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latex ppt模板_如何使用beamer制作学术会议、学术演讲的幻灯片slides?附模板。

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91f81459551e9d0fbf288079f69c8f7b.png

注:请翻到文章末尾下载生成本文slides的源代码。

目录

为什么用beamer?

什么是beamer?

如何用beamer做幻灯片?

有哪些值得注意的小技巧?

为什么用beamer?

前段时间在赶一个paper的同时,在准备一个会议的presentation。在准备PPT的时候,刚开始还很愉快,封面,目录,introduction,到了related work就开始崩溃了,因为公式!!!那么忙,为什么要手动再输入一遍那些公式?完全是无意义的重复劳动。于是上网搜了下ppt能不能识别latex公式,结果找到了beamer!感动哭!这不就是我一直想要的?!!

对于学术会议、学术演讲的presenter而言,默认是已经有了latex版本的论文。用beamer做PPT简直太省事了!

什么是beamer?

beamer是一个强大而灵活的latex文档类,用于创建外观很棒的演示文稿,具有海量的模板可以用。

简单的说,用latex排版论文的几乎所有优点它都有,公式排版与编号、图文排版编号、参考文献版本编号都一样,直接从论文中复制过来就可以用!!!

只不过beamer做出来的是幻灯片效果!

如何用beamer做幻灯片?

这一节介绍最简单基本的功能:创建标题页面、添加徽标、制作目录、添加动画效果、公式页面、图表页面、添加参考文献。下一节介绍更多特征。

标题页面

效果

包含标题,副标题,作者,作者所属单位,会议名词,时间,自定义logo(此处用的大师姐头像),页脚(包含作者及单位缩写,标题缩写,会议名词缩写,页码)。
264e5f51a2288b005f08c42f08325955.png

1.首先在 begin{document}之前的前导码( preamble )部分插入下面这一段标题页内容

复制代码
 %----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    
 %	TITLE PAGE
    
 %----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 title[About Beamer] %optional
    
 {About the Beamer class in presentation making}
    
  
    
 subtitle{A short story}
    
  
    
 author[Arthur, Doe] % (optional, for multiple authors)
    
 {A.~B.~Arthurinst{1} and J.~Doeinst{2}}
    
  
    
 institute[VFU] % (optional)
    
 {
    
   inst{1}%
    
   Faculty of Physics
    
   Very Famous University
    
   and
    
   inst{2}%
    
   Faculty of Chemistry
    
   Very Famous University
    
 }
    
  
    
 date[VLC 2020] % (optional)
    
 {Very Large Conference, April 2013}
    
  
    
 logo{includegraphics[height=1cm]{logo.png}}
    
    
    
    

2.然后在begin{document} 后,插入标题页面。在beamer中任何一页都是放在begin{frame}和end{frame}之间的环境中的。

复制代码
 % insert title page---------------------------

    
 begin{frame}
    
 titlepage % Print the title page as the first slide
    
 end{frame}
    
    
    
    

目录页面

效果
11b77442ee5265afed7114ac97a1ee8f.png

1.首先根据内容将整个slides分节

复制代码
 section{Introduction}

    
 %followed by pages of this section
    
 section{Related work}
    
 %followed by pages of this section
    
 section{Proposed method}
    
 %followed by pages of this section
    
 section{Experiments}
    
 %followed by pages of this section
    
 section{Conclusion}
    
 %followed by pages of this section
    
    
    
    

2.然后在标题页后面插入目录页。

复制代码
 %insert contents------------------------------

    
 begin{frame}
    
 frametitle{Table of Contents}
    
 tableofcontents
    
 end{frame}
    
    
    
    

3.设置在每一个小节之前插入强调该小节的标题页

效果
0b7fc74ad75510021c51d45d32358f56.png

实现:在 begin{document}之前的前导码(** preamble** )部分插入下面这一段设置即可:

复制代码
 %----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    
 %	Highlight the title of the current section
    
 %----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 AtBeginSection[]
    
 {
    
   begin{frame}
    
     frametitle{Table of Contents}
    
     tableofcontents[currentsection]
    
   end{frame}
    
 }
    
    
    
    

正文页面无动画版

效果
a150ccc97406c48218368ac2b23f66fc.png

实现:

复制代码
 % insert a sample frame without animation--------------------------------

    
 begin{frame}
    
 frametitle{Sample frame title without animation}
    
  
    
 This is a text in second frame. For the sake of showing an example.
    
