体育活动---英文单词

目录

• 前言
• 原文
• • 球类运动
  • 水上运动
  • 田径运动
  • 冬季运动
  • 比赛
  • 足球
  • 篮球
  • 棒球
  • 水上运动
  • 田径运动
  • 冬季运动
  • 武术运动

前言

加油

原文

球类运动

1.head[hɛd]vt．
用头顶&n．头部

The player headed the ball into the goal.
该选手头撞球入门。

2.kick[kɪk]vt.&vi．
踢

kick-off [ˈkɪkˌɔf] n.
（足球比赛）开球；（活动）开始

The soccer player kicked the ball into the goal.
足球员把球踢进球门。

The game’s kick-off is at ten in the morning.
比赛在早上10点开球。

3.shoot[ʃut]vt.&vi.
（足球）射门（三态为：shoot,shot [ʃat], shot）

Instead of passing, John could have gone for the goal.

4.tackle
阻截（得球）&n．阻截铲球

JameS was brought down on the edge of the penalty area.

5.dribble
运球

The player navigated past three defending opponents with skillful dribbling and netted the winning goal.

6.slam dunk [ˈslæm ˌdʌŋk] n．
灌篮

slam-dunk[ˈslæmˌdʌŋk]vt.&vi．
灌篮

Frank could slam-dunk when he was 15.
弗兰克在15岁时就可以灌篮了。

7.guard[gard]n．
警卫者（可数）；警戒（不可数）&vt.&vi．守护

stand on guard
站卫兵

guard against…．
预防……；防着……

Mike’s responsibility was to defend against the team’s most formidable player.

George stood on guard at the door.
乔治在门口守卫。

在旅行过程中佩戴钱包以防止小偷。

8.rebound[rɪˈbaund]vt.&vi．
反弹&
[ˈriˌbaund]n．
反弹球；篮板球

rebound off…．
从……反弹回来

= bounce off…on the rebound
球反弹

Gary bounced back the ball and swiftly transmitted it to his teammate.

The ball rebounded off the wall.
球从墙壁反弹回来。

9.pitch[pɪtʃ]vt.&vi．
投（球）

pitcher [ˈpɪtʃɚ] n．
投手

pitch the ball
投球

父亲将球投向我的妹妹,然而它击中了她的鼻子而不是她的手套。

＊ mitt [mɪt] n．
棒球手套

10.curve
曲线

curve ball
（棒球）曲球

throw (sb) a curve ball
做出（让某人感到）出其不意的状况或难题

The pitcher threw him a curve ball.
投手向他投出曲球。

The reporter posed a challenging question to the actor upon being inquired about his divorce. When the reporter inquired about the actor's divorce, he posed a challenging question.

11.steal[stil]vt.&vi.&n．
抄截；盗垒；偷窃
（三态为：steal, stole [stol], stolen [ˈstolən]）

Andrew stole the pass.
安德鲁抄截到传球。

Simon tried to steal but got thrown out.
西门试图盗垒但被接杀出局。

12.strike[straɪk]n．
挥棒未能成功触球；在保龄球比赛中即为一局结束的状态&vt.造成打击效果
其三种表现形态分别为：主动投掷、成功投掷及被动被投中状态

make / bowl a strike
做出全倒

The opening delivery was a pitched ball, followed by a perfectly executed delivery.

Daisy bowled a strike.
黛西打了个全倒。

Tom was struck in the face with a ball.
汤姆的脸被球打到了。

13.serve
（网球、排球等的）发球

It’s your turn to serve.
换你发球了。

水上运动

14.swim[swɪm]vi．
游泳（三态为：swim,swam[swæm], swum [swʌm]）

go swimming
去游泳

Peter swims like a fish.
= Peter is good at swimming.
彼得很会游泳。

15.surf
冲浪

go surfing
去冲浪

当凯文在加利福尼亚州居住时

16.paddle
划（桨/船）&n．桨

To require paddling the oars with full force for the boat to move more swiftly.
为了让船只以更快的速度航行，则你必须全力以赴地划桨.

17.sail[sel]n．
帆；航行&vi．航行

hoist / lower the sail(s)
把船帆升起/降下

set sail for…．
出航前往……

sail for…．
航往……

By the end of summer, the boat set course to the islands.

