阿里云CentOS7安装Oracle11GR2

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Title: 阿里云CentOS7 Silent Mode安装Oracle11GR2

Date: 2016-6-9
Author: kagula

Environment:

[1]阿里云CentOS7-64bits 1G RAM 20G Storage
[2]VMWare Workstation 11.x CentOS7-64bits 1G RAM 40G Storage

Introduction

采用VMware工作站，在CentOS7系统下采用静默模式配置安装Oracle11GR2 64位版本。特别需要注意的是，在使用阿里云的 CentOS7 系统时可能会遇到一些问题。

Content

Step1:安装准备
[1-1]从CentOS和Oracle官网下载
CentOS-7-x86_64-Minimal-1511.iso（阿里云不需要）
linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip
linux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip

[1-2]
如果是阿里云，只有1G RAM，所以需要2G的Swap。
参考《在阿里云CentOS 7创建swap分区的方法》
http://www.111cn.net/sys/CentOS/105946.htm
我们建立2G的Swap partition.
“free -m”命令查看swap.

[1-3]
VMWare中安装CentOS7后“ls /sbin|grep ifconfig”，没有ifconfig命令
“yum install net-tools.x86_64”安装ifconfig.

通过使用yum工具进行批量安装配置Oracle所需的依赖包

[1-5]创建用户和组
groupadd -g 200 oinstall #添加oinstall组，组的id为200
groupadd -g 201 dba #添加dba组，组的id为201
useradd -u 440 -g oinstall -G dba oracle #添加用户oracle,并specified它的id为440.
passwd oracle #输入oracle用户的密码
id oracle #查看用户id和所属组
对oracle的操作得使用oracle账号。

[1-6]关闭SELINUX(阿里云缺省关闭)
vim /etc/selinux/config #编辑配置文件,关闭SELINUX
setenforce 0 #立即关闭SELINUX

[1-7]
使用“su - u oracle”切换到oracle账号下
把下面两个文件上传到CentOS7-64bits服务器的/home/oracle目录下
linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip
linux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip
解压缩到oracle目录下
unzip linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip -d /home/oracle
unzip linux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip -d /home/oracle
在/home/oracle目录下会出现database目录。

使用Vim编辑器在指定路径下的db_install.rsp文件中配置安装参数

复制代码

 ####################################################################

    
 ## Copyright(c) Oracle Corporation 1998,2008. All rights reserved.##
    
 ##                                                                ##
    
 ## Specify values for the variables listed below to customize     ##
    
 ## your installation.                                             ##
    
 ##                                                                ##
    
 ## Each variable is associated with a comment. The comment        ##
    
 ## can help to populate the variables with the appropriate        ##
    
 ## values.							  ##
    
 ##                                                                ##
    
 ## IMPORTANT NOTE: This file contains plain text passwords and    ##
    
 ## should be secured to have read permission only by oracle user  ##
    
 ## or db administrator who owns this installation.                ##
    
 ##                                                                ##
    
 ####################################################################
    
  
    
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 # Do not change the following system generated value. 
    
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0
    
  
    
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 # Specify the installation option.
    
 # It can be one of the following:
    
 # 1. INSTALL_DB_SWONLY
    
 # 2. INSTALL_DB_AND_CONFIG
    
 # 3. UPGRADE_DB
    
 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY
    
  
    
 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 # Specify the hostname of the system as set during the install. It can be used
    
 # to force the installation to use an alternative hostname rather than using the
    
 # first hostname found on the system. (e.g., for systems with multiple hostnames 
    
 # and network interfaces)
    
 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 ORACLE_HOSTNAME=192.168.153.133
    
  
    
 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 # Specify the Unix group to be set for the inventory directory.  
    
 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall
    
  
    
 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 # Specify the location which holds the inventory files.
    
 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 INVENTORY_LOCATION=/opt/oraInventory
    
  
    
 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 # Specify the languages in which the components will be installed.             
    