  
    
 begin{itemize}
    
  item Text visible on slide 1
    
  item Text visible on slide 2
    
  item Text visible on slide 3 % pay attention to this line, you can omit the content by omit the '-'
    
  item Text visible on slide 4
    
 end{itemize}
    
  
    
 end{frame}
    
    
    
    

正文页面有动画版1

效果
eb76dbc5e773e3cb27939fbd9ff8b346.gif

实现:

复制代码
 % insert a sample frame with animation -------------------------------------

    
 begin{frame}
    
 frametitle{Sample frame title with animation}
    
 This is a text in second frame. For the sake of showing an example.
    
  
    
  
    
 begin{itemize}
    
  item<1-> Text visible on slide 1
    
  item<2-> Text visible on slide 2
    
  item<3> Text visible on slide 3 % pay attention to this line, you can omit the content by omit the '-'
    
  item<4-> Text visible on slide 4
    
 end{itemize}
    
  
    
  
    
 end{frame}
    
    
    
    

注意:1.beamer编译之后生成的是pdf文档,它实现动画是通过将一个frame的内容生成多个页面通过翻页实现的视觉效果。也就是说上面一个frame环境会生成如动图所示的4个页面。因此,在beamer中frame和页面之间并非严格一一对应的。

2.比较动画版和非动画可以发现,区别在于在 item后是否有‘<1->’这样的用于分页的标志。 注意item<3> 数字3后面没有短横线,这表示在下一页中不显示这一个条目。

可以通过运行文章末尾的源代码来更好的理解这两个注意事项。

正文页面有动画版2

上面的例子中是在begin{itemize} end{itemize}的列表中实现的动画,事实上,任何文本或者段落都可以通过 pause来实现动画。效果如下:
98d55c0170fe03f783faa82a87659db3.png

实现:

复制代码
 % insert a sample frame with animation 2 -----------------------------------

    
 begin{frame}
    
  In this slide pause
    
  the text will be partially visible pause
    
  And finally everything will be there
    
 end{frame}
    
    
    
    

注:虽然这里讲了两种动画的实现方式。但是对于学术演讲而言,除非十分必要,不要整这么多动画,讲的时候容易分心播放动画,也感觉不够严肃。

正文页如何强调、高亮重要内容?

下图提供了4种高亮效果,文字标红,以及三种不同颜色的强调框**。**
5d0a192eeb7574bf72b743e61db5c21a.png

实现:注意,beamer定义了alert{}命令来高亮文本。另外分别定义了3种不同的环境block, alertblock, examples来定义不同颜色的强调框。颜色、主题设置将在下一小节讲解。

复制代码
 % insert a sample frame with highlighe -----------------------------------

    
 begin{frame}
    
 frametitle{Sample frame title}
    
  
    
 In this slide, some important text will be
    
 alert{highlighted} because it's important.
    
 Please, don't abuse it.
    
  
    
 begin{block}{Remark}
    
 Sample text
    
 end{block}
    
  
    
 begin{alertblock}{Important theorem}
    
 Sample text in red box
    
 end{alertblock}
    
  
    
 begin{examples}
    
 Sample text in green box. The title of the block is ``Examples".
    
 end{examples}
    
 end{frame}
    
    
    
    

带公式页面

效果
ef2f7ed640ede11d18d816d8ab1337bf.png

实现:与latex写论文一模一样,包括自动编号,包括标签设置和引用,直接复制过来即可。

复制代码
 % insert a sample frame with formula -----------------------------------

    
 begin{frame}
    
 frametitle{Sample frame with formula}
    
  
    
  
    
 In this slide, we insert an equation (ref{E1}), which is the definition of $y$.
    
