学校生活--英文

标题

• 前言
  • 基础词汇及实用场景解析
  • 新生适应活动与社团发展指导
    • 宿舍日常管理与文化
    • 校外住所规划与维护
    • 图书馆资源利用指南
    • 情境常用单词拓展
    • 新生融入社团的策略指导
      • 宿舍日常管理与文化
      • 校外住所规划与维护
      • 图书馆资源利用指南
      • 图书馆资源管理师培训课程

前言

加油

必学场景词汇及用法

迎新会与社团活动

1get a glimpse of…．匆匆地一瞥；粗略看一眼glimpse [glɪmps] n．一瞥Orientation is a good chance to get a glimpse of your new school.迎新会是个能够粗略认识你的新学校的好机会。2make the transition [trænˈzɪʃən] (from A) to B（从A）转变成B,（从A）过渡到BWe will hold some activities to help you make the transition to college life.我们会举办一些活动帮助你过渡到大学生活。3on campus 校园中You can learn about the various resources on campus in the orientation.你可以在迎新会时了解校园里的各种资源。
4navigate[ˈnævəˌget]vt.&vi．通行（于……）；航行（于……）The school guidebook will help you navigate thecampus better.学校指导手册能帮助你在校园里顺畅通行。5plan a social event 规划社交活动A variety of social events are planned as part of the orientation.迎新会里筹划了各式各样的社交活动。6register for…．登记……的课程= sign up for…Can I register for classes during the orientation?迎新会的时候我便能选课了吗？
7sth is required ……是必需的required[rɪˈkwaɪrd]adj．必需的Registering for the orientation is required.迎新会一定得报名。8attend[əˈtɛnd]vt．出席Attending the orientation is mandatory.迎新会一定得参加。＊mandatory[ˈmændəˌtɔrɪ]adj．具强制性的9obtain[əbˈten]vt．得到，获得Parents who drive to the campus need to obtain a guest parking permit.开车来校园的家长需取得访客停车许可证。
10pick up…．领取……You should come to the Office of the Registrar to pick up your student card.你应到注册办公室来领取你的学生证。11try out…．试试……I want to try out the campus choir club to see if I like it.我想试试参加校园合唱团来看自己是否喜欢。12receive recognition 受到认可Prominent clubs receive recognition and have notable guest speakers.知名的社团受到认可，而且会有名人嘉宾演讲。
13add diversity to…．增加多元性diversity [daɪˈv[插图]sətɪ] n．多元性Being an active member of a club can add diversity to your portfolio.成为社团的活跃人物可以为你的个人档案增加多元性。14fit in 融入（团体）I felt like I couldn’t fit in when I first entered this school.刚进入本校时，我觉得我无法融入大家。