 #
    
 # en   : English                  ja   : Japanese                  
    
 # fr   : French                   ko   : Korean                    
    
 # ar   : Arabic                   es   : Latin American Spanish    
    
 # bn   : Bengali                  lv   : Latvian                   
    
 # pt_BR: Brazilian Portuguese     lt   : Lithuanian                
    
 # bg   : Bulgarian                ms   : Malay                     
    
 # fr_CA: Canadian French          es_MX: Mexican Spanish           
    
 # ca   : Catalan                  no   : Norwegian                 
    
 # hr   : Croatian                 pl   : Polish                    
    
 # cs   : Czech                    pt   : Portuguese                
    
 # da   : Danish                   ro   : Romanian                  
    
 # nl   : Dutch                    ru   : Russian                   
    
 # ar_EG: Egyptian                 zh_CN: Simplified Chinese        
    
 # en_GB: English (Great Britain)  sk   : Slovak                    
    
 # et   : Estonian                 sl   : Slovenian                 
    
 # fi   : Finnish                  es_ES: Spanish                   
    
 # de   : German                   sv   : Swedish                   
    
 # el   : Greek                    th   : Thai                      
    
 # iw   : Hebrew                   zh_TW: Traditional Chinese       
    
 # hu   : Hungarian                tr   : Turkish                   
    
 # is   : Icelandic                uk   : Ukrainian                 
    
 # in   : Indonesian               vi   : Vietnamese                
    
 # it   : Italian                                                   
    
 #
    
 # Example : SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,fr,ja
    
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 SELECTED_LANGUAGES=zh_CN,en
    
  
    
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 # Specify the complete path of the Oracle Home.
    
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 ORACLE_HOME=/opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1
    
  
    
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 # Specify the complete path of the Oracle Base. 
    
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle
    
  
    
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 # Specify the installation edition of the component.                        
    
 #                                                             
    
 # The value should contain only one of these choices.        
    
 # EE     : Enterprise Edition                                
    
 # SE     : Standard Edition                                  
    
 # SEONE  : Standard Edition One
    
 # PE     : Personal Edition (WINDOWS ONLY)
    
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE
    
  
    
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 # This variable is used to enable or disable custom install.
    
 #
    
 # true  : Components mentioned as part of 'customComponents' property
    
 #         are considered for install.
    
 # false : Value for 'customComponents' is not considered.
    
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 oracle.install.db.isCustomInstall=false
    
  
    
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 # This variable is considered only if 'IsCustomInstall' is set to true. 
    
 #
    
 # Description: List of Enterprise Edition Options you would like to install.
    
 #
    
 #              The following choices are available. You may specify any
    
 #              combination of these choices.  The components you choose should
    
 #              be specified in the form "internal-component-name:version"
    
 #              Below is a list of components you may specify to install.
    
 #        
    
 #              oracle.rdbms.partitioning:11.2.0.1.0 - Oracle Partitioning
    
 #              oracle.rdbms.dm:11.2.0.1.0 - Oracle Data Mining
    
 #              oracle.rdbms.dv:11.2.0.1.0 - Oracle Database Vault 
    
 #              oracle.rdbms.lbac:11.2.0.1.0 - Oracle Label Security
    
 #              oracle.rdbms.rat:11.2.0.1.0 - Oracle Real Application Testing 
    
 #              oracle.oraolap:11.2.0.1.0 - Oracle OLAP
    
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 oracle.install.db.customComponents=oracle.server:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.sysman.ccr:10.2.7.0.0,oracle.xdk:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.oci:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.network:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.network.listener:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.options:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.partitioning:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.oraolap:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.dm:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.dv:11.2.0.1.0,orcle.rdbms.lbac:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.rat:11.2.0.1.0
    
  
    
 ###############################################################################
    
 #                                                                             #
    
 # PRIVILEGED OPERATING SYSTEM GROUPS                                  	      #
    
 # ------------------------------------------                                  #
    
 # Provide values for the OS groups to which OSDBA and OSOPER privileges       #
    
 # needs to be granted. If the install is being performed as a member of the   #		
    
 # group "dba", then that will be used unless specified otherwise below.	      #
    
 #                                                                             #
    
 ###############################################################################
    
  
    
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 # The DBA_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted OSDBA privileges.
    
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba
    
  
    
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 # The OPER_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted OSOPER privileges.
    
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=oinstall
    
  
    
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 # Specify the cluster node names selected during the installation.
    
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 oracle.install.db.CLUSTER_NODES=
    
  
    
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 # Specify the type of database to create.
    
 # It can be one of the following:
    
 # - GENERAL_PURPOSE/TRANSACTION_PROCESSING          
    
 # - DATA_WAREHOUSE                                
    
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=GENERAL_PURPOSE
    
  
    
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 # Specify the Starter Database Global Database Name. 
    
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.globalDBName=orcl
    
  
    
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 # Specify the Starter Database SID.
    
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.SID=sidOracle11GR2
    
  
    
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 # Specify the Starter Database character set.
    