  
    
  
    
 begin{equation}
    
 label{E1}
    
 y=
    
 begin{cases}
    
 frac{1}{f(x)}, f(x) neq 0 
    
 f(x),  f(x)=0
    
 end{cases}
    
 end{equation}
    
  
    
  
    
 end{frame}
    
    
    
    

带图片页面

效果
3291ab7ca8595f8c87fcbaa69151d9f8.png

实现:与latex写论文一模一样,包括自动编号,包括标签设置和引用,包括设置标题,直接复制过来即可。

复制代码
 % insert a sample frame with a figure -----------------------------------

    
 begin{frame}
    
 frametitle{Dataset}
    
  
    
  
    
 The dataset information is shown in Fig. ref{dataset}.
    
  
    
  
    
 begin{figure}[ht]
    
 centering
    
 includegraphics[width=0.8textwidth]{dataset.png}
    
 caption{A picture downloaded from the Internet.png} 
    
 label{dataset}
    
 end{figure}
    
 end{frame}
    
    
    
    

该页图片来源于网络[1]。

带表格页面

效果
b61c76b5dd509c71d35fe13bca10535c.png

实现:与latex写论文一模一样,包括自动编号,包括标签设置和引用,包括设置标题,直接复制过来即可。

复制代码
 % insert a sample frame with a table -----------------------------------

    
 begin{frame}
    
 frametitle{A sample frame with a table}
    
  
    
 begin{table}[ht]
    
 caption{A sample table}
    
 label{T1}
    
 centering
    
 begin{tabular}{p{1.5cm}|p{1.5cm}|p{1.5cm}}
    
 hline
    
 Metrics   &   M1 &	M2	
    
 hline
    
 Accuracy  &  87% &	88%	
    
 Precision &  91% &	90%	
    
 Recall	  & 75% &	77%	
    
 hline
    
 end{tabular}
    
 end{table}
    
  
    
 end{frame}
    
    
    
    

带参考文献页面

效果
67da3630b0bb0eb46af183294d9f8827.png

实现:与latex写论文一模一样,包括自动编号,包括引用,直接复制过来即可。本例是放在一个ltemize列表环境里的,也可以直接放在frame环境里。

复制代码
 % insert a sample frame with citation --------------------------------

    
 begin{frame}
    
 frametitle{Literature review}
    
 begin{itemize}
    
 item You can cite a paper like this cite{team2015common,eiram2013cvssv2}.
    
 end{itemize}
    
 end{frame}
    
    
    
    

参考文献页面

效果
a36a122e883738542841337f41cbce04.png

实现:注意,beamber不支持bibtex编译,所以,不支持.bib格式的参考文献。只能用下面这种bbl格式。如果你的参考文献是放在.bib文件里面的,也没关系。你的latex论文编译生成参考文献之后会生成一个.bbl的文件,在这个文件里,你可以复制出你需要的参考文献条目放入slides里面。

复制代码
 % insert a reference frame before the 'thank you' frame ----------------------

    
 begin{frame}
    
 frametitle{References}
    
  
    
 begin{thebibliography}{99} % Beamer does not support BibTeX so references must be inserted manually as below
    
 bibitem{team2015common}
    
 Team, C.: Common vulnerability scoring system v3. 0: Specification document.
    
   First. org  (2015)
    
   
    
 bibitem{eiram2013cvssv2}
    
 Eiram, C., Martin, B.: The cvssv2 shortcomings, faults, and failures
    
   formulation. In: Technical report, Forum of Incident Response and Security
    
   Teams (FIRST) (2013)
    
   
    
 end{thebibliography}
    
 end{frame}
    
    
    
    

注意,beamber不支持bibtex编译,所以,不支持.bib格式的参考文献。只能用下面这种bbl格式。如果你的参考文献是放在.bib文件里面的,也没关系。你的latex论文编译生成参考文献之后会生成一个.bbl的文件,在这个文件里,你可以复制出你需要的参考文献条目放入slides里面。
bf40afb9f847f0e0559cf97ebe4b421f.png

致谢页面

效果
9bbc244a9c16c06f97b0c2b42d218ef8.png

实现

复制代码
 % Insert a thank your frame ------------------------------------------------

    
 begin{frame}
    
 Huge{centerline{Thank you!}}
    
 end{frame}
    
    
    
    

至此,已经可以根据一个文字的latex源代码,快速做出一个标(dai)准(ban)的学术演讲slides。下一小节讲解一些调节颜色、字体、主题等个性化小技巧。

有哪些值得注意的小技巧?