宿舍生活

15go over…．复习……= review…I’d like to quickly go over a few of the dormitory rules.我想要快速地复习一些宿舍规定。16be all ears 洗耳恭听When the resident assistant explained the dorm rules, we were all ears.当宿舍管理员说明宿舍规定时，我们洗耳恭听。17on condition that…．在……的条件下You can have visitors on condition that they leave by 11 PM.你可以有访客，条件是他们得在晚上11点前离开。18prohibit[prəˈhɪbɪt]vt．禁止（以名词或动名词作宾语）Illegal drugs are strictly prohibited.严厉禁止非法药物。
19make an exception 破例一次No exceptions！没有例外！I was caught breaking curfew; I begged our RA to make an exception for me.我打破宵禁被抓到；我求宿舍管理员为我破例一次。＊ curfew [ˈk[插图]fju] n．宵禁RA宿舍管理员（resident assistant的缩写）All the students should be back to the dorm by 10 PM;there are no exceptions.所有的学生都要在晚上10点前回到宿舍，你也不例外。Cooking appliances must not be used in residents’ rooms; no exceptions!住房内绝对禁止使用烹饪家电，没有例外！
20obey[əˈbe]vt．服从，遵守= abide by…= comply with…You had better obey the rules or you will be kicked out.你最好遵守规定，否则你将被赶出去。21toe the line 严守规定，乖乖听话The strict RA told the boarders to toe the line or they would be asked to leave.这个严格的宿舍管理员叫住宿生乖乖听话，否则他们会被要求离开。22evict[ɪˈvɪkt]vt．驱逐Ted was evicted from the dorm after being caught smoking in the bathroom.特德被抓到在澡堂抽烟后，就被逐出宿舍了。
23clean up…．将……清扫干净clean up after sb将某人弄脏的事物清理干净I suggest that you clean up this mess in case there is a random inspection.我建议你清理一下这个乱摊子，以免有随机抽查。Everyone that uses the kitchen is supposed to clean up after themselves.每个使用厨房的人应该清理干净自己弄脏的事物。24be plugged in（电器）被插上电源Please make sure the coin-operated washer has beenplugged in.请确认投币式洗衣机已插上电源。
25insert[ɪnˈs[插图]t]vt．插入Simply insert / drop four quarters and the dryer will start automatically.只要投入四枚25分的硬币，烘衣机就会自动运转了。26work[ˈw[插图]k]vi.（机器、设备）运作，运转Oh no! The wifi in my room has stopped working again.啊，糟了！我房间无线网络又挂（不运作）了。27shut down the power 切断电源Too many appliances were on at the same time, so the power was shut down.当时同时使用太多电器用品，所以电源被切断了。
28flicker[ˈflɪkɚ]vi．闪烁The fluorescent tube in my room is flickering.我房里的日光灯管在闪烁。＊fluorescent[ˌfluəˈrɛsənt]adj．发荧光的29cool down 冷却You have to let the iron cool down before returning it to the cupboard.你务必让熨斗冷却后再放回橱柜里。30come out of one’s shell 渐渐不再害羞，渐渐能与人交际、放得开I am a little shy, but I come out of my shell when I get to know a person more.我有一点害羞，但与人变熟后，我就会放得开。
31grab a coffee sometime（邀约某人）找时间一起喝杯咖啡、聊聊天Let’s grab a coffee sometime and you can tell me allabout yourself.咱们找个时间喝杯咖啡，你就可以跟我说有关你的事。32drive sb crazy 逼疯某人My roommate is driving me crazy! She never cleans up after herself.我室友快把我逼疯了！她从不清理自己制造的脏乱。33sb doesn’t think of anyone but himself / herself只顾自己Abby doesn’t think of anyone but herself.艾比只顾自己，不管他人。34man-to-man talk 坦率的对谈I need to have a man-to-man talk with my roommate; he is too messy.我要和我室友把话说清楚；他太脏乱了。
35evacuate[ɪˈvækjuˌet]vt．撤离Evacuate the residence hall as soon as the alarm sounds.警报一旦响起就撤出宿舍大楼。36panic[ˈpænɪk]n.&vi．惊恐（三态为：panic,panicked [ˈpænɪkt] ,panicked）（动名词及现在分词为panicking [ˈpænɪkɪŋ]）Don’t panic; remember to remain calm.不要惊慌；切记要保持冷静。

校外住所

37let[lɛt]vi.&vt．出租let sth to sb将（房子）出租给某人This studio apartment lets for US $400 dollars a month.这间套房以每个月400美元出租。The landlady only lets her house to students.这名女房东只租房子给学生。38be within walking distance of + 地方名词 离某地仅咫尺之远= within a stone’s throw of + 地方名词The share house is within walking distance of the campus.这间合租公寓离校区仅几步路就到了。
39break the bank 把钱用光I can’t afford a condo. It would break the bank.我负担不起一间公寓。这会把我的钱花光的。＊ condo [ˈkando] n.（各户有独立产权的）公寓大楼（为condominium [ˌkandəˈmɪnɪəm] 的缩写，原指“整栋公寓大楼”，此处与apartment同义）40You get what you pay for．一分钱一分货。The rent is low, but I guess you only get what you pay for.租金很便宜，但我猜一分钱一分货。
41damage[ˈdæmɪdʒ]n.&vt．破坏，损坏（不可数）do / cause damage to sb/sth对某人或某物造成伤害My landlord thought that pets may damage his property.我的房东认为宠物会损坏他的财产。I won’t cause any damage to your house.我不会让您的房子受损的。42be in demand 有其需求be in great demand需求量大，很抢手This kind of apartment — in this part of town — is ingreat demand.在本城这个地区，这种公寓很抢手。
43lease[lis]n．租约，租赁&vt．出租long-term / short-term lease长期/短期租约sign the lease签租约I would prefer a long-term lease to a short-term lease.比起短期租约，我比较喜欢长期租约。Before you sign the lease, would you like to go over any points?签租约前，你想要再看一次细项吗？Fifty units of the building have been leased to students of this university.该大楼50个房间已租给这所大学的学生。44due[dju]adj．到期的the rent is due on + 时间短语 租金于某时到期The rent is due on the first of every month.租金于每个月的1日到期。