 #                                              
    
 # It can be one of the following:
    
 # AL32UTF8, WE8ISO8859P15, WE8MSWIN1252, EE8ISO8859P2,
    
 # EE8MSWIN1250, NE8ISO8859P10, NEE8ISO8859P4, BLT8MSWIN1257,
    
 # BLT8ISO8859P13, CL8ISO8859P5, CL8MSWIN1251, AR8ISO8859P6,
    
 # AR8MSWIN1256, EL8ISO8859P7, EL8MSWIN1253, IW8ISO8859P8,
    
 # IW8MSWIN1255, JA16EUC, JA16EUCTILDE, JA16SJIS, JA16SJISTILDE,
    
 # KO16MSWIN949, ZHS16GBK, TH8TISASCII, ZHT32EUC, ZHT16MSWIN950,
    
 # ZHT16HKSCS, WE8ISO8859P9, TR8MSWIN1254, VN8MSWIN1258
    
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.characterSet=AL32UTF8
    
  
    
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 # This variable should be set to true if Automatic Memory Management 
    
 # in Database is desired.
    
 # If Automatic Memory Management is not desired, and memory allocation
    
 # is to be done manually, then set it to false.
    
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryOption=true
    
  
    
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 # Specify the total memory allocation for the database. Value(in MB) should be
    
 # at least 256 MB, and should not exceed the total physical memory available 
    
 # on the system.
    
 # Example: oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=512
    
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=2048
    
  
    
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 # This variable controls whether to load Example Schemas onto the starter
    
 # database or not.
    
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.installExampleSchemas=false
    
  
    
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 # This variable includes enabling audit settings, configuring password profiles
    
 # and revoking some grants to public. These settings are provided by default. 
    
 # These settings may also be disabled.    
    
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.enableSecuritySettings=true
    
  
    
 ###############################################################################
    
 #                                                                             #
    
 # Passwords can be supplied for the following four schemas in the	      #
    
 # starter database:      						      #
    
 #   SYS                                                                       #
    
 #   SYSTEM                                                                    #
    
 #   SYSMAN (used by Enterprise Manager)                                       #
    
 #   DBSNMP (used by Enterprise Manager)                                       #
    
 #                                                                             #
    
 # Same password can be used for all accounts (not recommended) 		      #
    
 # or different passwords for each account can be provided (recommended)       #
    
 #                                                                             #
    
 ###############################################################################
    
  
    
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 # This variable holds the password that is to be used for all schemas in the
    
 # starter database.
    
 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.ALL=我的密码
    
  
    
 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 # Specify the SYS password for the starter database.
    
 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYS=
    
  
    
 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 # Specify the SYSTEM password for the starter database.
    
 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSTEM=
    
  
    
 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 # Specify the SYSMAN password for the starter database.
    
 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSMAN=
    
  
    
 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 # Specify the DBSNMP password for the starter database.
    
 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.DBSNMP=
    
  
    
 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 # Specify the management option to be selected for the starter database. 
    
 # It can be one of the following:
    
 # 1. GRID_CONTROL
    
 # 2. DB_CONTROL
    
 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.control=DB_CONTROL
    
  
    
 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 # Specify the Management Service to use if Grid Control is selected to manage 
    
 # the database.      
    
 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.gridcontrol.gridControlServiceURL=
    
  
    
 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 # This variable indicates whether to receive email notification for critical 
    
 # alerts when using DB control.   
    
 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.dbcontrol.enableEmailNotification=false
    
  
    
 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 # Specify the email address to which the notifications are to be sent.
    
 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.dbcontrol.emailAddress=
    
  
    
 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 # Specify the SMTP server used for email notifications.
    
 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.dbcontrol.SMTPServer=
    
  
    
  
    
 ###############################################################################
    
 #                                                                             #
    
 # SPECIFY BACKUP AND RECOVERY OPTIONS                                 	      #
    
 # ------------------------------------		                              #
    
 # Out-of-box backup and recovery options for the database can be mentioned    #
    
 # using the entries below.						      #	
    
 #                                                                             #
    
 ###############################################################################
    
  
    
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 # This variable is to be set to false if automated backup is not required. Else 
    
 # this can be set to true.
    
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.enable=false
    
  
    
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 # Regardless of the type of storage that is chosen for backup and recovery, if 
    
 # automated backups are enabled, a job will be scheduled to run daily at
    
 # 2:00 AM to backup the database. This job will run as the operating system 
    
 # user that is specified in this variable.
    
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.osuid=
    
  
    
 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 # Regardless of the type of storage that is chosen for backup and recovery, if 
    
 # automated backups are enabled, a job will be scheduled to run daily at
    
 # 2:00 AM to backup the database. This job will run as the operating system user
    
 # specified by the above entry. The following entry stores the password for the
    
 # above operating system user.
    
 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.ospwd=
    
  
    
 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 # Specify the type of storage to use for the database.
    
