reproduction in print. Further information on the preparation of electronic artwork.
请确保图稿文件采用可接受的格式（TIFF（或 JPEG）、EPS（或 PDF）或 MS Office 文件）并具有正确的分辨率。如果您提交了可用的彩色图表，则爱思唯尔将免费确保这些图表以彩色形式在线（例如ScienceDirect和其他网站）显示，以及印刷品中的彩色复制。有关电子艺术作品准备的更多信息。
Figure captions 图形说明
Ensure that each illustration has a caption. Supply captions separately, not attached to the figure. A caption should comprise a brief title (not on the figure itself) and a description of the illustration. Keep text in the illustrations themselves to a minimum but explain all symbols and abbreviations used.
确保每个插图都有标题。单独提供标题，不附在图中。标题应包括简短的标题（而不是插图本身）和插图说明。将插图本身中的文字保持在最低限度，但解释所有使用的符号和缩写。
Tables 表
请将表格作为可编辑文本提交而非图像形式提交。表格可以在文章相关文本旁边放置或将其放置在文章末尾单独页面上。根据文章中表格出现的顺序按顺序编号，并将所有表格注释放置在表格正文下方。在使用表格时请格外谨慎并确保其中的数据不会与文章其他部分描述的结果重复出现。请避免在表格单元格中使用垂直线条和单元格填充效果。
References 源文
请注意文中引用的所有参考文献也必须包含在参考文献列表中（反之亦然）。摘要中的任何引用必须完整给出任何未发表的结果或个人通信不建议包含在参考文献列表中但可以在正文中提及如果这些引用包含在参考文献列表中它们应遵循期刊的标准格式并在出版日期位置用“未发表的结果”或“个人通信”替代。
Web References 网上资源
至少应给出完整的URL以及最后一次访问该引用网页的具体日期若已知其他信息（如DOI作者姓名日期来源出版物等）也应一并列出Web资源可以单独列出并在不同的标题下或其他位置与参考文献列表分开也可以直接包含在参考文献列表中。
Data References 数据参考
此期刊鼓励您在其稿件中引用相关数据集方法是即在其文本中标明数据集并在Reference List中标注数据参考数据引用应包含以下元素：作者姓名数据集名称存储库版本（若有）年份及全球持久标识符并在引证之前立即添加[dataset]以便我们能正确识别其为数据集引证[dataset]标识符不会出现在已发表的文章中。
Preprint references 预印本参考文献
Once a subsequent peer-reviewed publication becomes available from an original preprint,the formal publication should serve as its citation. If certain works within your research or key developments related to your topic exist within unprinted works but have not yet been formally published,it may still warrant citation.Alternatively,you might consider referencing such unprinted materials where appropriate.Preprints must always be clearly identified and marked,and their corresponding DOIs must also be included whenever possible
在特刊中的参考文献
Reference management software 参考文献管理软件
Most Elsevier journals have their reference template available in many of the most popular reference management software products. These include all products that support Citation Style Language styles, such as Mendeley. Using citation plug-ins from these products, authors only need to select the appropriate journal template when preparing their article, after which citations and bibliographies will be automatically formatted in the journal’s style. If no template is yet available for this journal, please follow the format of the sample references and citations as shown in this Guide. If you use reference management software, please ensure that you remove all field codes before submitting the electronic manuscript. More information on how to remove field codes from different reference management software.
大多数爱思唯尔期刊在许多最流行的参考文献管理软件产品中都提供了参考文献模板。其中包括支持引文样式语言样式的所有产品，例如 Mendeley。使用这些产品的引文插件，作者只需在准备文章时选择合适的期刊模板，之后引文和参考书目将自动格式化为期刊的样式。如果本期刊尚无可用的模板，请遵循本指南中所示的参考文献和引文样本的格式。如果您使用参考文献管理软件，请确保在提交电子稿件之前删除所有字段代码。有关如何从不同的参考文献管理软件中删除字段代码的更多信息。
Reference style
Text: Citations in the text should follow the referencing style used by the American Psychological Association. You are referred to the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, Seventh Edition, ISBN 978-1-4338-3215-4, copies of which may be ordered online.