图书馆

45borrow[ˈbaro]vt.&vi．借入borrow sth from sb向某人借某物How do I borrow a book online from the library?我该如何从图书馆在线借书？46on loan 租借You can take the books out on loan for up to three weeks.您最长能借这些书三周。47reserve[rɪˈz[插图]v]vt．预订&n．储备be on class reserve指定保留给课堂使用You can reserve the book in advance in case someone borrows it.你可以事先预订此书，以免被别人借走。That title has been placed on class reserve, so it can’t be checked out.那本书已被指定为课堂保留书，所以不能外借。
48renew[rɪˈnu]vt．更新Is there a way to renew the materials online?有办法在网上延长借阅这些资料吗？49switch[swɪtʃ]vt．扳动开关switch on / off…．打开/关掉……的电源Please switch your phone to silent mode.请将您的手机调成静音模式。Don’t forget to switch your phone off before entering the library.在进入图书馆前，别忘记关闭手机电源。50be mindful of…．留意……，注意……Please be mindful of your noise level.请注意您的音量。
51give sb a walkthrough of…．向某人导览解说……walkthrough [ˈwɔkˌθru] n．导览解说Could you give me a walkthrough of your online database?您能否带我导览一下你们的在线资料库呢？52access [ˈæksɛs] n.（对人、地、物的）接近或使用的权利或门径 & vt．接触到，使用have access to…．接触到……；利用……Students in this school have easy access to the library.该校的学生可随时使用图书馆。You can access our library’s database via the Internet.你可以通过网络使用我们图书馆的数据库。
53locate[loˈket]vt．找出……的位置How can I locate a book using a call number?我要如何用索书号查找一本书呢？54troubleshoot[ˈtrʌb[插图]ˌʃut]vt.&vi．排除（问题）Please consult the user’s manual to troubleshoot any problems.请参阅操作者说明书排除问题。

情境常用单词

迎新与社团活动

1orientation [ˌorɪɛnˈteʃən] n.新生训练，迎新会2advisor [ədˈvaɪzɚ] n.导师；指导教授3optional[ˈapʃən[插图]]adj.非必需的4permit [ˈp[插图]mɪt] n．许可证5the Office of the Registrar [ˈrɛdʒɪˌstrar] 注册办公室6student I.D. card学生证7school club 学校社团8club fair 社团展览会9fraternity [frəˈt[插图]nətɪ] n.（美）大学的兄弟会10sorority [səˈrarətɪ] n.（美）大学的姐妹会11social and networking opportunities 社交与建立人脉的机会12student orchestra [ˈɔrkɪstrə]校园管弦乐队13choir [kwaɪr] n．合唱团14cheerleading squad [skwad] 啦啦队15basketball team 篮球队
16football team 足球队17mountain climbing club登山社18modern dance club现代舞社19drama [ˈdramə] club话剧社

宿舍生活

20dormitory [ˈdɔrmətɔrɪ] n.宿舍= residence [ˈrɛzədəns] hall21dorm council [ˈkauns[图]]宿舍委员会22boarder [ˈbɔrdɚ] n.住宿生23roommate [ˈrumˌmet] n.室友24resident assistant (RA)宿舍管理员25服从 [əˈbidɪəns] n.服从,听话26服从的 [əˈbidɪənt] adj.服从的,遵守的be obedient to sth/sb 服从某事/某人27随机 [ˌrændəm]抽查 random inspection [ɪn'spɛkʃən]随机抽查28非法 [ɪ'ligəl]药物 illegal drugs 29酒精 [ˈælkə"haʊl] n．酒 alcohol30烹饪用具 [ə'plaɪəns] cooking appliance31自助洗衣店[‘lɔndrə"mæt] laundromat[‘lɔndræt][n．自助洗衣店]32洗衣间[‘lɔndri][n．洗衣间] laundry[‘lɔndri'] room 33投币式[kɔɪn"apə"retɪd][adj．投币式的] coin-operated[adj．投币式的]
clothes dryer 烘衣机35紧急逃生出口[插图][i’m[插图][jənsɪ][紧急逃生出口]emergency exit
校园紧急电话[campus emergency number][校园紧急电话]
逃生计划[evacuation plan][逃生计划]
消防演习[fire drill][消防演习]
警报解除信号(the all-clear)[the all-clear][警报解除信号]