1.设置主题和颜色主题

本文所用主题为Madrid,颜色主题为default。设置为:

复制代码
 documentclass{beamer}

    
 usetheme{Madrid}
    
    
    
    

改变颜色主题的效果为:
7cd88813d891492654739df713e80f13.png

实现:

复制代码
 documentclass{beamer}

    
 usetheme{Madrid}
    
 usecolortheme{beaver}
    
    
    
    

beamer提供多种主题theme和颜色主题colortheme供选择。如下图是主题和颜色主题搭配的效果,行为主题,列为颜色主题:
91dbf26e070868c2865be83332000d8e.png

2.字体和文字大小设置

文字大小 可在documentclass[17pt]{beamer}通过参数设置。可用的大小有8pt, 9pt, 10pt, 11pt, 12pt, 14pt, 17pt, 20pt,默认为 11pt (对应全屏模式下的22pt)。

复制代码
    documentclass[17pt]{beamer}
    

字体可通过fonttheme设置 ,可用的字体有:structurebold, structurebolditalic, structuresmallcapsserif, structureitalicsserif, serif 以及 default。例如:

复制代码
 documentclass{beamer}

    
 usefonttheme{structuresmallcapsserif}
    
 usetheme{Madrid}
    
    
    
    

此外,字体还可以通过引入相应的包来设置 ,常用的包有:mathptmx, helvet, avat, bookman, chancery, charter, culer, mathtime, mathptm, newcent, palatino, pifont and utopia.

复制代码
 documentclass{beamer}

    
 usepackage{bookman}
    
 usetheme{Madrid}
    
    
    
    

下图就是bookman字体效果:
300230e18f6b919fd5c841b2ac934a47.png

3.页面分栏设置

效果
761c7c9222aeec96c3c2e99e4e962d91.png

实现

复制代码
 % insert a sample frame with two columns --------------------------------

    
  
    
 column{0.5textwidth}
    
 This is a text in first column.
    

$$E=mc^2$$
    
 begin{itemize}
    
 item First item
    
 item Second item
    
 end{itemize}
    
  
    
 column{0.5textwidth}
    
 This text will be in the second column
    
 and on a second tought this is a nice looking
    
 layout in some cases.
    
 end{columns}
    
 end{frame}
    
    
    
    

其他

更多主题、颜色主题、字体主题的呈现效果可以在这个网页查看:

https://deic-web.uab.cat/~iblanes/beamer_gallery/index.html
7a692badf26b2cfa8abd514c58ae6ded.png

本文主要参考网页为:Overleaf, Online LaTeX Editor

与beamer类似的用于做slides的还有powerdot,具体参考:Overleaf, Online LaTeX Editor

用latex做poster,请参考这个网页:https://www.overleaf.com/learn/latex/Posters

全文源代码合集

全文源代码合集,请复制粘贴到txt文档,然后重命名为.tex 为了防止报错,已经把涉及图片的地方注释掉了。自己用的时候取消注释,换成自己的图片即可。

复制代码
 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

    
 % Beamer Presentation
    
 % LaTeX Template
    
 % Version 1.0 (10/11/12)
    
 %
    
 % This template has been downloaded from:
    
 % http://www.LaTeXTemplates.com
    
 %
    
 % License:
    
 % CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/)
    
 %
    
 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
    
  
    
 %----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 %	PACKAGES AND THEMES
    
 %----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
  
    
 documentclass{beamer}
    
 setbeamertemplate{caption}[numbered]
    
 setbeamertemplate{bibliography item}[text]
    
 mode<presentation> {
    
  
    
 % The Beamer class comes with a number of default slide themes which change the colors and layouts of slides. Below this is a list of all the themes, uncomment each in turn to see what they look like.
    