文本：文本中的引用应遵循美国心理学会使用的引用风格。请参阅《美国心理学会出版手册》第七版，ISBN 978-1-4338-3215-4，可在线订购。
List: references should be arranged first alphabetically and then further sorted chronologically if necessary. More than one reference from the same author(s) in the same year must be identified by the letters ‘a’, ‘b’, ‘c’, etc., placed after the year of publication.
列表：参考文献应首先按字母顺序排列，必要时再按时间顺序排列。同一年份同一作者的多篇参考文献必须用字母“a”、“b”、“c”等标识，放在出版年份之后。
Examples: 例子：
Reference to a journal publication:
期刊出版物的参考文献：
Van der Geer, J., Hanraads, J. A. J., & Lupton, R. A. (2010). The art of writing a scientific article. Journal of Scientific Communications, 163, 51–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sc.2010.00372.
Van der Geer，J.，Hanraads，JAJ和Lupton，RA（2010）。撰写科学文章的艺术。科学通讯杂志，163,51-59。https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sc.2010.00372。
Reference to a journal publication with an article number:
引用带有文章编号的期刊出版物：
Van der Geer, J., Hanraads, J. A. J., & Lupton, R. A. (2018). The art of writing a scientific article. Heliyon, 19, Article e00205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e00205.
Van der Geer， J.， Hanraads， JAJ， & Lupton， RA （2018）。撰写科学文章的艺术。Heliyon，19 岁，文章 e00205。https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e00205。
Reference to a book:
参考一本书：
Strunk, W., Jr., & White, E. B. (2000). The elements of style (4th ed.). Longman (Chapter 4).
Strunk， W.， Jr.， & White， EB （2000）。风格的元素（第 4 版）。朗文（第 4 章）。
Reference to a chapter in an edited book:
引用编辑过的书中的章节：
Mettam, G. R., & Adams, L. B. (2009). How to prepare an electronic version of your article. In B. S. Jones, & R. Z. Smith (Eds.), Introduction to the electronic age (pp. 281–304). E-Publishing Inc.
Mettam，GR和Adams，LB（2009）。如何准备文章的电子版。在 BS Jones 和 R. Z. Smith （Eds.） 中，电子时代简介（第 281-304 页）。电子出版公司
Reference to a website: 对网站的引用：
Powertech Systems. (2015). Lithium-ion vs lead-acid cost analysis. Retrieved from http://www.powertechsystems.eu/home/tech-corner/lithium-ion-vs-lead-acid-cost-analysis/. Accessed January 6, 2016
Powertech 系统。（2015）. 锂离子与铅酸成本分析.取自 http://www.powertechsystems.eu/home/tech-corner/lithium-ion-vs-lead-acid-cost-analysis/。2016年1月6日访问
Reference to a dataset: 对数据集的引用：
[dataset] Oguro, M., Imahiro, S., Saito, S., & Nakashizuka, T. (2015). Mortality data for Japanese oak wilt disease and surrounding forest compositions. Mendeley Data, v1. https://doi.org/10.17632/xwj98nb39r.1.
[数据集]Oguro，M.，Imahiro，S.，Saito，S.和Nakashizuka，T.（2015）。日本橡树枯萎病和周围森林成分的死亡率数据。Mendeley 数据，v1。https://doi.org/10.17632/xwj98nb39r.1。
Reference to a conference paper or poster presentation:
参考会议论文或海报展示：
Engle, E.K., Cash, T.F., & Jarry, J.L. (2009, November). The Body Image Behaviours Inventory-3: Development and validation of the Body Image Compulsive Actions and Body Image Avoidance Scales. Poster session presentation at the meeting of the Association for Behavioural and Cognitive Therapies, New York, NY.
Engle， E.K.， Cash， T.F.， & Jarry， J.L.（2009 年 11 月）。身体意象行为量表 3：身体意象强迫行为和身体意象回避量表的开发和验证。在纽约州纽约市行为和认知疗法协会会议上的海报会议展示。
Reference to software: 软件参考：
Coon, E., Berndt, M., Jan, A., Svyatsky, D., Atchley, A., Kikinzon, E., Harp, D., Manzini, G., Shelef, E., Lipnikov, K., Garimella, R., Xu, C., Moulton, D., Karra, S., Painter, S., Jafarov, E., & Molins, S. (2020, March 25). Advanced Terrestrial Simulator (ATS) v0.88 (Version 0.88). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3727209.