校外住所

40 校外住宿 [ˌɔfˈkæmpəs] housing
41 校舍住宿 [əˌkaməˈdeʃən] n．住宿
42 大楼中的套房 [əˈpartmənt] n.公寓间
43 独栋公寓 / condo [ˈkando] n.（各户有独立产权的）公寓大楼
44 合租公寓 share house
45 连栋别墅 [ˈtaunˌhaus] n.连栋屋
46 房东 [ˈlændˌlɔrd] n.
47 租客 [ˈtɛnənt] n．房客
48 单房套房 [ˈstudɪˌo] apartment
49 可以称作套房的居所 studio apartment
50 高层建筑 high-rise n.高楼
51 允许开放参观的时间 open house 开放看房的期间
52 资产 property [ˈprapɚtɪ] n．财产（不可数）；特性（可数）
53 存款 security deposit 押金
54 可负担费用 affordable[əˈfɔrdəb[插图]]adj.可负担的费用买得起的东西
55 共享设施 communal [ˈkamjən[插图] /kəˈmjun[插图]]adj．共享设施；公共设施（可数）/公共设施（不可数）/共有设施（可数）/共有空间（不可数）/公共空间（可数）/共有区域（可数）/公共区域（不可数）/共享空间；公共空间的一部分；共有区域的一部分；公共设施的一部分；共有设施的一部分；公共区域的一部分；共享设施的一部分；共有空间的一部分；公共空间的一部分/共用设施等同于共享设施/共用设施与共享设施的区别在于它们之间的关系更复杂一些：共享通常意味着两者都是共同所有者但拥有不同的使用权限而共有则意味着两者都是共同所有者并享有完全相同的使用权限/共享通常用于描述两个或多个实体之间的关系而共有则更多地用于描述一个实体内部的不同部分之间的关系所以当谈论到两个物体之间的关系时我们可以说它们是共享的而当谈论到一个物体内部的不同部分时我们可以说它是共有的因此当谈论到一个房间内的家具时我们可以说它们是共有的而当谈论到两个房间之间的家具时我们可以说它们是共享的这种区别在编程中尤其重要因为这会影响数据模型的设计以及算法的行为所以理解这个区别对于学习编程是非常重要的
56 电源插座 power points 电源插座
57 平太平梯 fire escape 大楼太平梯

图书馆

58librarian [laɪˈbrɛrɪən] n.

图书馆员

59checkout desk 借还书柜台60library card 借书证61bookshelf [ˈbukˌʃɛlf] n.书架62title [ˈtaɪt[插图]] n．书名；书（= book）63periodical [ˌpɪrɪˈadɪk[插图]] n.期刊64journal [ˈdʒ[插图]ˌnəl] n.（学术性）期刊65magazine [ˌmægəˈzin] n.（通俗性）杂志66newspaper [ˈnuzˌpepɚ] n.新闻报纸67electronic book（E-book）电子书68non-circulating [nanˈs[插图]kjəˌletɪŋ] material不可外借的资料69call number 索书号70volume number 卷号71due date 到期日72overdue[ˌovɚˈdu]adj.逾期的73penalty [ˈpɛnəltɪ] n．罚款
74book drop 还书箱75study room 自习室76on a first-come, first-served basis 采先到先用制77no food or drink 不可饮食（标志用语）78silent mode 静音模式vibrate [ˈvaɪbret] mode震动模式
going on a campus tour参加校园参观之旅
keeping the noise / volume down降低吵闹声/音量
renting a studio apartment租一间套房
checking out library books借图书馆的书籍
studio指的是适合一到两人长期居住，有独立的房间、卫浴设备和厨房的套房。There is a studio apartment for sale in our neighborhood.我们小区有一间套房出售中。suite通常用于指称饭店中价格较高的套房房型。We’d like to reserve a honeymoon suite for about one week starting from April 3rd.我们想订一间蜜月套房，从4月3日起住一个礼拜左右。