 %
    
 %usetheme{default}
    
 %usetheme{AnnArbor}
    
 %usetheme{Antibes}
    
 %usetheme{Bergen}
    
 %usetheme{Berkeley}
    
 %usetheme{Berlin}
    
 %usetheme{Boadilla}
    
 %usetheme{CambridgeUS}
    
 %usetheme{Copenhagen}
    
 %usetheme{Darmstadt}
    
 %usetheme{Dresden}
    
 %usetheme{Frankfurt}
    
 %usetheme{Goettingen}
    
 %usetheme{Hannover}
    
 %usetheme{Ilmenau}
    
 %usetheme{JuanLesPins}
    
 %usetheme{Luebeck}
    
 usetheme{Madrid}
    
 %usetheme{Malmoe}
    
 %usetheme{Marburg}
    
 %usetheme{Montpellier}
    
 %usetheme{PaloAlto}
    
 %usetheme{Pittsburgh}
    
 %usetheme{Rochester}
    
 %usetheme{Singapore}
    
 %usetheme{Szeged}
    
 %usetheme{Warsaw}
    
  
    
 % As well as themes, the Beamer class has a number of color themes
    
 % for any slide theme. Uncomment each of these in turn to see how it
    
 % changes the colors of your current slide theme.
    
  
    
 %usecolortheme{albatross}
    
 %usecolortheme{beaver}
    
 %usecolortheme{beetle}
    
 %usecolortheme{crane}
    
 %usecolortheme{dolphin}
    
 %usecolortheme{dove}
    
 %usecolortheme{fly}
    
 %usecolortheme{lily}
    
 %usecolortheme{orchid}
    
 %usecolortheme{rose}
    
 %usecolortheme{seagull}
    
 %usecolortheme{seahorse}
    
 %usecolortheme{whale}
    
 %usecolortheme{wolverine}
    
  
    
 %setbeamertemplate{footline} % To remove the footer line in all slides uncomment this line
    
 %setbeamertemplate{footline}[page number] % To replace the footer line in all slides with a simple slide count uncomment this line
    
  
    
 %setbeamertemplate{navigation symbols}{} % To remove the navigation symbols from the bottom of all slides uncomment this line
    
 }
    
 %usepackage{bookman} % the used font
    
 usepackage{graphicx} % Allows including images
    
 usepackage{booktabs} % Allows the use of toprule, midrule and bottomrule in tables
    
  
    
 %----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 %	TITLE PAGE
    
 %----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 title[About Beamer] %optional
    
 {About the Beamer class in presentation making}
    
  
    
 subtitle{A short story}
    
  
    
 author[Arthur, Doe] % (optional, for multiple authors)
    
 {A.~B.~Arthurinst{1} and J.~Doeinst{2}}
    
  
    
 institute[VFU] % (optional)
    
 {
    
   inst{1}%
    
   Faculty of Physics
    
   Very Famous University
    
   and
    
   inst{2}%
    
   Faculty of Chemistry
    
   Very Famous University
    
 }
    
  
    
 date[VLC 2020] % (optional)
    
 {Very Large Conference, April 2013}
    
  
    
 %logo{includegraphics[height=0.5cm]{logo.png}}
    
  
    
 %----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 %	Highlight the title of the current section
    
 %----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 AtBeginSection[]
    
 {
    
   begin{frame}
    
     frametitle{Table of Contents}
    
     tableofcontents[currentsection]
    
   end{frame}
    
 }
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
 %----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 %	All pages in the slides
    
 %----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
 begin{document}
    
  
    
 % insert title page---------------------------
    
 frame{titlepage}
    
  
    
 %insert contents------------------------------
    
 begin{frame}
    
 frametitle{Table of Contents}
    
 tableofcontents
    
 end{frame}
    
  
    
 section{Introduction}
    
  
    
 % insert a sample frame without animation--------------------------------
    
 begin{frame}
    
 frametitle{Sample frame title without animation}
    
  
    
 This is a text in second frame. For the sake of showing an example.
    