 # It can be one of the following:
    
 # - FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGE
    
 # - ASM_STORAGE
    
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storageType=
    
  
    
 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 # Specify the database file location which is a directory for datafiles, control
    
 # files, redo logs.         
    
 #
    
 # Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=FILE_SYSTEM 
    
 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.dataLocation=
    
  
    
 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 # Specify the backup and recovery location.
    
 #
    
 # Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=FILE_SYSTEM 
    
 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.recoveryLocation=
    
  
    
 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 # Specify the existing ASM disk groups to be used for storage.
    
 #
    
 # Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=ASM
    
 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 oracle.install.db.config.asm.diskGroup=
    
  
    
 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 # Specify the password for ASMSNMP user of the ASM instance.                  
    
 #
    
 # Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=ASM_SYSTEM 
    
 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 oracle.install.db.config.asm.ASMSNMPPassword=
    
  
    
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 # Specify the My Oracle Support Account Username.
    
 #
    
 #  Example   : MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=metalink
    
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=
    
  
    
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 # Specify the My Oracle Support Account Username password.
    
 #
    
 # Example    : MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=password
    
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=
    
  
    
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 # Specify whether to enable the user to set the password for
    
 # My Oracle Support credentials. The value can be either true or false.
    
 # If left blank it will be assumed to be false.
    
 #
    
 # Example    : SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=true
    
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=
    
  
    
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 # Specify whether user wants to give any proxy details for connection. 
    
 # The value can be either true or false. If left blank it will be assumed
    
 # to be false.
    
 #
    
 # Example    : DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=false
    
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true
    
  
    
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 # Specify the Proxy server name. Length should be greater than zero.
    
 #
    
 # Example    : PROXY_HOST=proxy.domain.com 
    
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 PROXY_HOST=
    
  
    
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 # Specify the proxy port number. Should be Numeric and atleast 2 chars.
    
 #
    
 # Example    : PROXY_PORT=25 
    
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 PROXY_PORT=
    
  
    
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 # Specify the proxy user name. Leave PROXY_USER and PROXY_PWD 
    
 # blank if your proxy server requires no authentication.
    
 #
    
 # Example    : PROXY_USER=username 
    
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 PROXY_USER=
    
  
    
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 # Specify the proxy password. Leave PROXY_USER and PROXY_PWD  
    
 # blank if your proxy server requires no authentication.
    
 #
    
 # Example    : PROXY_PWD=password 
    
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 PROXY_PWD=

安装 Oracle 的过程分为以下几个步骤：
步骤 2-1：使用 Oracle 账号登录
在 /home/oracle/database 路径下执行
运行 Oracle 安装程序，并配置响应文件

出现[FATAL] [INS-32012] 无法创建目录的错误信息，并附带命令 "chown oracle {/opt}" 以指示需要修改 "/opt" 的所有者为 oracle

请再次执行安装程序"./runInstaller -silent -responseFile /home/oracle/database/response/db_install.rsp"以完成安装过程。
系统已检测到当前环境配置不符合必要的前提条件。
请尝试运行以下修正指令：
"./runInstaller -silent -ignorePrereq -ignoreSysPrereqs -responseFile /home/oracle/database/response/db_install.rsp"
并请在几分钟内查看系统提示信息。

安装完成后会生成一个位于/opt/oracle/admin目录下的/pfile文件夹。具体来说，在这个文件夹中有一个名为" orcl11g "的变量（即oracle的 SID），请在相应的环境中将其添加到系统环境变量列表中。

否则启动listener会失败。

根据指示，在root账户下登录到CentOS7系统中。请运行以下两个命令：

[2-5]按照oraclerollback流程在centos7系统上进行oraclerollback操作，并完成必要的配置步骤

export ORACLE_SID=orcl11g

export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin

使用下面命令使环境变量生效
source ~/.bash_profile

为了解决如何使SQLPlus能够访问远程Oracle数据库的问题** ，除了需要设置TNS_ADMIN环境变量外** ，还必须满足什么条件吗？

请按照以下路径将tnsnames.ora文件包含进去：opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/

下面是我tnsnames.ora的内容，其中orcl是数据库名字。

复制代码

 alioracle =

    
   (DESCRIPTION =
    
     (ADDRESS_LIST =
    
       (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 127.0.0.1)(PORT = 1521))
    
     )
    
     (CONNECT_DATA =
    
       (SERVICE_NAME = orcl)
    
     )
    
   )

因为配置好了TNS，以后你也可以参考下面的命令导入数据

执行参数：kagula/123456@aliorcle文件路径：/home/oracle/kagula20160612.dmp选项：full=y其中kagula为用户名, 123456为用户密码, aliorcle为连接名称.