Coon， E.， Berndt， M.， Jan， A.， Svyatsky， D.， Atchley， A.， Kikinzon， E.， Harp， D.， Manzini， G.， Shelef， E.， Lipnikov， K.， Garimella， R.， Xu， C.， Moulton， D.， Karra， S.， Painter， S.， Jafarov， E.， & Molins， S.（2020 年 3 月 25 日）。高级地面模拟器 （ATS） v0.88（版本 0.88）。芝诺多。https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3727209。
Video 视频
Elsevier accepts video materials and animation sequences as means to support and enhance your scientific research. Authors desiring to submit video or animation files alongside their article are advised to incorporate links to these media within the article's body. It can be achieved similarly to figures or tables by referencing the video or animation content and indicating its placement within the body text. Proper labeling of all submitted files ensures that each is directly associated with the corresponding video file's content. To ensure your video or animation materials are usable, please submit them in one of our recommended formats, with a maximum size of 150 MB per file and a combined total of 1 GB. Please include static images for your files: choose any frame from videos or animations, or create separate images. These will replace standard icons and personalize links to your video data. Note that videos and animations cannot be embedded in print versions; therefore, provide descriptions for both electronic and print versions covering sections mentioning this content.
Integrate interactive data visualizations into your publication, thereby encouraging readers to interact more closely with your research. Refer to the following guidelines for exploring various data visualization techniques and incorporating them into your article.
The following materials including applications images and sound clips can be published alongside your article to enhance its presentation. Submitted supplementary items will be processed as provided (Excel or PowerPoint files will appear identically online). Please submit your materials together with the article and provide a concise descriptive caption for each supplementary file. If you wish to make changes to the supplementary material at any stage of the process please ensure that you provide an updated file. Do not annotate any corrections on a previous version. Turn off the ‘Track Changes’ option in Microsoft Office files as these will appear in the final version.
Research data 研究数据
This journal requires and enables you to share data that supports your research publication where appropriate, and enables you to interlink the data with your published articles. Research data refers to the results of observations or experimentation that validate research findings, which may also include software, code, models, algorithms, protocols, methods and other useful materials related to the project.
该期刊要求并使您能够在适当的情况下共享支持您的研究出版物的数据，并使您能够将数据与您发表的文章相互链接。研究数据是指验证研究结果的观察或实验结果，其中还可能包括与项目相关的软件、代码、模型、算法、协议、方法和其他有用材料。
Below are a number of ways in which you can associate data with your article or make a statement about the availability of your data when submitting your manuscript. When sharing data in one of these ways, you are expected to cite the data in your manuscript and reference list. Please refer to the “References” section for more information about data citation. For more information on depositing, sharing and using research data and other relevant research materials, visit the research data page.
您可以通过以下几种方式将数据与文章相关联，或在提交稿件时声明数据的可用性。当以这些方式之一共享数据时，您应该在稿件和参考文献列表中引用数据。有关数据引用的更多信息，请参阅“参考文献”部分。有关存储、共享和使用研究数据和其他相关研究材料的更多信息，请访问研究数据页面。
Data linking
如果您的研究数据已发布在数据存储库中，则可以直接将文章链接至该数据集。
爱思唯尔与多家存储库合作，并通过ScienceDirect上的文章链接至相关存储库，使读者能够访问基础数据，从而更深入地了解所描述的研究内容。
有多种方法可以将您的数据集与文章进行链接。
当可用时，请通过在提交系统中提供相关信息来直接将数据集链接至文章。有关更多信息，请访问数据库链接页面。
Among well-established data storage platforms, a repository banner will automatically accompany your published work on the platform, ensuring seamless integration.
Additionally, you may access or reference related data and entities via identifiers embedded within your manuscript text by employing this specific format. Furthermore, you may access or reference related data and entities via identifiers embedded within your manuscript text by utilizing this specific format.
