HDU1702-ACboy needs your help again!（栈和队列）
题目
Problem Description
ACboy was kidnapped!!
he miss his mother very much and is very scare now.You can’t image how dark the room he was put into is, so poor 😦.
As a smart ACMer, you want to get ACboy out of the monster’s labyrinth.But when you arrive at the gate of the maze, the monste say :" I have heard that you are very clever, but if can’t solve my problems, you will die with ACboy."
The problems of the monster is shown on the wall:
Each problem’s first line is a integer N(the number of commands), and a word “FIFO” or “FILO”.(you are very happy because you know “FIFO” stands for “First In First Out”, and “FILO” means “First In Last Out”).
and the following N lines, each line is “IN M” or “OUT”, (M represent a integer).
and the answer of a problem is a passowrd of a door, so if you want to rescue ACboy, answer the problem carefully!
Input
The input contains multiple test cases.
The first line has one integer,represent the number oftest cases.
And the input of each subproblem are described above.
Output
For each command “OUT”, you should output a integer depend on the word is “FIFO” or “FILO”, or a word “None” if you don’t have any integer.
Sample Input
4
4 FIFO
IN 1
IN 2
OUT
OUT
4 FILO
IN 1
IN 2
OUT
OUT
5 FIFO
IN 1
IN 2
OUT
OUT
OUT
5 FILO
IN 1
IN 2
OUT
IN 3
OUT
Sample Output
1
2
2
1
1
2
None
2
3
解题思路：首先这是一道多实例，在每一个测试样例中会给出命令的数量，并且会告诉你这是什么类型的测试样例，是FIFO（队列）还是FILO（栈），根据类型进入对应的程序即可。
代码
栈
while(n--)
{
cin>>st1;
if(st1=="IN")
{
cin>>k;
s.push(k);
}
else
{
if(s.empty())
{
cout<<"None"<<endl;
}
else
{
cout<<s.top()<<endl;
s.pop();
}
}
}队列
while(n--)
{
cin>>st1;
if(st1=="IN")
{
cin>>k;
q.push(k);
}
else
{
if(q.empty())
{
cout<<"None"<<endl;
}
else
{
cout<<q.front()<<endl;
q.pop();
}
}
}完整代码
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<stack>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int n,m,k;
string st,st1;
cin>>m;
while(m--)
{
stack<int>s;
queue<int>q;
cin>>n>>st;
if(st=="FILO") //栈
{
while(n--)
{
cin>>st1;
if(st1=="IN")
{
cin>>k;
s.push(k);
}
else
{
if(s.empty())
{
cout<<"None"<<endl;
}
else
{
cout<<s.top()<<endl;
s.pop();
}
}
}
}
else
{
while(n--)
{
cin>>st1;
if(st1=="IN")
{
cin>>k;
q.push(k);
}
else
{
if(q.empty())
{
cout<<"None"<<endl;
}
else
{
cout<<q.front()<<endl;
q.pop();
}
}
}
}
}
return 0;
}