在时间段2至6进行建库操作。通过oracle账户执行以下命令："dbca -silent -responseFile /home/oracle/database/response/dbca.rsp"。该命令将显示安装进度提示，并需等待数分钟完成。

步骤三：验证Oracle安装是否成功
[3-1]
“su - u oracle”转到oracle账户下。
sqlplus "/as sysdba" 进入SQL提示符状态
select * from tabs;
如果成功运行，表示oracle已经启来，否则需要运行“startup”命令启动oracle.

在/opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin目录下创建listener_ora文件

复制代码

 # copyright (c) 1997 by the Oracle Corporation

    
 # 
    
 # NAME
    
 #   listener.ora
    
 # FUNCTION
    
 #   Network Listener startup parameter file example
    
 # NOTES
    
 #   This file contains all the parameters for listener.ora,
    
 #   and could be used to configure the listener by uncommenting
    
 #   and changing values.  Multiple listeners can be configured
    
 #   in one listener.ora, so listener.ora parameters take the form
    
 #   of SID_LIST_<lsnr>, where <lsnr> is the name of the listener
    
 #   this parameter refers to.  All parameters and values are
    
 #   case-insensitive.
    
  
    
 # <lsnr>
    
 #   This parameter specifies both the name of the listener, and
    
 #   it listening address(es). Other parameters for this listener
    
 #   us this name in place of <lsnr>.  When not specified,
    
 #   the name for <lsnr> defaults to "LISTENER", with the default
    
 #   address value as shown below.
    
 #
    
 # LISTENER =
    
 #  (ADDRESS_LIST=
    
 #	(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=localhost)(PORT=1521))
    
 #	(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=PNPKEY)))	
    
 LISTENER=(DESCRIPTION_LIST=(DESCRIPTION=
    
       (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=192.168.153.133)(PORT=1521))  
    
   )
    
 )
    
  
    
 # SID_LIST_<lsnr>
    
 #   List of services the listener knows about and can connect 
    
 #   clients to.  There is no default.  See the Net8 Administrator's
    
 #   Guide for more information.
    
 #
    
 # SID_LIST_LISTENER=
    
 #   (SID_LIST=
    
 #	(SID_DESC=
    
 #			#BEQUEATH CONFIG
    
 #          (GLOBAL_DBNAME=salesdb.mycompany)
    
 #          (SID_NAME=sid1)			
    
 #          (ORACLE_HOME=/private/app/oracle/product/8.0.3)
    
 #			#PRESPAWN CONFIG
    
 #         (PRESPAWN_MAX=20)
    
 #	  (PRESPAWN_LIST=
    
 #           (PRESPAWN_DESC=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(POOL_SIZE=2)(TIMEOUT=1))
    
 #         )
    
 #        )
    
 #       )
    
  
    
 SID_LIST_LISTENER=
    
   (SID_LIST=
    
       (SID_DESC=
    
      (GLOBAL_DBNAME=orcl)
    
      (SID_NAME=orcl11g)
    
      (ORACLE_HOME=/opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1)
    
     (PRESPAWN_MAX=20)
    
     (PRESPAWN_LIST=
    
       (PRESPAWN_DESC=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(POOL_SIZE=2)(TIMEOUT=1))
    
     )
    
    )
    
       )
    
 	
    
 # PASSWORDS_<lsnr>
    
 #   Specifies a password to authenticate stopping the listener.
    
 #   Both encrypted and plain-text values can be set.  Encrypted passwords
    
 #   can be set and stored using lsnrctl.  
    
 #     LSNRCTL> change_password
    
 #       Will prompt for old and new passwords, and use encryption both
    
 #       to match the old password and to set the new one.
    
 #     LSNRCTL> set password
    
 #	Will prompt for the new password, for authentication with 
    
 #       the listener. The password must be set before running the next
    
 #       command.
    
 #     LSNRCTL> save_config
    
 #       Will save the changed password to listener.ora. These last two
    
 #       steps are not necessary if SAVE_CONFIG_ON_STOP_<lsnr> is ON.
    
 #       See below.
    
 #
    
 # Default: NONE
    
 #
    
 # PASSWORDS_LISTENER = 20A22647832FB454      # "foobar"
    
  
    