The boat sailed for Okinawa.
这艘船航往冲绳。

18.wipe…out
使……失控；使……跌倒

wipeout [ˈwaɪpˌaut] n．
失控；惨跌

The cyclist was wiped out at the corner.
单车骑士在转角处被迫失控跌倒。

The surfer had a terrible wipeout.
该冲浪者跌得很惨。

19.plunge[plʌndʒ]vi．
跳（入），冲（入）

plunge into…．
跳入……；冲进……

The young man dove into the pool to rescue the drowning boy.

20.dive[daɪv]vi．
潜水（三态为：dive,dived/dove[dov], dived）

go diving
潜水

During my last vacation, I was diving in the sea. Last summer, I dived in the sea during my holiday.

21.snorkel
浮潜

Each spring, we participate in snorkeling excursions in the Caribbean Sea.

22.splash[splæʃ]vt．
使溅起，泼

splash sth on / onto / over…．
泼某物在……上

This little girl tossed the water from the bathtub across the floor.

23.hold one’s breath
屏住呼吸

Wallace brought his breath in and dived underwater. 华莱斯屏住了呼吸后潜入水中。

田径运动

24.dash[dæʃ]vi．
猛冲&n．短跑

dash to +
地点名词 冲去……

= rush to

• 地点名词

I must hurriedly rush head straight for the office, as I left behind some valuable documents on my desk.

The American sprinter has achieved an outstanding result by breaking the world record in the 100-meter dash.

25.jog[dʒag]vi.&n．
慢跑

go jogging
去慢跑

= go for a jogLet’s go jogging in the park now.
咱们现在到公园慢跑去。

26.jump[dʒʌmp]vi．
跳跃

But I suffered a fracture in my left leg after jumping off the roof.

27.pace [pes] n．
步调；速度

keep pace with sb
赶上某人的步调

set the pace
处于领先地位

at a slow / fast pace
以慢/快速

Could you slow down? I can’t keep pace with you.
你可否放慢步调？我跟不上。

Jack set the pace for the first mile.
杰克在前1英里处于领先。

28.sprint[sprɪnt]vi.&n．
冲刺

The runners sprinted for the finishing line.
跑者向终点线冲刺。

29.swing[swɪŋ]vt.&vi.&n．
摇摆；摇晃（三态为：swing, swung [swʌŋ],swung）

be in full swing
如火如荼地展开

Jason swung the bat but missed the ball.
杰森挥棒落空。

I see palm trees swinging in the wind.
我看到棕榈树在风中摇曳。

The corruption crackdown has reached peak intensity, signifying the intensification of the anti-corruption campaign.

30.throw[θro]vt．
投；掷；抛（三态为：throw,threw[θru], thrown [θron]）

Nick threw a stone at me.
尼克向我扔石头。

31.race[res]n．
赛跑&vt．向（某人）挑战赛跑&vi．竞赛

race against time
与时间竞赛

race sb to +
地方 向某人挑战赛跑，看谁先抵达某地

The Boston, known as the "Boston Marathon," is an annual long-distance running event.

These doctors are striving to race against time in order to stop the patient's heavy bleeding.

After being chased by his sibling into the door, Bobby ended up gasming.

32.athlete [ˈæθlit] n．
运动员

athletic[æθˈlɛtɪk]adj．
运动的

athletic meeting
运动会

An athlete should be aware of the significance of warming up before jogging.
运动员应该意识到慢跑前进行热身运动的重要性。

Yesterday there was a track and field event held on the campus of our university.

33.physical
身体的

physically
身体上

physical contact
身体接触

Larry is in good physical condition.
拉里的身体状况良好。

To maintain both physical and mental health, one must engage in regular exercise.
为了维持身心健康的生活状态，请定期进行身体锻炼。

冬季运动

34.ski[ski]vi．
滑雪&n．滑雪板

go skiing
去滑雪

We went skiing in Canada last year.
我们去年去了加拿大滑雪。

35.cross-country[ˌkrɔsˈkʌntrɪ]adj．
越野的

cross-country skiing
越野滑雪

Allen joined a cross-country skiing race.
亚伦参加了越野滑雪赛。

36.skate[sket]vi．
溜冰&n．冰鞋

go skating
去溜冰

a pair of skates
一双冰鞋

Let’s go skating tomorrow.
咱们明天溜冰去。

37.snowball[ˈsnoˌbɔl]n．
雪球&vi．滚雪球般增大

We like to roll snowballs during wintertime.
我们喜欢在冬天滚雪球。

The amount of her debt is increasing at a remarkable monthly pace.