Research Elements 研究要素
This journal enables you to publish research objects related to your original research – such as data, methods, protocols, software and hardware – as an additional paper in a Research Elements journal.
该期刊使您能够将与您的原始研究相关的研究对象（例如数据、方法、协议、软件和硬件）作为附加论文发表在 Research Elements 期刊上。
Research Elements is a suite of peer-reviewed, open access journals which make your research objects findable, accessible and reusable. Articles place research objects into context by providing detailed descriptions of objects and their application, and linking to the associated original research articles. Research Elements articles can be prepared by you, or by one of your collaborators.
Research Elements 是一套经过同行评审的开放获取期刊，可让您的研究对象可查找、访问和重复使用。文章通过提供对象及其应用的详细描述，并链接到相关的原始研究文章，将研究对象置于上下文中。Research Elements 文章可以由您或您的一位合作者准备。
在投稿过程中，您将被告知有一个机会来准备并提交您的稿件至研究元素期刊之一。
Additional details are available on the Research Elements page.
为了提高透明度，
我们要求您在提交中说明数据的可用性，
如果您的数据无法访问或不适合发布。
这可能也是您资助机构或机构的要求。
在提交过程中将提供这一声明的机会。
声明将与您在ScienceDirect上发表的文章一起发布。
有关更多信息，请访问“数据声明”页面…
After acceptance 验收后 Online proof correction 在线校样校对
To ensure a fast publication process of the article, we kindly ask authors to provide us with their proof corrections within two days. Corresponding authors will receive an e-mail with a link to our online proofing system, allowing annotation and correction of proofs online. The environment is similar to MS Word: in addition to editing text, you can also comment on figures/tables and answer questions from the Copy Editor. Web-based proofing provides a faster and less error-prone process by allowing you to directly type your corrections, eliminating the potential introduction of errors.
为确保文章的快速发表过程，我们恳请作者在两天内向我们提供校对更正。通讯作者将收到一封电子邮件，其中包含指向我们在线校对系统的链接，允许在线注释和更正校样。环境类似于 MS Word：除了编辑文本外，您还可以在文案编辑器中对图形/表格进行评论并回答问题。基于 Web 的校对允许您直接输入更正，从而消除了潜在的错误引入，从而提供了更快、更不容易出错的过程。
If preferred, you can still choose to annotate and upload your edits on the PDF version. All instructions for proofing will be given in the e-mail we send to authors, including alternative methods to the online version and PDF.
如果愿意，您仍然可以选择在 PDF 版本上注释和上传您的编辑内容。所有校对说明都将在我们发送给作者的电子邮件中提供，包括在线版本和 PDF 的替代方法。
We will do everything possible to get your article published quickly and accurately. Please use this proof only for checking the typesetting, editing, completeness and correctness of the text, tables and figures. Significant changes to the article as accepted for publication will only be considered at this stage with permission from the Editor. It is important to ensure that all corrections are sent back to us in one communication. Please check carefully before replying, as inclusion of any subsequent corrections cannot be guaranteed. Proofreading is solely your responsibility.
我们将尽一切可能使您的文章快速准确地发表。请仅用于检查正文、表格和图表的排版、编辑、完整性和正确性。对接受发表的文章进行重大更改，只有在获得编辑许可的情况下才会在此阶段进行考虑。重要的是要确保在一次通信中将所有更正发回给我们。请在回复前仔细检查，因为无法保证包含任何后续更正。校对完全由您负责。
Offprints 分印本
The corresponding author will be granted free access to a dedicated Share Link, which provides 50 days of free access to the final published version of the article on ScienceDirect. This unique tool enables sharing the article through various communication channels, such as email or social media. For additional costs, paper offprints can be ordered using the offprint order form provided upon article acceptance. Notably, corresponding authors who have published their work under a gold open-access model will not receive a Share Link, as their final published version is already accessible freely on ScienceDirect and can be shared via the article's DOI link.
Go to the Elsevier Support Center to locate the queries you need. Access a comprehensive range of FAQs and contact methods.
You can also access information about the submission status of your article or learn when your accepted work will become available for publication.
图
https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/Computers & Industrial Engineering
https://www2.cloud.editorialmanager.com/caie/default2.aspx