 # SAVE_CONFIG_ON_STOP_<lsnr>
    
 #   Tells the listener to save configuration changes to listener.ora when
    
 #   it shuts down.  Changed parameter values will be written to the file,
    
 #   while preserving formatting and comments.
    
 # Default: OFF
    
 # Values: ON/OFF
    
 #
    
 # SAVE_CONFIG_ON_STOP_LISTENER = ON
    
  
    
 # USE_PLUG_AND_PLAY_<lsnr>
    
 #   Tells the listener to contact an Onames server and register itself
    
 #   and its services with Onames.
    
 # Values: ON/OFF
    
 # Default: OFF
    
 #
    
 # USE_PLUG_AND_PLAY_LISTENER = ON
    
  
    
 # LOG_FILE_<lsnr>
    
 #   Sets the name of the listener's log file.  The .log extension
    
 #   is added automatically.
    
 # Default=<lsnr>
    
 #
    
 # LOG_FILE_LISTENER = lsnr
    
  
    
 # LOG_DIRECTORY_<lsnr>
    
 #   Sets the directory for the listener's log file.
    
 # Default: <oracle_home>/network/log
    
 #
    
 # LOG_DIRECTORY_LISTENER = /private/app/oracle/product/8.0.3/network/log
    
  
    
 # TRACE_LEVEL_<lsnr>
    
 #   Specifies desired tracing level.
    
 # Default: OFF
    
 # Values: OFF/USER/ADMIN/SUPPORT/0-16
    
 #
    
 # TRACE_LEVEL_LISTENER = SUPPORT
    
  
    
 # TRACE_FILE_<lsnr>
    
 #   Sets the name of the listener's trace file. The .trc extension
    
 #   is added automatically.
    
 # Default: <lsnr>
    
 #
    
 # TRACE_FILE_LISTENER = lsnr
    
  
    
 # TRACE_DIRECTORY_<lsnr>
    
 #   Sets the directory for the listener's trace file.
    
 # Default: <oracle_home>/network/trace
    
 #
    
 # TRACE_DIRECTORY_LISTENER=/private/app/oracle/product/8.0.3/network/trace
    
 # CONNECT_TIMEOUT_<lsnr>
    
 #   Sets the number of seconds that the listener waits to get a 
    
 #   valid database query after it has been started.
    
 # Default: 10
    
 #
    
 # CONNECT_TIMEOUT_LISTENER=10

其中HOST上的IP地址应更改为你CentOS7机器的本地IP地址,否则将导致'lsnrctl start'命令无法正常运行并触发TNS-01189错误

在Windows系统中对CentOS 7服务器上的Oracle进行连接测试。通过解压win64_11gR2_client.zip文件包，在Windows操作系统环境下运行。在管理员权限下使用带有' -ignoreSysPrereqs '参数的安装命令完成配置。

参考《Oracle的tnsnames.ora配置(PLSQL Developer)》
http://jingyan.baidu.com/article/b0b63dbfcd34834a4930704a.html
连接到服务器，在遇到超时错误提示的情况下，
尝试运行firewalld服务以暂时关闭防火墙看看是否能解决问题。
当我尝试查看端口状态时使用该命令后发现该端口已经开放，
实际上我发现要彻底查看防火墙状态必须使用firewall-cmd --list-all命令。

Appendix:

如何查找缺少的命令
使用yum search command-name#定位缺少的软件包
执行yum install package-name#完成软件包的下载与安装

Reference:

《Oracle数据库公司提供的配置文件tnsnames.ora对于PL/SQL开发人员来说具有重要意义》

（如何使用PLSQL创建Oracle数据库用户）
（列表项）（如何使用PLSQL创建Oracle数据库用户）
http://jingyan.baidu.com/album/375c8e1997566d4b6b46d6b4.html?picindex=4

Windows 7 的64位PL/SQL Developer 工具可与 Oracle Database 11g 实现良好的交互连接

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阿里云CentOS7安装Oracle11GR2

Title: 阿里云CentOS7 Silent Mode安装Oracle11GR2

Environment:

Introduction

Content

Appendix:

Reference:

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