38.extreme[ɪkˈstrim]n．
极端&adj．极度的

extreme sports
极限运动

go to extremes
走极端

Owen is a fan of extreme snowboarding.
欧文是极限滑雪板运动的爱好者。

Work and leisure hold great importance. Regardless of which one you choose, it should not be taken to extremes.

比赛

sport [spɔrt] n．
运动活动（主要指竞技或休闲活动）通常是单数形式使用（不过在美式英语中如冬季运动则常用复数形式表示）。比较：

exercise[ˈɛksɚˌsaɪz]n.&vt．
运动（着重体能训练，不可数）

sportsman [ˈsportsmən] n．
运动员

sportswear [ˈspɔrtsˌwɛr] n．
运动服装（集合名词，不可数）

sportsmanship [ˈspɔrtsmənˌʃɪp] n．
运动员精神

Baseball is an excellent sport, however jogging proves to be an effective form of exercise.

40.match[mætʃ]vt．
与……相抗衡&n．对手；比赛

be no match for sb
不是某人的对手

Nobody surpasses Teresa in singing.

I’m no match for Peter at tennis.
就网球来说，我不是彼得的对手。

A very engaging tennis tournament was unfolding as an exciting event to watch.

41.compete[kəmˈpit]vi．
竞争

competition [ˌkampəˈtɪʃən] n．
竞赛，比赛

compete with sb for sth
与某人竞争某物

in competition for…．
竞争……

Over 50 young girlsstrived to win in the contest for the top model title. Over 50 young girlsstrive for premier titles in top modeling competitions.

Seven contestants are competing for the award.

42.win first / second…prize
得第一名/第二名……（first、second…．之前不可置the）

Paul achieved the top award at the speech competition.

43.tie[taɪ]vi．
打成平局&vt．绑

They tied for first place.
他们并列第一名。

44.score[skɔr]vt.&vi．
得分

score a victory
获得胜利

Our team achieved victory against our rival last night.

我队昨晚击败对手取得胜利。

45.goal [gol] n．
目标；（足球）球门

The soccer player kicked the ball into the goal.
球员把球踢进了球门。

46.foul[faul]vt.&vi.&n．
犯规

technical foul
技术犯规

commit a foul
犯规

in foul trouble
陷入犯规麻烦（指快犯满离场）

foul out
犯满离场

Judy committed three fouls.
朱迪犯了3次规。

James encountered significant issues within a short timeframe.

Kevin fouled out without scoring a point.
凯文没得分就犯满离场了。

47.record [ˈrɛkɚd] n．
纪录

set a record
创下纪录

break the record
破纪录

keep the record
保持纪录

约翰不仅赢得了这场比赛,还创造了一个新的纪录.

48.qualify[ˈkwaləˌfaɪ]vi．
有资格；合格

qualify for…．
有资格获得……

qualify as +
身份 取得……资格

To meet the requirements of this position, you must be a university graduate.

How long does it require to become a professional basketball player?