  
    
 begin{itemize}
    
  item Text visible on slide 1
    
  item Text visible on slide 2
    
  item Text visible on slide 3 % pay attention to this line, you can omit the content by omit the '-'
    
  item Text visible on slide 4
    
 end{itemize}
    
  
    
 end{frame}
    
  
    
 % insert a sample frame with animation 1 ----------------------------------
    
 begin{frame}
    
 frametitle{Sample frame title with animation}
    
 This is a text in second frame. For the sake of showing an example.
    
  
    
 begin{itemize}
    
  item<1-> Text visible on slide 1
    
  item<2-> Text visible on slide 2
    
  item<3> Text visible on slide 3 % pay attention to this line, you can omit the content by omit the '-'
    
  item<4-> Text visible on slide 4
    
 end{itemize}
    
  
    
 end{frame}
    
  
    
  
    
 % insert a sample frame with animation 2 -----------------------------------
    
 begin{frame}
    
  In this slide pause
    
  
    
  the text will be partially visible pause
    
  
    
  And finally everything will be there
    
 end{frame}
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
 section{Related work}
    
  
    
 % insert a sample frame with highlighe -----------------------------------
    
 begin{frame}
    
 frametitle{Sample frame title}
    
  
    
 In this slide, some important text will be
    
 alert{highlighted} because it's important.
    
 Please, don't abuse it.
    
  
    
 begin{block}{Remark}
    
 Sample text
    
 end{block}
    
  
    
 begin{alertblock}{Important theorem}
    
 Sample text in red box
    
 end{alertblock}
    
  
    
 begin{examples}
    
 Sample text in green box. The title of the block is ``Examples".
    
 end{examples}
    
 end{frame}
    
   201. section{Proposed method}
    
   203. % insert a sample frame with formula -----------------------------------
    
 begin{frame}
    
 frametitle{Sample frame with formula}
    
   207. In this slide, we insert an equation (ref{E1}), which is the definition of $y$.
    
   209. begin{equation}
    
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 f(x),  f(x)=0
    
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   218. end{frame}
    
   220.   221. section{Experiments}
    
   223. % insert a sample frame with a figure -----------------------------------
    
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   227. The dataset information is shown in Fig. ref{dataset}.
    
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 %centering
    
 %includegraphics[width=0.8textwidth]{dataset.png}
    
 %caption{A picture downloaded from the Internet.png} 
    
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   236. end{frame}
    
   238. % insert a sample frame with a table -----------------------------------
    
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   242. begin{table}[ht]
    
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 centering
    
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 hline
    
 Metrics   &   M1 &	M2	
    
 hline
    
 Accuracy  &  87% &	88%	
    
 Precision &  91% &	90%	
    
 Recall	  & 75% &	77%	
    
 hline
    
 end{tabular}
    
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   257. end{frame}
    
   259. section{Conclusion}
    
   261. begin{frame}
    
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   264. begin{columns}
    
   266. % insert a sample frame with two columns --------------------------------
    
   268. column{0.5textwidth}
    
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$$E=mc^2$$
    
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   276. column{0.5textwidth}
    
 This text will be in the second column
    
 and on a second tought this is a nice looking
    
 layout in some cases.
    
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   283. % insert a sample frame with citation --------------------------------
    
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   291.   292. % insert a reference frame before the 'thank you' frame ----------------------
    
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   296. begin{thebibliography}{99} % Beamer does not support BibTeX so references must be inserted manually as below
    
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 Team, C.: Common vulnerability scoring system v3. 0: Specification document.
    
   First. org  (2015)
    
   
    
 bibitem{eiram2013cvssv2}
    
 Eiram, C., Martin, B.: The cvssv2 shortcomings, faults, and failures
    
   formulation. In: Technical report, Forum of Incident Response and Security
    
   Teams (FIRST) (2013)
    
   
    
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   309.   310. % Insert a thank your frame ------------------------------------------------
    
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 Huge{centerline{Thank you!}}
    
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   315. end{document}
    
    
    
    

参考

  1. ^https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Average-number-of-clusters-in-datasets-of-varying-size-bar-graph-and-frequency-of_fig2_264390026

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