足球

1.soccer [ˈsakɚ] n．
足球运动（不可数）

soccer ball
足球

2.soccer field
足球场

3.referee [ˌrɛfəˈri] n．
裁判

4.bench [bɛntʃ] n．
长板凳

5.corner kick
角球

6.free kick
自由球

7.goalkeeper [ˈgolˌkipɚ] n.
守门员

8.handball [ˈhændˌbɔl] n.
手球

9.Mexican wave
人浪

10.penalty
罚球；处罚

11.red card
红牌

yellow card
黄牌

12.transfer
移转

篮球

13.basketball [ˈbæskɪtˌbɔl] n.
篮球（可数）；篮球运动（不可数）

14.basketball court [kɔrt]
篮球场

15.basket [ˈbæskɪt] n．
篮圈，球篮

16.alley-oop [ˌælɪˈup] n．
空中接力（灌篮）

17.backcourt [ˈbækˌkɔrt] n.
离篮板最远的场地，后场

18.full-court press
全场紧逼防守

19.hook shot
勾手投篮，勾射

20.travel
走步

21.3-pointer
三分球

22.NBA (National Basketball Association )
美国职业篮球联赛

棒球

23.baseball [ˈbesˌbɔl] n.
棒球（可数）；棒球运动（不可数）

24.baseball field
棒球场

25.base [bes] n．
垒

first base
一垒

26.home plate
本垒
（= home base）

27.bat [bæt] n．
球棒

28.batter [ˈbætɚ] n．
打击手

29.the Big League
大联盟

30.catcher [ˈkætʃɚ] n．
捕手

31.double play
双杀

32.fastball [ˈfæstˌbɔl] n．
快球

33.home run
全垒打

34.inning [ˈɪnɪŋ] n．
局

35.strikeout [ˈstraɪkˌaut] n．
三击未中，三振出局

水上运动

36.backstroke [ˈbækˌstrok] n.
仰泳（不可数）

37.breaststroke [ˈbrɛstˌstrok] n．
蛙泳（不可数）

38.butterfly [ˈbʌtɚˌflaɪ] n．
蝶泳（不可数）

39.crawl [krɔl] n．
自由式游泳（= freestyle）（不可数）

40.dog-paddle
狗刨式游泳（不可数）

41.bathing cap
游泳帽

42.goggles
蛙镜；护目镜

43.lifeguard [ˈlaɪfˌgard] n．
救生员

44.swimming pool
游泳池

45.swimsuit [ˈswɪmsut] n．
游泳衣

46.life jacket
救生衣

47.surf board
冲浪板

48.flipper [ˈflɪpɚ] n．
蛙鞋（= fin）

a pair of flippers / fins
一双蛙鞋

49.scuba diving [ˈskubəˌdaɪvɪŋ] n．
水肺潜水（不可数）

50.tank [tæŋk] n．
氧气瓶

51.canoe [kəˈnu] n．
独木舟 &vt. & vi．划独木舟

52.kayak [ˈkaɪæk] n．
小独木舟

53.raft [ræft] n．
木筏；橡皮艇 & vt. & vi．划筏；乘筏

54.windsurfing
风帆冲浪运动（不可数）

田径运动

55.track and field
田径运动（美）

（= athletics [æθˈletɪks]，英）

56.field event
田径项目

57.finishing line
终点线

58.the gun
开赛枪响

59.heat [hit] n．
初赛，预赛

60.semifinal
半决赛，准决赛 & adj．半决赛的

61.final
决赛

62.hurdle
栏；障碍 & vt．跨栏

63.javelin [ˈdʒævlɪn] n．
标枪

64.discus [ˈdɪskəs] n．
铁饼

65.hammer [ˈhæmɚ] n．
链球

66.marathon [ˈmærəˌθan] n.
马拉松

67.relay [rɪˈle] n．
接力赛

68.the triple jump
三级跳远

69.medal
奖牌

gold medal
金牌

silver medal
银牌

bronze medal
铜牌

70.stopwatch [ˈstapˌwatʃ] n.
秒表，跑表

71.track [træk] n．跑道

冬季运动

72.sled[slɛd]n．
雪橇&vt.&vi．乘雪橇（美）
（= sledge [slɛdʒ]，英）

73.bobsled [ˈbabslɛd] n．
大雪橇（美）
（= bobsleigh [ˈbabˌsle]，英）

74.slope [slop] n．
斜坡

75.ski jump
跳高滑雪

76.ski pants
滑雪裤

77.snowboard [ˈsnoˌbɔrd] n.
滑雪板

78.ice hockey
冰球

79.snowmobile [ˈsnomoˌbil] n.
雪车

80.curling
冰上溜石运动，冰壶运动

武术运动

81.wrestling
摔跤

82.boxing [ˈbaksɪŋ] n．
拳击

83.kung fu [ˌkʌŋˈfu] n．
功夫

84.karate [kəˈratɪ] n．
空手道

85.taekwondo [ˌtaɪkwanˈdo] n．
跆拳道（=kickboxing）

86.judo [ˈdʒudo] n．
柔道

87.sumo [ˈsumo] n．
相扑

88.fencing [ˈfɛnsɪŋ] n．
剑术，击剑

89.jiu-jitsu [dʒuˈdʒɪtsu] n．
柔术

90.knockout [ˈnakˌaut] n．
击倒 & adj．击倒对手的

91.round [raund] n．
回合

92.black belt 黑带

93.heavyweight [ˈhɛvɪˌwet]
n.重量级：重量级拳击手

94.featherweight [ˈfɛðɚˌwet] n．
羽量级：羽量级拳击手

performing the Mexican wave
做人浪

doing the straight-arm stroke, back-arm stroke, freestyle butterfly stroke, and freestyle crawl

putting on goggles
戴护目镜/蛙镜

scoring a knockout
击倒得分